Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1866 in Great Britain

Explore 45 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1866.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1866

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 45 unique records.

45Unique records
1 of 2Page
30Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
6Places on this page

February

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Russell, John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Habeas Corpus is suspended in Ireland

March

Chemical Society Presentation

Newlands, John Alexander Reina ยท London ยท Chemist ยท Science / Chemistry

Presents the Law of Octaves to the Chemical Society, arguing that elemental properties repeat in a pattern analogous to musical octaves.

Franchise

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a franchise for occupiers in boroughs & occupiers in counties

Reform of Electoral System

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a franchise for occupiers in boroughs & occupiers in counties. Gladstones proposals are based on rents rather than rates

April

Franchise

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Informs Liverpool the Government is staking its life on the Franchise Bill

Reform of Electoral System

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Informs Liverpool the Government is staking its life on the Franchise Bill

Franchise

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

1st test of the Franchise Bill, the Government wins the 1st reading in the Commons

Reform of Parliament

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

1st test of the Franchise Bill, the Government wins the 1st reading in the Commons

Reform of Parliament

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Government has a majority of 5 & many in cabinet wish to dissolve Parliament

May

Overend Gurney Assistance Refused

Holland, Henry ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Financial Crisis

Henry Holland refuses emergency assistance to Overend Gurney after an examination concludes that the discount house is insolvent.

Bank Charter Act

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท City of London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Suspends the Bank Charter Act & raises the bank rate to 10%, causes panic & depression

Crisis

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท City of London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Suspends the Bank Charter Act & raises the bank rate to 10%, causes panic & depression

Crisis

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Guernsey ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Bank of Overend & Gurney fails

Economy of Great Britain

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท City of London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Suspends the Bank Charter Act & raises the bank rate to 10%, causes panic & depression

Financial Crisis

Russell, John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Government relaxes statutory note limits to contain the Overend Gurney panic.

Overend Gurney Crisis

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Economy / Financial Crisis

Gladstone authorises emergency liquidity after the collapse of Overend Gurney triggers panic.

Overend Gurney Crisis Liquidity Response

Holland, Henry ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Financial Crisis

Henry Holland oversees exceptional Bank of England lending during the panic following the failure of Overend Gurney.

June

Reform of Government

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Government is defeat by a proposal from Lord Dunkellin

Vote of Confidence

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Government is defeated in Parliament by 11 votes

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Stanley, Edward ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term

Other events (month unknown)

Bank Charter Suspension

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone authorises emergency liquidity after the failure of Overend Gurney.

Birth of Herbert George Wells

Wells, Herbert George ยท Arts / Literature

Herbert George Wells was born in Bromley and became a major British writer.

Birth of James Ramsey MacDonald

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Lossiemouth ยท Politics / Labour Party

Birth of James Ramsey MacDonald

Dissolution of Parliament

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone wants to dissolve Parliament & take the Bill to the electorate

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Stanley, Edward Henry ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term

Franchise

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Franchise Bill is defeated in the Commons. Russell refuses to take the defeated Franchise Bill to the electorate

Franchise

Russell, John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Cabinet agrees to enfranchise 7 pound occupiers in boroughs & 14 pound counties

Garrett Anderson

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett ยท Dr ยท Politics / Social Reform

Opens a dispensary for women & children. Founds a hospital which in 1918 is called the Garrett Anderson Hospital

Great Eastern Lays Successful Atlantic Cable

Great Eastern Steamship Company ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The ship completed the installation of a working telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean.

Greenwich Time Reaches Atlantic Cable Networks

Airy, George Biddell ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

Telegraphic links carried accurate time information useful for determining longitude over long distances.

Health Reform

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett ยท Dr ยท Politics / Social Reform

Founds a hospital which in 1918 is called the Garrett Anderson Hospital

Lord Chancellor

Thesiger ยท Lord Chancellor ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor, 2nd term

Lost Atlantic Cable Retrieved And Completed

Great Eastern Steamship Company ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The vessel recovered the cable abandoned during the previous attempt and finished another working connection.

Member of Parliament

Gorst, John Eldon ยท Member of Parliament ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

Overend Gurney Banking Panic

Bagehot, Walter ยท London ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

The collapse of Overend Gurney triggered financial panic in London, furnishing a significant real world test of the banking problems Bagehot examined.

Poor Law

Hardy ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed President of the Poor Law Board

Poor Law Board

Hardy ยท President of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed President of the Poor Law Board

Reform of Electoral System

Russell, John ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Cabinet agrees to enfranchise 7 pound occupiers in boroughs & 14 pound counties

Reform of Parliament

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Leader of House of Commons ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Franchise Bill is defeated in the Commons. Gladstone wants to dissolve Parliament & take the Bill to the electorate

Reform of Parliament

Mill, John Stewart ยท London ยท Member of Parliament ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Presents a 1,499 name petition to Parliament for female enfracisement

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.