Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1855 in Great Britain

Explore 148 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1855.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1855

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 148 unique records.

148Unique records
1 of 4Page
29Named events on this page
24Named people on this page
14Places on this page

January

Resignation of George Hamilton-Gordon

Hamilton-Gordon, George ยท Sevastopol ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Peelite Government

The Government is defeated over conditions facing the troops in the Crimea

February

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Government

Temple, Henry John ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Forms a new Government

Renkioi Hospital

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The War Office asks Brunel to design a prefabricated military hospital for the Crimean War.

Renkioi Hospital

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท London ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel completes his modular hospital design six days after receiving the commission.

March

Death of Charlotte Bronte

Bronte, Charlotte ยท Arts / Literature

Death of Charlotte Bronte

April

Siege of Sevastopol

Somerset, Fitzroy ยท Sevastopol ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands British forces as the Allies renew their bombardment of Sevastopol in April.

May

Capture of Kerch

Osborn, Sherard ยท Kerch ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Takes part in the Allied seizure of Kerch that opens the Sea of Azov to naval operations.

Sea of Azov

Lyons, Edmund ยท Kerch ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports operations disrupting Russian supplies through the Sea of Azov.

Attack on Fort Arabat

Lyons, Edmund Moubray ยท Arabat ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands HMS Miranda during the Allied attack on Fort Arabat at the entrance to the Sea of Azov.

Genitchi Stores Raid

Buckley, Cecil William ยท Genitchi ยท Naval Officer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Lands under fire and helps destroy Russian stores and vessels supplying the Crimean army.

Genitchi Stores Raid

Burgoyne, Hugh Talbot ยท Genitchi ยท Naval Officer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Joins a hazardous landing party that burns Russian stores at Genitchi.

Genitchi Stores Raid

Robarts, John ยท Genitchi ยท Naval Gunner ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Helps fire Russian supply stores at Genitchi while Cossacks threaten the landing party.

June

Taganrog Raid

Buckley, Cecil William ยท Taganrog ยท Naval Officer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Repeatedly lands during the bombardment of Taganrog and sets fire to Russian government stores.

Taganrog Raid

Cooper, Henry ยท Taganrog ยท Naval Officer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Lands with Buckley under fire and helps destroy government buildings and military stores at Taganrog.

Arrival at Kars

Williams, William Fenwick ยท Kars ยท Kars Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Arrives at Kars as Russian forces approach and inspects the garrison and defensive works.

Tahmasp Batteries

Teesdale, Christopher Charles ยท Kars ยท Military Adviser ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Takes charge at the Tahmasp batteries and works continuously to strengthen the defence of Kars.

Vote of Confidence

Temple, Henry John ยท Vienna ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Wins a vote of confidence in Parliament for pulling out of the Vienna Peace talks

Reconnaissance of Russian Camp

Teesdale, Christopher Charles ยท Kars ยท Military Adviser ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Reconnoitres the Russian camp outside Kars before the first major attack.

First Russian Attack on Kars

Williams, William Fenwick ยท Kars ยท Kars Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Repels an early Russian attack on Kars using the reorganized Ottoman garrison and fortress artillery.

Great Redan

Somerset, Fitzroy ยท Redan ยท Commander of British Field Force ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Orders the British assault on the Great Redan during the June attacks on Sevastopol.

Great Redan

Somerset, Fitzroy ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander British Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Orders an attack on the Great Redan that fails.

Siege of Sevastopol

Simpson, James ยท Sevastopol ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands British forces during the unsuccessful assault on the Great Redan on 18 June.

British Command

Simpson, James ยท Sevastopol ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Succeeds Raglan in command of the British army.

Commander of BFF

Simpson ยท Commander of BFF ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British Field Force

Commander of British Field Force

Simpson, James ยท Commander of British Field Force ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander of the British Field Force.

Death of Fitzroy Somerset

Somerset, Fitzroy ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander British Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Dies during the siege after the failed June assaults.

Kars Fortifications

Lake, Henry Atwell ยท Kars ยท Military Engineer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Improves defensive works at Kars and helps prepare the garrison for Russian siege operations.

Kars Fortifications

Thompson, Henry Langhorne ยท Kars ยท Military Adviser ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Assists Williams and Lake in organizing the defences and garrison of Kars.

Sea of Azov Operations

Osborn, Sherard ยท Sea of Azov ยท Sea of Azov Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a gunboat flotilla destroying Russian supply depots and transport links around the Sea of Azov.

July

Genitchi Bridge Attack

Hailes, John ยท Genitchi ยท Naval Gunner ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads one of the boats sent under fire to destroy the floating bridge at Genitchi.

Genitchi Bridge Attack

Hewett, William Nathan Wrighte ยท Genitchi ยท Gunboat Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Orders a boat attack that destroys the floating bridge linking Genitchi with the Arabat supply route.

Genitchi Bridge Attack

Tracey, Martin ยท Genitchi ยท Naval Officer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a boat supporting the successful demolition of the Genitchi floating bridge.

Renkioi Hospital

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Renkioi ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The prefabricated Renkioi Hospital is assembled and prepared to receive British military patients.

Arabat Supply Route

Lambert, Rowley ยท Arabat Spit ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Destroys a pontoon link on the Arabat route used to move Russian supplies toward Crimea.

Loss of HMS Jasper

Hudson, Joseph Samuel ยท Sea of Azov ยท Gunboat Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Abandons and destroys HMS Jasper after the gunboat grounds during Sea of Azov operations.

August

Taganrog Operations

Osborn, Sherard ยท Taganrog ยท Sea of Azov Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Returns to Taganrog with the Azov flotilla and captures Russian guns during renewed operations.

Petrushena Raid

Osborn, Sherard ยท Petrushena ยท Sea of Azov Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs attacks that destroy Russian barracks and stores near Petrushena.

Bombardment of Sveaborg

Dundas, Richard ยท Sveaborg ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Bombards Russian defences and dockyard installations at Sveaborg.

Bombardment of Sveaborg

Dundas, Richard ยท Sveaborg ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands British naval forces during the bombardment of Sveaborg.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.