Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1880 in Great Britain

Explore 32 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1880.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1880

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 32 of 32 unique records.

32Unique records
1 of 1Page
29Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
12Places on this page

February

Coronation

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Speaks in sixty-two cities in the USA & Canada, where he was so well received in Toronto, that Healy dubbs him "the uncrowned king of Ireland"

Irish National Land League

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Speaks in sixty-two cities in the USA & Canada, where he was so well received in Toronto, that Healy dubbs him "the uncrowned king of Ireland". Has an audience with the American President & addresses the House of Representatives on the state of Ireland

April

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Queen Victoria asks Lord Hartington to form a ministry, but he persuades her to send for Gladstone. Appointed Prime Minister, 2nd term

October

Birth of Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans

Evans, Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans

December

Battle of Bronkhorstspruit

Anstruther, Philip Robert ยท Bronkhorstspruit ยท British Officer ยท Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Commands the British column ambushed by Boer forces.

Natal Field Force

Colley, George Pomeroy ยท Natal ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Leads British forces attempting to relieve Transvaal garrisons.

Other events (month unknown)

4th Party

Gorst, John Eldon ยท Member of Parliament ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Part of Randolf Churchills "4th Party"

4th Party

Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry ยท London ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Forms a Conservative group with Drummond Wolf, Gorst & Balfour

Birmingham Senior Cup Victory

Ramsay, George ยท Birmingham ยท Captain of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Ramsay captains Villa to victory in the Birmingham Senior Cup, the club's first honour.

Birth of Lytton Strachey

Strachey, Lytton ยท Arts / Literature

Giles Lytton Strachey was born in London and became a leading biographical writer.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Bright, John ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 2nd term

Chief Secretary

Forster, William Edward ยท London ยท Chief Secretary for Ireland ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland

City Status

Hanover, Victoria ยท Liverpool ยท Queen of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Liverpool receives city status during Victoria's reign.

Ennnis Speech

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Parnell outlines his "boycotting" strategy in his Ennis speech

First Club Honour

Ramsay, George ยท Birmingham ยท Captain of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Villa's first trophy establishes Ramsay's side as a leading Birmingham football club.

Greenwich Mean Time Becomes Legal

Airy, George Biddell ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Arts / Cultural Heritage

Greenwich Mean Time became the legal standard for time in Great Britain, cementing the observatory's national importance.

Home Rule

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Home Rule

Shaw, William ยท Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Home Rule League

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Home Rule League

Shaw, William ยท Politics / Irish Party

Charles Stewart replaces William Shaw as chairman of the Home Rule League

Law Begins Business Career

Law, Andrew Bonar ยท Glasgow ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Bonar Law builds a career in the iron trade and acquires the commercial experience that informs his later political reputation.

Member of Parliament

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Cork City ยท Member of Parliament ยท Politics / Irish Party

Sits for the constituency of Cork City from 1880 until 1891

Meridian Measurements Under Review

Airy, George Biddell ยท Greenwich ยท Science / Astronomy

Airy oversaw continued checking of transit instruments and observing practices used to preserve accurate meridian data.

Party Leader

Cavendish, Spencer ยท London ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Declines an offer to become Prime Minister

Peerage

Lowe ยท Sherbrooke ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Created Viscount Sherbrooke

Pirrie Promotes White Star Partnership

William James Pirrie ยท Belfast ยท Shipbuilder ยท Science / Engineering

Pirrie cultivated a lasting commercial connection between Harland and Wolff and the White Star Line.

Reform of Government

Spencer-Churchill, Randolph Henry ยท London ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Forms a Conservative group with Drummond Wolf, Gorst & Balfour

Reform of Political Party

Bradlaugh, Charles ยท Northampton ยท Member of Parliament for Northampton ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Not allowed to take his seat until 1886 because asserts his right to affirm

Resignation of Charles George Hamilton Gordon

Gordon, Charles George Hamilton ยท London ยท Governor General ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Resigns as Governor of General of Sudan due to ill health & returns to England

Rupert Street Covers Historic Channel

Bristol Harbour Works ยท Bristol ยท Harbour authority ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The Frome's enclosure helped turn a former river corridor into part of central Bristol's road network. This altered the relationship between the river and urban buildings.

Secretary of State for India

Cavendish, Spencer ยท Secretary State for India ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

Suez Canal Shares

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Inherits the British Suez Canal shareholding despite earlier criticism of Disraeli's purchase.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.