Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1857 in Great Britain

Explore 54 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1857.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1857

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 54 unique records.

54Unique records
1 of 2Page
31Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
12Places on this page

February

Birth of Robert Baden-Powell

Baden-Powell, Robert ยท London ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Robert Baden-Powell

March

Declaration of War

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Declares war on China

Vote of Confidence

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Loses a vote of censure by 263 to 247 votes which leads to a dissolution of Parliament

Dissolution of Parliament

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Parliament is dissolved after The Queen agrees to Parlmerstons request

May

Birth of Sackville Hamilton Carden

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Tipperary ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Sackville Hamilton Carden

Rebellion of Rebels in Meerut

Temple, Henry John ยท Meerut ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Military

Oubreak of the Indian Mutinty

June

Capture of Delhi

Nicholson, John ยท Delhi ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

Siege of Delhi

Nicholson, John ยท Delhi ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

Medal

Victoria ยท Hyde Park ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

A new military honour is awarded by Victoria to 62 servicemen in Hyde Park

July

Siege of Lucknow

Lawrence, Henry ยท Lucknow ยท Administrator-Punjab ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

1st day of the siege, moved many of the local British into the garrison for safety

Siege of Lucknow

Inglis, John ยท Lucknow ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Appointed to command the British garrison during the 2nd day of the siege

Siege of Lucknow

Lawrence, Henry ยท Lucknow ยท Administrator-Punjab ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Killed during the 2nd day of the siege

Birth of Sidney James Webb

Webb, Sidney James ยท Politics / Fabian Society

Birth of Sidney James Webb

Marriage

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Marries Georgina Alderson

August

Reform of Legal System

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

The Matrimonial Clauses Bill makes it possible for a divorce in a court of law

September

First Royal Albert Truss Floated

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท River Tamar ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The first great main-span truss is floated into position on barges before being raised above the river.

First Tamar Truss Turned into Alignment

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท River Tamar ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Tugs, naval vessels and hundreds of workers manoeuvre the first main truss through the river into alignment with its piers.

Adjutant

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Lucknow ยท Warfare / Military

Military secretary and adjutant-general to Sir James Outram, whose forces took part in the actions leading to the first relief of Lucknow

Siege of Lucknow

Havelock, Henry ยท Lucknow ยท General ยท Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence

Fights through enemy lines & enters the Residency

Siege of Lucknow

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Lucknow ยท Warfare / Military

Takes charge of Lucknows defence until the second relief, when he was badly wounded while crossing an exposed space with Outram and Sir Henry Havelock to meet with Sir Colin Campbell. Military secretary and adjutant-general to Sir James Outram, whose forces took part in the actions leading to the first relief of Lucknow

November

SS Great Eastern

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The first attempt to launch SS Great Eastern sideways ends in failure and the death of a worker.

Siege of Lucknow

Campbell, Colin ยท Lucknow ยท General ยท Warfare / Military

Fights into the residency & rescues the occupants but leaves the city in rebel hands

Portrait

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Robert Howlett photographs Brunel standing before the launching chains of SS Great Eastern.

Siege of Lucknow

Campbell, Colin ยท Lucknow ยท General ยท Warfare / Military

Leads a 5,000 reinforcements into the residency at Lucknow

Siege of Lucknow

Cavanagh, Thomas ยท Lucknow ยท Warfare / Military

Slips through enemy lines & guides Campbells forces into the British residency. Goes through enemy lines & guides Campbells reinforcements into the British residency. Becomes the 1st civilian to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions at Lucknow

Other events (month unknown)

Bank Charter Suspension

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Government

Palmerston's Government permits emergency note issuance during the international financial crisis.

Barchester Towers

Trollope, Anthony ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Barchester Towers"

Bombing of Canton

Cobden, Richard ยท Canton ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Forwards a vote of censure in the Government for Bowrings bombardment of Canton

Bristol Retains Extensive Open Frome

Bristol Harbour Works ยท Bristol ยท Harbour authority ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Much of the Frome still ran above ground before later Victorian schemes covered its urban reaches. Its consequences survived in the location of streets and waterside infrastructure.

British Museum

Smirke, Sydney ยท London ยท Arts / Architecture

Completes the reading room of the British Museum

British Museum Reading Room Opens

Smirke, Sydney ยท London ยท Arts / Architecture

Sydney Smirke designed the celebrated domed Reading Room which opened in the museum's central quadrangle in 1857.

Brunel Photographed Beside Great Eastern

Howlett, Robert ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Photographer Robert Howlett made the celebrated portrait of Brunel standing near the giant steamship's launching chains.

Declaration of War

Bruce, James ยท London ยท Plenipotentiary ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Declares war on Emperor Yeh

Declaration of War

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

The British & Frernch launch a joint military attack against China

Divorce

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Establishes Divorce Courts which replace Ecclesiastical Courts

Early Club Rules Development

Prest, William ยท Sheffield ยท Club Founder ยท Sport / Football

Prest helped establish Sheffield FC and its early rules, contributing to the organised form of football played in the city.

Election

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

The Winner of the election with a majority of 85 seats over all other parties combined. "An insolent barbarian wielding authority at Canton had violated the British flag"

Great Eastern First Launch Fails

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The first sideways launching attempt failed and the operation caused a fatal accident among the workers.

Great Eastern Hydraulic Launch Equipment Reworked

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Engineers adjusted the rams and chains intended to move the heavy ship sideways toward the Thames.

Great Eastern Launching Chains and Rams Prepared

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel prepares heavy chains and hydraulic equipment for the difficult sideways launch of the enormous ship.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.