Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1870 in Great Britain

Explore 41 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1870.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1870

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 41 unique records.

41Unique records
1 of 2Page
31Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
13Places on this page

February

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces the Irish Land Act to give Irish peasants comparible rights with England

Reform of Land Ownership

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces the Irish Land Act to give Irish peasants comparible rights with England

July

Neutrality

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Forced to produce a Belgium neutrality Treaty to be signed by Prussia & France

Treaty of Benedetti

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Treaty is leaked to the Times. Forced to produce a Belgium neutrality Treaty to be signed by Prussia & France

Other events (month unknown)

Act of Union

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Act of Union

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Art Gallery Educational Mission

Chamberlain, Joseph ยท Birmingham ยท Birmingham civic leader ยท Arts / Museums

The municipal gallery published a catalogue emphasising its educational purpose and the improvement of artistic taste among Birmingham's working craftspeople.

Battersea Goods Depot Network Develops

London Brighton And South Coast Railway ยท Battersea ยท Economy / Railways

Railway yards and sidings expanded the movement of goods through Battersea during London's industrial growth.

Broad Weir River Covering Advances

Bristol Harbour Works ยท Bristol ยท Harbour authority ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Urban engineering progressively enclosed the Frome around Broad Weir as transport and public health needs changed. This changed how vessels navigated or goods reached Bristol quays.

Budget

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท London ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Proposes cuts in the arms expenditure but dies before carrying them out

Chief Cashier Becomes Sole Banknote Signatory

Forbes, George ยท London ยท Chief Cashier of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Currency

George Forbes becomes the sole official whose signature appears on Bank of England banknotes, establishing a tradition that continues thereafter.

Chief Secretary

Cavendish, Spencer ยท Chief Secretary ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland

Chippenham Branch Freight Serves Industry

Great Western Railway ยท Chippenham GWR ยท Economy / Railways

The Calne branch gave local manufacturers and agricultural traders a rail connection through Chippenham.

Conference of London

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Black Sea loses its neutrality. The Black Sea clauses of the Treaty of Paris are abrogated

Editor

Brooks, Charles William Shirley ยท London ยท Editor of Punch ยท Media / Media

Appointed Editor of Punch

Elementary Education Act Debates

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Westminster ยท Parliamentary figure ยท Media / Media

Parliament debated the Elementary Education Act, which created school boards and changed arrangements for public elementary education.

Field Marshal

Pollock, George ยท London ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Great Eastern Undertakes Indian Ocean Cable Work

Great Eastern Steamship Company ยท Great Eastern ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The former passenger liner participated in long distance undersea telegraph cable operations toward the Indian Ocean.

Greenwich Meridian Supports Nautical Charts

Airy, George Biddell ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

The Observatory's adopted north south reference increasingly underpinned charting and positional work. The episode illustrates the growing value of calibrated scientific instruments.

Home Rule

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Home Rule

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Home Rule Association

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Independence of Great Britain

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Independence of Ireland

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Irish Home Government Campaign Organized

Butt, Isaac ยท Ireland ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Politics / Home Rule Association

Isaac Butt advocated restoring an Irish legislature within the constitutional structure of the United Kingdom.

Law Moves to Scotland

Law, Andrew Bonar ยท Helensburgh ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Following his mother's death, the young Bonar Law moves to Scotland and joins relatives who help raise him.

Legislation

Butt, Isaac ยท Limerick ยท Member of Parliament for Limerick ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Home Rule Association, to repeal the Act of Union with Ireland

Legislation

Chamberlain, Joseph ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Spokesman for the Education League. Objects to the Education Act as denominational schools would be rate subsidized

Legislation

Forster, William Edward ยท London ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes the Education Act which establishes an elementary education system in Britain

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Irish Land Act is passed. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Neutrality

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Black Sea loses its neutrality. Gets France & Prussia to sign a Treaty recognizing Belgian neutrality

Reform of Civil Service

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The secret ballot is introduced. The Civil Service will recruit by competition using the Civil Service Commission. Forsters Education Act introducing primary education is passed

Reform of Education

Chamberlain, Joseph ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Spokesman for the Education League. Objects to the Education Act as denominational schools would be rate subsidized

Reform of Education

Forster, William Edward ยท London ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Passes the Education Act which establishes an elementary education system in Britain

Royal Navy Entry

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Dartmouth ยท Naval Cadet ยท Warfare / Military

Carden joins the Royal Navy and begins the naval career that eventually takes him to senior command.

Science and Culture

Huxley, Thomas Henry ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Publication of "Science & Culture"

Square Rigged Ships Continue Using Basin

Mersey Docks and Harbour Board ยท Liverpool ยท Port authority ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Salthouse remained suited to the loading and accommodation of traditional sailing vessels despite advancing steam transport. The intervention adapted an old dock to later demands on port infrastructure.

The Irish Land Question

Mill, John Stewart ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "The Irish Land Question"

Treaty Negotiations

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Tells France the Spanish succession is a matter between Spain & the Hohenzollerns. Gets France & Prussia to sign a Treaty recognizing Belgian neutrality

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.