Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1899

Historical records for Great Britain in 1899, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

109Records
66Events
47Named people
36Places
15Categories

Historical records

March

21 March 1899Anglo-French Congo-Nile Boundary SettlementRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Fashoda · Warfare / Sudan War

Concludes an Anglo-French agreement defining spheres of influence between the Nile and Congo basins after the Fashoda crisis.

March 1899Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Military

Resigns his commission & leaves India

May

15 May 1899Battle of Talana HillRedvers Henry Buller

Dundee · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Buller drives away the Boers from Dundee

15 May 1899Battle of Talana HillRedvers Henry Buller

Glencoe · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Buller drives away the Boers from Glencoe

31 May 1899Bloemfontein ConferenceAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Bloemfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Fails to settle the franchise dispute with Kruger.

June

11 June 1899BNAERobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The British National Antarctic Expedition, later known as the Discovery Expedition, was a joint enterprise of the RGS and the Royal Society

11 June 1899Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The British National Antarctic Expedition, later known as the Discovery Expedition, was a joint enterprise of the RGS and the Royal Society. Scott appears at the Markham residence and volunteered to lead the Discovery Expedition

11 June 1899National Antarctic ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The British National Antarctic Expedition, later known as the Discovery Expedition, was a joint enterprise of the RGS and the Royal Society

11 June 1899Royal SocietyRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The British National Antarctic Expedition, later known as the Discovery Expedition, was a joint enterprise of the RGS and the Royal Society

19 June 1899Party LeaderHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Regarded as a temporary leader until the return of Lord Rosebery. Appointed Party Leader of the Liberal Party

July

1 July 1899Mediterranean Fleet Command AssumedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Mediterranean · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet.

7 July 1899ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Fails in his first attempt to be elected to Parliament, defeated by 1,300

October

9 October 1899Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for IntelligenceArchibald James Murray

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

9 October 1899Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for IntelligenceArchibald James Murray

Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence

9 October 1899Ultimatum CrisisJoseph Chamberlain

London · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Rejects Boer demands before war begins.

12 October 1899Battle of Laings NekGeorge Stuart White

Laings Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Forced back by a Boer force led by Transvaal General Joubert

13 October 1899Siege of MafekingRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Defends Mafeking during the Boer siege.

14 October 1899Armoured Train Relief SortieCharles FitzClarence

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

FitzClarence leads a successful sortie from Mafeking to assist an armoured train attacked by Boer forces.

14 October 1899Commander in ChiefRedvers Henry Buller

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Sets sail in the Dunnotar Castle for South Africa

14 October 1899Commander in ChiefRedvers Henry Buller

Warfare / Military

Sets sail in the Dunnotar Castle for South Africa

14 October 1899Siege of MafekingRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Mafeking is besieged until British relief arrives in May 1900.

14 October 1899War CorrespondentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leaves on the Dunnotar Castle for South Africa as a War Correspondent for the Daily Mail

15 October 1899Siege of KimberleyRobert George Kekewich

Kimberley · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich commands the garrison as Boer forces cut Kimberley off from the surrounding territory.

15 October 1899Siege of KimberleyCecil John Rhodes

Kimberley · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Rhodes remains inside Kimberley during the siege and uses De Beers resources to assist the town's defence.

20 October 1899Battle of Talana HillWilliam Penn Symons

Talana Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Symons leads the British attack at Talana Hill and is mortally wounded during the fighting.

20 October 1899Battle of Talana HillGeorge Stuart White

Talana Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Forced back by a Boer force led by Transvaal General Joubert

20 October 1899Battle of Talana HillGeorge Stuart White

Talana Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British forces win tactically but withdraw toward Ladysmith.

21 October 1899Battle of ElandslaagteJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Elandslaagte · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Fights at the Battle of Elandslaagte

21 October 1899Battle of ElandslaagteJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Elandslaagte · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Helps defeat Boer forces at Elandslaagte.

21 October 1899Battle of ElandslaagteJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Ypres · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

French wins cavalry reputation before becoming Earl of Ypres.

21 October 1899Battle of ElandslaagteIan Standish Monteith Hamilton

Elandslaagte · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Hamilton helps direct the British infantry attack that defeats the Boer force at Elandslaagte.

21 October 1899Battle of ElandslaagteGeorge Stuart White

Elandslaagte · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Forced back by a Boer force led by Transvaal General Joubert

22 October 1899Withdrawal from DundeeJames Yule

Dundee · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Yule assumes command after Symons is wounded and begins withdrawing the Dundee force toward Ladysmith.

23 October 1899Death from Talana Hill WoundsWilliam Penn Symons

Dundee · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Symons dies from wounds received while commanding British forces at the Battle of Talana Hill.

24 October 1899Battle of RietfonteinGeorge Stuart White

Rietfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

White attacks Boer positions at Rietfontein to protect Yule's withdrawing column from Dundee.

27 October 1899Night Attack on Boer PositionsCharles FitzClarence

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

FitzClarence leads a night attack against Boer positions outside Mafeking and drives the action at close range.

