Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1856 in Great Britain

Explore 38 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1856.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1856

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 38 of 38 unique records.

38Unique records
1 of 1Page
32Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

Victoria Cross

Victoria ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Institutes the Victoria Cross, Britains highest military decoration

SS Great Eastern

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Work on SS Great Eastern stops temporarily after John Scott Russell's shipbuilding business becomes bankrupt.

March

Treaty of Paris

Temple, Henry John ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Treaty of Paris is signed.

Treaty of Paris

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท Paris ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Signs the Treaty of Paris for Britain.

Treaty of Paris

Wellesley, Henry ยท Paris ยท British Plenipotentiary ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Signs the Treaty of Paris as one of Britain's plenipotentiaries at the peace congress.

Vote of Confidence

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Wins a vote of confidence in the Commons and the Lords after the Treaty of Paris.

Vote of Confidence

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Wins parliamentary support after the Treaty of Paris.

April

Declaration of Paris

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท Paris ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Signs rules affecting privateering and maritime war.

July

Birth of Richard Burdon Haldane

Haldane, Robert Anthony ยท Edinburgh ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Birth of Richard Burdon Haldane

Other events (month unknown)

Australian Refit Adds Larger Masts

Gray, John ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Britain received a renewed rig of three larger masts as part of its midcentury refitting.

Award

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Awarded the Order of the Garter by Queen Victoria

Birth of Joseph John Thomson

Thomson, Joseph John ยท Science / Physics

Birth of Joseph John Thomson

Central Tamar Pier Capped

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท River Tamar ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The central river pier is completed to the stage needed for erection of its upper iron support structure.

Congress of Paris

Temple, Henry John ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports a settlement placing the Danubian Principalities under collective European guarantees while retaining Ottoman suzerainty.

Congress of Paris

Temple, Henry John ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports the Paris settlement limiting Russian power in the Black Sea and restructuring arrangements for the Danubian Principalities.

Congress of Paris Negotiations

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท Paris ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads the British delegation during negotiations that produce the Treaty of Paris.

Danubian Principalities

Temple, Henry John ยท Wallachia ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports the postwar settlement governing Moldova and Wallachia under collective European guarantees.

Declaration of Paris

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท Paris ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Declaration of Paris lays down international rules for maritime warfare.

Declaration of War

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

2nd of the 2 Opium Wars between China & Britain

Evacuation of Crimea

Codrington, William John ยท Crimea ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands British forces during the final occupation period and preparations for withdrawal after peace is concluded.

Governor

Canning, George ยท Governor General ยท Government / Whig and Peelite Government

Appointed Governor General of India

Great Eastern Construction Delayed By Bankruptcy

Russell, John Scott ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Financial failure at Russell's shipbuilding business disrupted progress on the massive project.

Great Eastern Construction Resumes after Financial Crisis

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Millwall ยท Engineer ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Work continues after disruption caused by John Scott Russell's financial difficulties and bankruptcy.

Great Eastern Shipbuilding Finance Reorganised

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Financial arrangements were altered to enable continued construction after the contractor's difficulties.

Great Western Steamship Withdrawn And Broken Up

Royal Mail Steam Packet Company ยท Great Western ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The wooden ocean paddle steamer was dismantled after a career demonstrating the development of transatlantic steam travel.

Great Western Withdrawn For Dismantling

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Great Western was withdrawn and broken up on the Thames in 1856 after nearly two decades of service.

Independence of Romania

Temple, Henry John ยท Wallachia ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports arrangements that later help lead toward the political union of Moldova and Wallachia.

Mauveine

Perkin, William Henry ยท London ยท Chemist ยท Science / Chemistry

His synthetic dye discovery influences Birminghamโ€™s later chemical and manufacturing trades.

Military Troopship Service Concludes

Gray, John ยท Great Britain ยท Science / Civil Engineering

After its Crimean service Great Britain returned for further refitting and eventual civilian employment.

Peace and Commercial Recovery

Wilson, James ยท London ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

Wilson's later editorial years coincided with the end of the Crimean War and renewed debate about the costs and benefits of European trade.

Peace Settlement

Temple, Henry John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defends the Treaty of Paris as securing British objectives against Russian expansion in the Black Sea region.

Return from Crimea

Nightingale, Florence ยท Great Britain ยท Nursing Superintendent ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Returns quietly to Britain after her wartime nursing and hospital reform work in the Ottoman Empire and Crimea.

Return from Crimea

Seacole, Mary ยท Great Britain ยท Medical Volunteer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Returns to Britain after the war, financially weakened by unsold supplies from the British Hotel.

Rule of Moldova

Temple, Henry John ยท Moldova ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports the international settlement defining Moldova's postwar status under Ottoman suzerainty and European guarantees.

Rule of Wallachia

Temple, Henry John ยท Wallachia ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports the international settlement defining Wallachia's postwar status under Ottoman suzerainty and European guarantees.

Siege of Arrow

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Opium Wars, 2nd

Chinese officials board the British flagship, the Arrow

Singers Hill Synagogue

Yeoville Thomason, Henry Richard ยท Birmingham ยท Architect ยท Religion / Judaism

Singers Hill Synagogue opens for Birmingham's growing Jewish community.

War Reporting

Russell, William Howard ยท Crimea ยท Correspondent ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Reports the closing stages of the campaign and the transition from military operations to peace.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.