Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1898

Historical records for Great Britain in 1898, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

47Records
42Events
18Named people
12Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

14 January 1898Death of Author Charles Lutwidge DodgsonAuthor Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

Arts / Literature

Death of Author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson-better known as "Alice in Wonderland" creator Lewis Carroll

January 1898The Turn of the ScrewHenry James

Arts / Literature

Henry James publishes "The Turn of the Screw"

March

March 1898Mahmud Force Located near AtbaraHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Atbara · Warfare / Sudan War

Concentrates against Emir Mahmud's army after intelligence identifies its fortified position near the Atbara.

April

7 April 1898Atbara Camp Assault PreparedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Atbara · Warfare / Sudan War

Completes preparations for a dawn assault against the strongly defended Mahdist camp on the Atbara.

8 April 1898Battle of AtbaraHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Atbara · Warfare / Sudan War

Horatio Kitchener defeats the Khalifa, leader of the dervishes in Sudan, at the Battle of Atbara. Angloian forces crush 6,000 Sudanese

8 April 1898Emir Mahmud CapturedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Atbara · Warfare / Sudan War

Takes Emir Mahmud prisoner after the Anglo-Egyptian victory at Atbara.

April 1898Atbara Victory Opens Road to OmdurmanHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Atbara · Warfare / Sudan War

Uses the Atbara victory to prepare the final advance against the Khalifa's main army.

June

1 June 1898MajorArchibald James Murray

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major

August

2 August 1898Fashoda IncidentHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Ordered to Fashoda to oppose French claims

2 August 1898Ordered to Fashoda to oppose French claimsHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Ordered to Fashoda to oppose French claims

22 August 1898British Antarctic ExpeditionGeorge Newness

London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Newnes stipulated that Borchgrevinks expedition must sail under the British flag, and be styled the British Antarctic Expedition. Borchgrevink readily agreed to this, even though only two of the entire expedition party were British

22 August 1898Southern Cross ExpeditionGeorge Newness

London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Newnes stipulated that Borchgrevinks expedition must sail under the British flag, and be styled the British Antarctic Expedition. Borchgrevink readily agreed to this, even though only two of the entire expedition party were British. Borchgrevink eventually managed to persuade publisher Sir George Newnes (whose business rival Alfred Harmsworth was backing the RGS venture) to meet the full cost of his expedition, some £40,000 (approximately £3,979,500 in 2016)

23 August 1898Southern Cross ExpeditionGeorge V

London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Southern Cross left London on 23 August 1898, after inspection by HRH the Duke of York (the future King George V), who presented a Union Flag

August 1898Final Nile Advance BegunHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Nile · Warfare / Sudan War

Leads the reinforced Anglo-Egyptian army south for the decisive campaign against Omdurman.

August 1898Gunboat Flotilla Supports Omdurman AdvanceHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Nile · Warfare / Sudan War

Coordinates river gunboats with the army to bombard positions and protect the advance toward Omdurman.

September

1 September 1898Kerreri Position SelectedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Kerreri · Warfare / Sudan War

Forms a defensive position near Kerreri before the Khalifa's army launches its main attack.

2 September 1898Battle of OmdurmanHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Omdurman · Warfare / Sudan War

Results in British control of the Upper Nile. Counter-attacks the Dervishes & marches into Omdurman. Attacked by Abdullah at Egeiga 4 miles from Omdurman

2 September 1898Capture of OmdurmanHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Omdurman · Warfare / Sudan War

Results in British control of the Upper Nile

2 September 1898Khalifa Army Pursued after OmdurmanHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Omdurman · Warfare / Sudan War

Orders pursuit after the Mahdist army collapses during the Battle of Omdurman.

2 September 1898Mahdist Capital OccupiedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Omdurman · Warfare / Sudan War

Occupies the Mahdist capital after defeating the Khalifa's main army outside the city.