30 October 1899Battle of LadysmithGeorge Stuart White

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

White directs British forces in the unsuccessful fighting around Ladysmith before the siege closes in.

30 October 1899Battle of Nicholson's NekGeorge Stuart White

Nicholson's Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Suffers a serious reverse outside Ladysmith.

30 October 1899Battle of Nicholsons NekGeorge Stuart White

Nicholsons Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Forced back by a Boer force led by Transvaal General Joubert

November

2 November 1899Evacuation from LadysmithJohn Denton Pinkstone French

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

French leaves Ladysmith by rail shortly before the Boer siege completely isolates the town.

2 November 1899Siege of LadysmithJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

2 November 1899Siege of LadysmithArchibald James Murray

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

2 November 1899Siege of LadysmithGeorge Stuart White

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

2 November 1899Siege of LadysmithGeorge Stuart White

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is besieged in Ladysmith by Boer forces.

6 November 1899Surrender Demand RejectedRobert George Kekewich

Kimberley · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich rejects a Boer demand to surrender before the bombardment of Kimberley intensifies.

15 November 1899Armoured Train AmbushWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Chieveley · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is captured after an armoured train is derailed.

15 November 1899Armoured Train AmbushAylmer Haldane

Chieveley · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Haldane commands the troops aboard the armoured train ambushed and derailed near Chieveley.

15 November 1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Escourt · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leaves Escourt in a train commanded by Captain Haldane to explore Boer positions

23 November 1899Battle of BelmontPaul Sanford Methuen

Belmont · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Methuen defeats Boer positions at Belmont during the advance intended to relieve Kimberley.

23 November 1899Battle of Willow GrangeWalter Kitchener

Willow Grange · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kitchener commands the British force that attacks Boer positions at Willow Grange and is forced to withdraw.

25 November 1899Battle of GraspanPaul Sanford Methuen

Graspan · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Methuen continues the Kimberley relief advance and defeats Boer forces at Graspan.

28 November 1899Battle of Modder RiverPaul Methuen

Modder River · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations leading to the relief of Kimberley.

28 November 1899Battle of Modder RiverPaul Methuen

Modder River · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Fights through Boer resistance near the Modder River.

28 November 1899Siege of KimberleyPaul Methuen

Modder River · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations leading to the relief of Kimberley.

November 1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Arrested, asked to be released because he is a correspondent but refused

December

2 December 1899Birth of John BarbirolliJohn Barbirolli

London · Arts / Classical Music

Birth of John Barbirolli

10 December 1899Battle of StormbergRedvers Henry Buller

Stormberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The British are defeated by the Boers

10 December 1899Battle of StormbergWilliam Forbes Gatacre

Stormberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Gatacres forces are weakened after a Boer ambush

10 December 1899Battle of StormbergWilliam Forbes Gatacre

Stormberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Suffers severe losses against the Boers in an ambush 70 miles from Queenstown

10 December 1899Battle of StormbergWilliam Forbes Gatacre

Stormberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Suffers defeat during Black Week.

11 December 1899Battle of MagersfonteinRedvers Henry Buller

Magersfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The British are defeated by the Boers

11 December 1899Battle of MagersfonteinPaul Methuen

Magersfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Cronje inflicts heavy losses on the British under Methuen

11 December 1899Battle of MagersfonteinPaul Methuen

Magersfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is defeated while trying to relieve Kimberley.

11 December 1899Battle of MagersfonteinAndrew Gilbert Wauchope

Magersfontein · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Wauchope is killed while leading the Highland Brigade during the failed British assault at Magersfontein.

12 December 1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Makes a dramatic escape from the Boers which reaches the world's headlines

12 December 1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Boers offer 25 pounds for Churchill dead or alive

12 December 1899BountyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Boers offer 25 pounds for Churchill dead or alive

12 December 1899Escape from PretoriaWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Escapes from Boer captivity and reaches safety.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoWilliam Babtie

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Babtie treats wounded gunners under heavy fire at Colenso and is wounded while carrying out his medical duties.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoRedvers Henry Buller

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The British are defeated by the Boers

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoRedvers Henry Buller

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is defeated during the attempt to relieve Ladysmith.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoCornelius Francis Clery

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Clery issues the formal movement orders for the British attack intended to force a crossing of the Tugela at Colenso.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoWalter Norris Congreve

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Congreve crosses exposed ground under heavy fire while helping to recover guns and wounded men at Colenso.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoCharles James Long

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Long places his field batteries dangerously close to the Boer line, where intense fire forces the crews away from their guns.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoGeorge Edward Nurse

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Nurse helps save two guns under sustained Boer fire and receives the Victoria Cross for his actions.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoFrederick Hugh Sherston Roberts

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Roberts helps recover artillery under heavy Boer fire at Colenso and is mortally wounded during the attempt.

15 December 1899Battle of ColensoHarry Norton Schofield

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Schofield helps bring two field guns out of action under intense Boer fire at Colenso.

