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Great Britain in 1881

Historical records for Great Britain in 1881, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

42Records
37Events
15Named people
12Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

28 January 1881Battle of Laings NekGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Laings Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Fails to break through Boer positions at Laings Nek.

28 January 1881British Defeat at Laing's NekGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Laing's Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

British forces suffer a serious reverse while attempting to enter Transvaal.

28 January 1881Laing's Nek AssaultGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Laing's Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Leads an unsuccessful assault on Boer positions at Laing's Nek.

February

8 February 1881Battle of IngogoGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Schuinshoogte · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Fights Boer forces at Schuinshoogte during another attempted advance.

8 February 1881Battle of SchuinshoogteGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Schuinshoogte · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Smit leads a Boer force which inflicts serious losses under a force led by Colley

8 February 1881Battle of SchuinshoogteGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Schuinshoogte · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Suffers another reverse against Boer marksmen.

8 February 1881British Reverse at SchuinshoogteGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Schuinshoogte · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

The engagement leaves the British column with heavy casualties.

27 February 1881Battle of MajubaGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Majuba · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Colley is killed as the Boer victory at Majuba secures Transvaal autonomy.

27 February 1881Battle of Majuba HillGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Majuba Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Is killed during the Boer victory at Majuba.

27 February 1881Death of George Pomeroy ColleyGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Majuba Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

His death ends his command during the First Boer War.

27 February 1881Majuba Hill DefeatGeorge Pomeroy Colley

Majuba Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Is killed during the disastrous British defeat at Majuba Hill.

March

6 March 1881ArmisticeEvelyn Wood

Laings Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Signs the armistice ending the main First Boer War fighting.

6 March 1881ArmisticeEvelyn Wood

O'Neill's Cottage · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Agrees an armistice with Joubert after Majuba.

6 March 1881First Boer War ArmisticeEvelyn Wood

O'Neill's Cottage · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Agrees an armistice with Boer commander Piet Joubert.

6 March 1881O'Neill's Cottage ArmisticeEvelyn Wood

O'Neill's Cottage · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

The agreement halts the principal fighting after Majuba.

23 March 1881Preliminary Peace SettlementWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Accepts a peace settlement restoring Transvaal self-government.

23 March 1881Pretoria ConventionEvelyn Wood

Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Boer leaders sign the Pretoria Convention restoring Transvaal self-government.

23 March 1881Transvaal Self-Government AcceptedWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

British policy shifts from renewed war toward negotiated autonomy.

March 1881Peace NegotiationsWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Warfare / Boer War, 1st

Accepts self-government for the Transvaal after British defeats.

July

July 1881Induction Balance TestedAlexander Graham Bell

Washington · Science / Physics

Tests an induction balance in an attempt to locate Garfield's bullet.

July 1881Search for Garfield BulletAlexander Graham Bell

Washington · Science / Physics

Develops an early metal detector for the wounded president.

August

6 August 1881Alexander Fleming BornAlexander Fleming

Lochfield · Science / Medicine

The future discoverer of penicillin is born in Ayrshire.

6 August 1881Birth of Alexander FlemingAlexander Fleming

Lochfield · Science / Medicine

Alexander Fleming is born at Lochfield Farm in Scotland.

September

5 September 1881Birth of Henry Maitland WilsonHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1st

Warfare / Military

Birth of Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson

October

10 October 1881Patience at the Savoy TheatreArthur Sullivan

London · Arts / Classical Music

Patience transfers to the newly opened Savoy Theatre.

10 October 1881Savoy Opera TransferArthur Sullivan

London · Arts / Classical Music

Sullivan's opera helps inaugurate D'Oyly Carte's new electric-lit theatre.

13 October 1881Arrest of Charles Stewart ParnellCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Convicted on charge of obstructing the operation of the new land act. Campaigns for Irish tenants not to pay rent, retaliation for outlawing the Land League

13 October 1881Arrest of Charles Stewart ParnellCharles Stewart Parnell

Kilmainham · Politics / Irish Party

Arrested for treasonable practices and sent to Kilmainham Gaol; issued No Rent Manifesto

13 October 1881ManifestoCharles Stewart Parnell

Kilmainham · Politics / Irish Party

Arrested for treasonable practices and sent to Kilmainham Gaol; issued No Rent Manifesto

Other Events

1881Birth of Alexander FlemingAlexander Fleming

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Alexander Fleming

1881Birth of Edward Frederick Lindley WoodEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 4th son of Charles the 2nd Viscount Halifax

1881BurialBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Hughenden · Government / Conservative Party Government

Buried at Hughenden

1881Death of VictoriaVictoria

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Her fovoured & trusted Prime Minister dies

1881Electric Lighting of University HouseWilliam Thomson Kelvin

Glasgow · Science / Physics

Creates one of the first houses in the world to be fully lit by electricity on the university campus.

1881Evolution and EthicsThomas Henry Huxley

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Evolution & Ethics", an exposition of scientific humanism

1881Evolution and Ethics", an exposition of scientific humanismThomas Henry Huxley

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Evolution & Ethics", an exposition of scientific humanism

1881Land LeagueCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for Irish tenants not to pay rent, retaliation for outlawing the Land League

1881Land LeagueCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for tennants not to pay rent in retaliation for outlawing the Land League

1881Leader of the House of LordsRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Leader of the Lords Opposition

1881Party LeaderRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party

1881StrikeCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Campaigns for tennants not to pay rent in retaliation for outlawing the Land League

1881Under SecretaryPrimrose Rosebery, 5th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Under Secretary for the Home Department in charge of Scottish affairs

Names involved

Alexander FlemingAlexander Graham BellArthur SullivanBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCharles Stewart ParnellEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rdEvelyn WoodGeorge Pomeroy ColleyHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1stPrimrose Rosebery, 5thRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdThomas Henry HuxleyVictoriaWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Thomson Kelvin

Places involved

GlasgowHughendenKilmainhamLaing's NekLaings NekLochfieldLondonMajubaMajuba HillO'Neill's CottageSchuinshoogteWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.