Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1865

Historical records for Great Britain in 1865, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

32Records
25Events
20Named people
9Places
17Categories

Historical records

February

16 February 1865FireVictoria

Windsor Castle · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Fire breaks causing considerable damage, the cause is never discovered

June

June 1865Royal SocietyWilliam Huggins

Science / Astronomy

Huggins is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

August

24 August 1865Lord of the BedchamberJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Appointed Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales from 1866 to 1885

August 1865First Successful Antiseptic Fracture TreatmentJoseph Lister

Glasgow · Science / Medicine

Successfully treats a compound fracture using carbolic acid at Glasgow Royal Infirmary.

October

29 October 1865Prime Minister of Great BritainJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

29 October 1865Prime Minister of Great BritainRussell of Kingston, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Sits in the Lords while Gladstone leads the Government in the Commons

Other Events

18651st Woman DoctorElizabeth Garrett Anderson

Politics / Social Reform

Licensed by the Scottish Society of Apothecaries. 1st English woman to qualify in medicine

1865Alice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis Carroll

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Alices Adventures In Wonderland"

1865Atlantic CableGeorge Canning Canning, 1st

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Engineer in Chief of Atlantic cable laying exhibition in steamship great Eastern

1865Battle of Chan-Chu-FuCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Chan-Chu-Fu · Warfare / Military

Ends the Tai Ping rebellion

1865Birmingham Free LibraryWilliam Holliday

Birmingham · Humanities / Libraries

Birmingham opens a municipal free library serving readers and students.

1865Birth of George VAlexandra of Denmark

House / House of Hanover

Birth of George V, 2nd eldest son of Edward VII & Alexandra of Denmark

1865Birth of George VEdward VII

House / House of Hanover

Birth of George V, 2nd eldest son of Edward VII & Alexandra of Denmark

1865Birth of George VGeorge V

House / House of Windsor

Birth of George V, 2nd eldest son of Edward VII & Alexandra of Denmark

1865BurialHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Westminster Abbey · Politics / Whig Party

Buried in Westminster Abbey

1865Chancellor of the ExchequerBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 3rd term

1865Commander of Royal EngineersCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Gravesend · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Royal Engineers at Gravesend

1865Death of Henry John TempleHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Politics / Whig Party

Death of Henry John Temple

1865Discovery of NileDavid Livingstone

River Nile · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Launches an expedition to discover the source of the Nile. Discovers the source of the River Nile

1865ElectionWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Oxford · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstones support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Ireland alienates him from his constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he loses it in the 1865 general election

1865ElectionWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Stands as a candidate in South Lancashire, where he is elected its third Member of Parliament (South Lancashire at this time elected three MPs)

1865ElectionWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Leads the Liberals to election victory but Palmerston dies before the first Cabinet

1865ElectionHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Wins the election with a Liberal majority with 360 supporters against 290 for Derby

1865Electromagnetic TheoryJames Clerk Maxwell

London · Science / Physics

Publishes equations showing electromagnetic waves can propagate through space.

1865Foreign Secretary of Great BritainGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4th

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

1865FranchiseWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Earl Russell forms his second ministry, Russell & Gladstone (now the senior Liberal in the House of Commons) attempt to pass a reform bill, which is defeated in the House of Commons because of the refusal of the "Adullamite" Whigs, led by Robert Lowe, to support it

1865Health of Elizabeth Garrett AndersonElizabeth Garrett Anderson

Science / Medicine

1st English woman to qualify in medicine

1865Health ReformElizabeth Garrett Anderson

Politics / Social Reform

Licensed by the Scottish Society of Apothecaries. 1st English woman to qualify in medicine

1865Leader of House of CommonsWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Leads the Liberals to election victory but Palmerston dies before the first Cabinet

1865Oxford UniversityWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Oxford · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstones support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the Anglican Church in Ireland alienates him from his constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he loses it in the 1865 general election

1865Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

1865Reform of Church GovernanceWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Announces he can no longer support the establishment of the Irish Anglican Church

Names involved

Alexandra of DenmarkBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCharles George Hamilton GordonDavid LivingstoneEdward VIIElizabeth Garrett AndersonGeorge Canning Canning, 1stGeorge VGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4thHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdJames Clerk MaxwellJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2ndJohn Russell Kingston, 1stJoseph ListerLewis CarrollRussell of Kingston, 1stVictoriaWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam HollidayWilliam Huggins

Places involved

BirminghamChan-Chu-FuGlasgowGravesendLondonOxfordRiver NileWestminster AbbeyWindsor Castle

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.