23 December 1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Durban · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Reaches Durban and describes his escape to an enthusiastic crowd

23 December 1899Escape of ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Durban · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British defeats during Black Week expose early military failure.

26 December 1899Battle of Game TreeCharles FitzClarence

Game Tree · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

FitzClarence is wounded during the unsuccessful British attack on Boer positions at Game Tree near Mafeking.

26 December 1899Battle of Game TreeHorace Robert Martineau

Game Tree · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Martineau rescues a wounded comrade near the Boer trenches despite being wounded repeatedly during the withdrawal.

December 1899Promotion to CaptainSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Carden is promoted to captain in December 1899, correcting the supplied 1887 captain date.

December 1899South Africa Staff AppointmentHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Cape Town · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Joins Lord Roberts in South Africa as chief of staff after the early British defeats.

Other Events

1899Amalgamated Society of Railway ServantsThomas Steels

Doncaster · Politics / Independent Labour Party

A Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants proposes that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all the left-wing organisations into a single body

1899Arrest of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Colenso · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Taken prisoner by the Boers after the derailment of his armoured train near Colenso

1899Battle of Spion KopWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Spion Kop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in the Battle of Spion Kop

1899Chief of StaffArchibald James Murray

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff in Natal during the 2nd Boer War

1899Chief WhipWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Appointed Chief Liberal Whip

1899Commander in ChiefRedvers Henry Buller

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief in South Africa

1899Commander in ChiefRedvers Henry Buller

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief in South Africa

1899Copley MedalJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Awarded the Copley Medal

1899Fourth League ChampionshipGeorge Burrell Ramsay

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Ramsay's team secures a fourth league championship in the 1898/99 season.

1899Fourth League TitleBilly Garraty

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Garraty contributes to the team that secures Villa's fourth league championship.

1899Indian Currency CommitteeHenry Fowler Wolverhampton, 1st

London · Government / Government of Great Britain

The Fowler Committee recommends a gold-based monetary system for British India.

1899Labour PartyThomas Steels

Doncaster · Politics / Independent Labour Party

A Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants proposes that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all the left-wing organisations into a single body

1899Labour PartyThomas Steels

Doncaster · Politics / Labour Party

Proposes to his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together left-wing organisations into a single body

1899Liberal Imperialist AlignmentHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Joins Liberal Imperialists favouring the war and a more assertive foreign policy.

1899Liberal ImperialistsHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Joins the Liberal Imperialists who favor the war & a more aggressive foreign policy

1899MacMilans MagazineWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Savrola", serialised in "MacMilans Magazine" for a fee of 100 pounds

1899MajorDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major

1899Major GeneralJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Appointed Major General

1899Morning PostWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Appointed War correspondent in South Africa for The Morning Post

1899Retirement from Glasgow ChairWilliam Thomson Kelvin

Glasgow · Science / Physics

Retires from the Chair of Natural Philosophy after fifty-three years.

1899SavrolaWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Savrola", serialised in "MacMilans Magazine" for a fee of 100 pounds

1899Savrola", serialised in "MacMilans MagazineWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Savrola", serialised in "MacMilans Magazine" for a fee of 100 pounds

1899Siege of LadysmithWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Ladysmith · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

1899Tower of VarietiesHenry Draysey

Birmingham · Arts / Theatre

The entertainment venue later known as Birmingham Hippodrome opens to audiences.

1899ViceroyCurzon Kedleston

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Viceroy of India

1899War CorrespondentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Goes to South Africa as a military correspondent for the Daily Telegraph. Appointed War correspondent in South Africa for The Morning Post

Names involved

Alfred Milner Milner, 1stAndrew Gilbert WauchopeArchibald James MurrayAylmer HaldaneBilly GarratyCecil John RhodesCharles FitzClarenceCharles James LongCornelius Francis CleryCurzon KedlestonDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stFrederick Hugh Sherston RobertsGeorge Burrell RamsayGeorge Edward NurseGeorge Stuart WhiteHarry Norton SchofieldHenry Campbell-BannermanHenry DrayseyHenry Fowler Wolverhampton, 1stHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stHorace Robert MartineauHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumIan Standish Monteith HamiltonJames YuleJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn BarbirolliJohn Denton Pinkstone FrenchJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1stJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rdJoseph ChamberlainPaul MethuenPaul Sanford MethuenRedvers Henry BullerRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stRobert Falcon ScottRobert George KekewichSackville Hamilton CardenThomas SteelsWalter KitchenerWalter Norris CongreveWilliam BabtieWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Forbes GatacreWilliam Penn SymonsWilliam Thomson KelvinWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BelmontBirminghamBloemfonteinCape TownChieveleyColensoDoncasterDundeeDurbanElandslaagteEscourtFashodaGame TreeGlasgowGlencoeGraspanGreat BritainKimberleyLadysmithLaings NekLondonMafekingMagersfonteinMediterraneanModder RiverNicholson's NekNicholsons NekOldhamPretoriaRietfonteinSpion KopStormbergTalana HillVilla ParkWillow GrangeYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.