Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1871 in Great Britain

Explore 28 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1871.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1871

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
23Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Commissioned into Royal Engineers

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Great Britain ยท Royal Engineer Officer ยท Warfare / Military

Receives a commission in the Royal Engineers after returning from volunteer service in France.

April

Birth of Alexander John Charles

Alexander John Charles ยท London ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Alexander John Charles, 6th child of Edward & Princess Alexandria

May

Death of John Frederick William Herschel

Herschel, John Frederick William ยท Science / Astronomy

Death of John Frederick William Herschel

June

Trade Union Act

Bruce, Henry Austin ยท London ยท Home Secretary ยท Economy / Labour

The Trade Union Act gives registered unions legal recognition and protection for their funds.

November

Discovery of Livingstone

Stanley, Henry Morton ยท Ujiju ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Livingstone & makes the statement "Dr Livingstone I presume"

Discovery of Nile

Livingstone, David ยท Ujiju ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Meets Stanley on Lake Tanganyika who makes the statement, "Dr Livingstone I presume"

Discovery of Nile

Stanley, Henry Morton ยท Ujiju ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Livingstone & makes the statement "Dr Livingstone I presume"

Other events (month unknown)

Birth of David Beatty

Beatty, David ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of David Beatty

Birth of Hubert Cecil Booth

Booth, Hubert Cecil ยท Science / Technology

Birth of Hubert Cecil Booth

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Washington ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

British Commissioners Debate Alabama Claims

Russell, John ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

British commissioners negotiated provisions addressing the United States claims arising from Confederate warships fitted out in Britain.

British Delegation Develops Arbitration Formula

Bruce, Frederick ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

British representatives agreed with their American counterparts on procedures for international arbitration of the Alabama claims.

Descent of Man

Darwin, Charles Robert ยท Science / Biology

Publication of "Descent of Man"

Discovery of Evolution

Darwin, Charles Robert ยท Science / Biology

Concludes man evolved from ape-like ancestors 26 to 54 million yrs ago in Africa

First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

Goschen ยท London ยท First Sea Lord of the Admiralty ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, 1st term

Gladstone Government Seeks Claims Settlement

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Government Official ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone's ministry sought a comprehensive settlement of disputes arising from the American Civil War and related questions.

Granville Oversees American Treaty Negotiations

Leveson Gower, Granville George ยท London ยท Government Official ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Foreign Secretary Lord Granville supervised Britain's negotiations for the 1871 Treaty of Washington.

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts

Legislation

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts. The Ecclesiastical Titles Act of 1851 is repealed

Poor Law

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Poor Law

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Reform of Local Government

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Local Government Board Act 1871 puts the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board and Gladstones "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and.

Reform of Poor Relief

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the Charity Organisation Society (1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline".

Reform of Religious Tests

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Test Act forbids Oxford & Cambridge to make relgious tests for teaching posts. The Ecclesiastical Titles Act of 1851 is repealed

San Juan Boundary Referred To Arbitration

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท San Juan Islands ยท Government Official ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The treaty provided for arbitration of the disputed boundary in the San Juan Islands region.

Treaty of Washington

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Washington ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Britain & the USA resolve claims from the American Civil War

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.