2 September 1898Mahdist Main Assault RepulsedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Omdurman · Warfare / Sudan War

Directs concentrated rifle, machine-gun and artillery fire that breaks the principal Mahdist assault.

4 September 1898Gordon Memorial Service HeldHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Participates in a memorial ceremony for General Gordon after the capture of Khartoum.

5 September 1898Capture of KhartoumHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Enters Khartoum

18 September 1898Fashoda IncidentHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

A flotilla of British gunboats arrives at the isolated Fashoda fort, led by Lord Kitchener

19 September 1898Reaches Fashoda where Colonel Marchand is claiming the region for FranceHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Reaches Fashoda where Colonel Marchand is claiming the region for France

September 1898Anglo-Egyptian Administration PreparedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Begins arrangements for military and civil administration after the reconquest of Khartoum and Omdurman.

September 1898Fashoda Negotiations ConductedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Conducts formal discussions with Marchand while both sides avoid an armed confrontation at Fashoda.

September 1898Sudan Reconquest Declared SuccessfulHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Reports effective Anglo-Egyptian control of the Nile valley after the Omdurman victory.

October

27 October 1898CrisisRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Fashoda · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rejects talks with France until the French troops are withdrawn from Fashoda

27 October 1898Fashoda IncidentRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Rejects talks with France until the French troops are withdrawn from Fashoda. Brings Britain & France to the verge of war but ends in a diplomatic victory for Britain

November

3 November 1898Fashoda IncidentRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

The French Government orders its forces to withdraw during the Fashoda Incident

3 November 1898Withdrawal Negotiations at FashodaRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

The French Government orders its forces to withdraw during the Fashoda Incident

4 November 1898Fashoda incident passes off peacefully when the French recall MarchandHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

The Fashoda incident passes off peacefully when the French recall Marchand

Other Events

1898Aswan Low Dam ConstructionJohn Aird

Aswan Dam · Economy / Construction Industry

Aird's firm begins constructing the dam, locks and associated works across the Nile.

1898Aswan Low Dam DesignWilliam Willcocks

Aswan Dam · Science / Civil Engineering

Willcocks prepares the principal irrigation design for the first Aswan Dam.

1898Aswan Low Dam EngineeringBenjamin Baker

Aswan Dam · Science / Civil Engineering

Baker provides senior engineering leadership for construction of the masonry dam.

1898BurialWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

1st State funeral in Westminster Abbey since Pitt

1898BurialWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Westminster Abbey · Government / Liberal Party Government

Buried in Westminster Abbey

1898Cabot Tower OpensJohn Cabot

Bristol · Exploration / Cabot Commemoration

Cabot Tower opens as a memorial to John Cabot.

1898Copley MedalWilliam Huggins

Science / Astronomy

Awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society

1898Death of William Ewart GladstoneWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Death of William Ewart Gladstone

1898Lord ChamberlainHope Hope, 7th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord Chamberlain

1898PeerageHardinge Stanley Giffard Halsbury, 1st

Tiverton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Earl of Halsbury and Viscount Tiverton, of Tiverton in the County of Devon

1898Rule of NigeriaRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain purchases the Royal Niger Company

1898Sudan Campaign ServiceWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Warfare / Military

Undertakes military service in the Sudan Campaign

1898The War of the WorldsHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The War of the Worlds"

1898Wireless Telegram ExperimentWilliam Thomson Kelvin

Glasgow · Science / Physics

Sends a wireless telegram to colleague George Gabriel Stokes during experiments in Glasgow.

Names involved

Archibald James MurrayAuthor Charles Lutwidge DodgsonBenjamin BakerGeorge NewnessGeorge VHardinge Stanley Giffard Halsbury, 1stHenry JamesHerbert George WellsHope Hope, 7thHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumJohn AirdJohn CabotRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam HugginsWilliam Thomson KelvinWilliam WillcocksWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

Aswan DamAtbaraBristolFashodaGlasgowKerreriKhartoumLondonNileOmdurmanTivertonWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.