Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1874 in Great Britain

Explore 42 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1874.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1874

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 42 unique records.

42Unique records
1 of 2Page
27Named events on this page
25Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Birth of William Somerset Maughan

Maughan, William Somerset ยท Arts / Literature

Birth of William Somerset Maughan

February

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone promises to abolish income tax!. Election riots in Dudlet, Hanley & Wolverhampton

Income Tax

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone promises to abolish income tax!

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Liberals receive a majority of the votes in each of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom and 189,000 more votes nationally than the Conservatives but obtain a minority of seats in the House of Commons. A Conservative victory becomes certain

Birth of Ernest Henry Shackleton

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Kilkea ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Ernest Henry Shackleton, County Clare, Ireland

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Cross, Richard ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Election

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 83, its 1st majority since 1841. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The Conservatives win a majority of 83. The Conservatives win 350 seats to the Liberals 302 seats

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Northcote, Stafford ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Stanley, Edward Henry ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

Government

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli forms a new ministry

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

August

Strike

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

the agricultural strike in eastern England

Strike

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Agricultural strike in eastern England

October

Capture of Great Britain

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain captures the Fiji Islands

November

Birth of Winston Churchill

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Winston Churchill, Blenheim Palace, family estate near Woodstock, Oxfordshire

Other events (month unknown)

Birth of John Lawrence Baird

Baird, John Lawrence ยท House / House of Baird

Birth of John Lawrence Baird

Dissolution of Parliament

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Unexpectedly dissolves Parliament and calls a general election

Election

Butt, Isaac ยท Politics / Home Rule League

In the 1874 general election, the Home Rule League wins 59 seats

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Unexpectedly dissolves Parliament and calls a general election

Far from the Madding Crowd

Hardy, Thomas ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Far From the Madding Crowd"

Foundation of Aston Villa

Hughes, Jack ยท Birmingham ยท Founder of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Hughes helps organise the new football club formed by Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel members.

Foundation of Aston Villa

Matthews, Frederick ยท Birmingham ยท Founder of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Matthews participates in the meeting that establishes Aston Villa Football Club.

Foundation of Aston Villa

Price, Walter ยท Birmingham ยท Founder of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Price becomes one of the four recognised founders of Aston Villa Football Club.

Foundation of Aston Villa

Scattergood, William ยท Birmingham ยท Founder of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Scattergood joins Hughes, Matthews and Price in establishing Aston Villa.

Great Britain Collides With Mysore

Great Britain, SS ยท Liverpool ยท Science / Civil Engineering

SS Great Britain collided with the vessel Mysore in November 1874 during her later Australian service, suffering damage and losing an anchor.

Home Rule

Butt, Isaac ยท Politics / Home Rule League

In the 1874 general election, the Home Rule League wins 59 seats

Home Rule League

Butt, Isaac ยท Politics / Home Rule League

In the 1874 general election, the Home Rule League wins 59 seats

Marriage

Alfred ยท London ยท House / House of Hanover

Marries Marie Alexandrovna

Marriage

Jerome, Jennie ยท House / House of Churchill

Randolph Churchill marries Jennie Jerome

Marriage

Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry ยท House / House of Churchill

Randolph Churchill marries Jennie Jerome

Member of Parliament

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Hertford ยท Member of Parliament for Hertford ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Hertford

Member of Parliament

Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry ยท Woodstock ยท Member of Parliament for Woodstock ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Woodstock

Palestine Survey Appointment

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Palestine ยท Survey Officer ยท Warfare / Military

Joins the Survey of Western Palestine and works on detailed military and geographical mapping.

Party Leader

Cavendish, Spencer ยท London ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Liberal Party

Pirrie Becomes Shipbuilding Partner

William James Pirrie ยท Belfast ยท Shipbuilder ยท Science / Engineering

Pirrie became a partner in Harland and Wolff after progressing through the company's technical and managerial ranks.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Rule of Fiji

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain captures the Fiji Islands

Secretary of State for India

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Secretary of State for India ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India, 2nd term, under Disraeli

Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

Hardy ยท Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.