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Great Britain in 1857

Historical records for Great Britain in 1857, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

43Records
31Events
20Named people
10Places
11Categories

Historical records

February

22 February 1857Birth of Robert Baden-PowellRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Birth of Robert Baden-Powell

March

3 March 1857Declaration of WarHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Declares war on China

3 March 1857Vote of ConfidenceHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Loses a vote of censure by 263 to 247 votes which leads to a dissolution of Parliament

4 March 1857Dissolution of ParliamentHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Parliament is dissolved after The Queen agrees to Parlmerstons request

May

3 May 1857Birth of Sackville Hamilton CardenSackville Hamilton Carden

Tipperary · Warfare / Military

Birth of Sackville Hamilton Carden

10 May 1857Reballion of Rebels in MeerutHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Meerut · Warfare / Military

Oubreak of the Indian Mutinty

June

14 June 1857Capture of DelhiJohn Nicholson

Delhi · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

14 June 1857Siege of DelhiJohn Nicholson

Delhi · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

26 June 1857MedalVictoria

Hyde Park · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

A new military honour is awarded by Victoria to 62 servicemen in Hyde Park

July

2 July 1857Siege of LucknowHenry Lawrence

Lucknow · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

1st day of the siege, moved many of the local British into the garrison for safety

4 July 1857Siege of LucknowJohn Inglis

Lucknow · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Appointed to command the British garrison during the 2nd day of the siege

4 July 1857Siege of LucknowHenry Lawrence

Lucknow · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Killed during the 2nd day of the siege

13 July 1857Birth of Sidney James WebbSidney James Webb Passfield, 1st

Politics / Fabian Society

Birth of Sidney James Webb

July 1857MarriageRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Marries Georgina Alderson

August

25 August 1857Reform of Legal SystemHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

The Matrimonial Clauses Bill makes it possible for a divorce in a court of law

September

1 September 1857First Royal Albert Truss FloatedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

River Tamar · Science / Civil Engineering

The first great main-span truss is floated into position on barges before being raised above the river.

1 September 1857First Tamar Truss Turned into AlignmentIsambard Kingdom Brunel

River Tamar · Science / Civil Engineering

Tugs, naval vessels and hundreds of workers manoeuvre the first main truss through the river into alignment with its piers.

25 September 1857AdjutantRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

Military secretary and adjutant-general to Sir James Outram, whose forces took part in the actions leading to the first relief of Lucknow

25 September 1857Siege of LucknowHenry Havelock

Lucknow · Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Fights through enemy lines & enters the Residency

25 September 1857Siege of LucknowRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

Takes charge of Lucknows defence until the second relief, when he was badly wounded while crossing an exposed space with Outram and Sir Henry Havelock to meet with Sir Colin Campbell. Military secretary and adjutant-general to Sir James Outram, whose forces took part in the actions leading to the first relief of Lucknow

November

3 November 1857SS Great EasternIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Millwall · Science / Civil Engineering

The first attempt to launch SS Great Eastern sideways ends in failure and the death of a worker.

16 November 1857Siege of LucknowColin Campbell

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

Fights into the residency & rescues the occupants but leaves the city in rebel hands

November 1857PortraitIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Millwall · Science / Civil Engineering

Robert Howlett photographs Brunel standing before the launching chains of SS Great Eastern.

November 1857Siege of LucknowColin Campbell

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

Leads a 5,000 reinforcements into the residency at Lucknow

November 1857Siege of LucknowThomas Cavanagh

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

Slips through enemy lines & guides Campbells forces into the British residency. Goes through enemy lines & guides Campbells reinforcements into the British residency. Becomes the 1st civilian to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions at Lucknow

Other Events

1857Bank Charter SuspensionHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig Government

Palmerston's Government permits emergency note issuance during the international financial crisis.

1857Barchester TowersAnthony Trollope

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Barchester Towers"

1857Bombing of CantonRichard Cobden

Canton · Politics / Liberal Party

Forwards a vote of censure in the Government for Bowrings bombardment of Canton

1857British MuseumSydney Smirke

London · Arts / Architecture

Completes the reading room of the British Museum

1857Declaration of WarJames Bruce Elgin, 8th

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Declares war on Emperor Yeh

1857Declaration of WarHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

The British & Frernch launch a joint military attack against China

1857DivorceHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Establishes Divorce Courts which replace Ecclesiastical Courts

1857ElectionHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig and Peelite Government

The Winner of the election with a majority of 85 seats over all other parties combined. "An insolent barbarian wielding authority at Canton had violated the British flag"

1857Great Eastern Launching Chains and Rams PreparedIsambard Kingdom Brunel

Millwall · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel prepares heavy chains and hydraulic equipment for the difficult sideways launch of the enormous ship.

1857Keeps Prussia out of the war between Austria & SardiniaVictoria

Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Keeps Prussia out of the war between Austria & Sardinia

1857Little DorritCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Little Dorrit"

1857MedalVictoria

Crimea · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The Victoria Cross is instituted for valour at the Crimea, made from captured guns

1857Member of ParliamentSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8th

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament

1857PlenipotentiaryJames Bruce Elgin, 8th

London · Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Appointed Special Envoy to China & Japan with power to make war & peace

1857Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig and Peelite Government

The Winner of the election with a majority of 85 seats over all other parties combined. Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

1857Siege of LucknowRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Lucknow · Warfare / Military

After the fall of Lucknow, Napier is mentioned in despatches and made CB

1857SuccessionVictoria

London · Warfare / Military

Confirms Alberts title as "Prince Consort"

1857Vote of ConfidenceRichard Cobden

Politics / Liberal Party

Forwards a vote of censure in the Government for Bowrings bombardment of Canton. Cobdens vote of censure leads to the fall of the Government. Censures the Government for its support of Bowrings bombardment of Canton

Names involved

Anthony TrollopeCharles DickensColin CampbellHenry HavelockHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdHenry LawrenceIsambard Kingdom BrunelJames Bruce Elgin, 8thJohn InglisJohn NicholsonRichard CobdenRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1stSackville Hamilton CardenSidney James Webb Passfield, 1stSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8thSydney SmirkeThomas CavanaghVictoria

Places involved

CantonCrimeaDelhiHyde ParkLondonLucknowMeerutMillwallRiver TamarTipperary

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.