Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1858 in Great Britain

Explore 41 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1858.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1858

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 41 unique records.

41Unique records
1 of 2Page
38Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
18Places on this page

January

Birth of Beatrice Potter Webb

Webb, Beatrice Potter ยท Politics / Fabian Society

Birth of Beatrice Potter Webb

Halle Orchestra

Halle, Charles ยท Manchester ยท Arts / Classical Music

Founds the Halle Orchestra

SS Great Eastern

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Eastern is finally floated after repeated and costly launching attempts.

February

Government

Stanley, Edward ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Gladstone refuse to join the Government. Forms a minority Tory Government of free traders & Peelites

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Stanley, Edward ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term. Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

Resignation of Henry John Temple

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Palmerstons Government is defeated over the conspiracy to murder bill

April

Death of James Abercromby

Abercromby, James ยท Midlothian ยท House / House of Abercromby

Death of James Abercromby

July

First Tamar Span Raised to Final Height

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Saltash ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Hydraulic jacks lift the first main truss to its final height about one hundred feet above the water.

Second Royal Albert Truss Floated

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท River Tamar ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The second main span is floated into the Tamar to complete the paired crossing arrangement.

August

Capital

Victoria ยท Ottowa ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Chooses Ottowa as the capital of Canada

Other events (month unknown)

Battersea Thames Rail Crossing Develops

Hawkshaw, John ยท Battersea ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Victorian railway engineering added Thames crossings that strengthened links between Battersea and central London.

Battle of Cawnpore

Campbell, Colin ยท Cawnpore ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Helps crush the Indian mutiny & recaptures Cawnpore

Battle of Lucknow

Campbell, Colin ยท Lucknow ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Uses 20,000 men, the largest army ever seen in India, to recapture Lucknow

Birth of Andrew Bonar Law

Law, Andrew Bonar ยท Kingston New Brunswick ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Andrew Bonar Law is born in the British colony of New Brunswick before later pursuing a political career in Britain.

Birth of Beatrice

Beatrice ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Beatrice, 9th child of Victoria & Albert

Birth of Beatrice

Victoria ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Beatrice, 9th child of Victoria & Albert

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Victoria ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Capture of London

Bruce, James ยท London ยท Plenipotentiary ยท Warfare / Military

During February the British capture Canton & capture Emperor Yeh

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

Empress

Canning, George ยท Governor General ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Transfers India to the crown & makes Victoria Empress of India

Governor

Canning, George ยท Governor General ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Governor General of India

Great Eastern Hull Finally Floated

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

After prolonged and difficult launch attempts the huge steamship entered the water in January.

Great Eastern Outfitting Continues Afloat

Russell, John Scott ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Work continued on the giant vessel's engines fittings and systems after the troublesome launching operation.

India Government Transfer Debate

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Westminster ยท Parliamentary figure ยท Media / Media

The transfer of Indian government from the East India Company to the Crown was debated in Parliament following the uprising of 1857.

Invention of Galvonometer

Thomson, William ยท Professor ยท Science / Physics

Patents the mirror galvonometer

John Snow Anaesthesia Research Legacy

John Snow ยท London ยท Medical Pioneer ยท Science / Medicine

John Snow's work on anaesthetic dosage and equipment shaped medical practice following his death in 1858.

Lord Chancellor

Thesiger ยท Lord Chancellor ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor, 1st term

Passenger Service Resumes After Troop Duties

Gray, John ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain resumed civilian long distance operations after being used to transport soldiers in wartime.

Patent

Thomson, William ยท Professor ยท Science / Physics

Patents the mirror galvonometer

Peelites

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Politics / Conservative Party

The Conservative Leader Lord Derby becomes Prime Minister, but Gladstone, like the other Peelites still nominally a Conservative, declines a position in the Government, opting not to sacrifice his free trade principles

Rebellion of Indian

Victoria ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Resignation of William Ewart Gladstone

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Lord High Commissioner ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Leaves the Tory Party despite appeals from Derby, opposed to the policies of Disraeli. Leaves the Aberdeen coalition & never returns to the Conservative Party

Rule of India

Canning, George ยท Governor General ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Transfers India to the crown & makes Victoria Empress of India

Rule of India

Victoria ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Calls for leniency in dealing with the Indian rebels

Rule of Ionian Islands

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Ionian Islands ยท Lord High Commissioner ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Tries to help the Greeks gain the Ionian Islands

Secretary of State for India

Stanley, Edward Henry ยท Secretary of State for India ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India, transfers the Government of India to the crown

Siege of Beijing

Temple, Henry John ยท Beijing ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

The Chines Emperor refuses to ratify the Treaty of Tianjin & Beijing is occupied

Siege of Gwalior

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Gwalior ยท Warfare / Military

Joins Sir Hugh Rose as second-in-command in the march on Gwalior

St George's Hall

Elmes, Harvey Lonsdale ยท Liverpool ยท Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

Designs St George's Hall, later completed as a major civic building.

Treaty of Tianjin

Temple, Henry John ยท Tianjin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

The Chines Emperor refuses to ratify the Treaty of Tianjin & Beijing is occupied. The Chinese are forced to adhere to the Treaty of Tianjin. Opens further Chinese ports to western trade

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.