Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1900 in Great Britain

Explore 185 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1900.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1900

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 185 unique records.

185Unique records
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26Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
18Places on this page

January

Colesberg Operations

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Colesberg ยท Cavalry Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

French presses Boer positions around Colesberg with mobile cavalry tactics intended to threaten their flanks.

Arrival in South Africa

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Cape Town ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Arrives to replace Buller as senior British commander.

Chief of Staff

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Cape Town ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Serves as Roberts's chief of staff.

Battle of Spion Kop

Lyttelton, Neville Gerald ยท Spion Kop ยท 4th Division Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Lyttelton sends reinforcements across the Tugela as British troops struggle to hold Spion Kop.

Battle of Spion Kop

Thorneycroft, Alexander Whitelaw ยท Spion Kop ยท Thorneycroft's Mounted Infantry Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Thorneycroft assumes command on the summit and refuses a Boer demand for surrender during the crisis at Spion Kop.

Battle of Spion Kop

Warren, Charles ยท Spion Kop ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Commands the failed British attack at Spion Kop.

Battle of Spion Kop

Woodgate, Edward Robert Prevost ยท Spion Kop ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Woodgate commands the troops occupying Spion Kop and is mortally wounded during the battle.

Capture of Spion Kop

Warren, Charles ยท Spion Kop ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Captures Spion Kop

Roberts Campaign Reorganisation Supported

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Cape Colony ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Helps reorganise transport, supply and staff arrangements for Roberts's renewed British offensive.

February

Battle of Vaal Krantz

Buller, Redvers Henry ยท Vaal Krantz ยท Natal Field Force Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Buller begins another attempt to cross the Tugela and outflank Boer positions at Vaal Krantz.

Crossing at Klip Drift

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Klip Drift ยท Cavalry Division Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

French forces a crossing at Klip Drift during the sweeping cavalry advance toward Kimberley.

Relief of Kimberley

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Kimberley ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leads the cavalry relief of Kimberley.

Relief of Kimberley

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Ypres ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

French leads the cavalry relief before his Ypres title.

Relief of Kimberley

Kekewich, Robert George ยท Kimberley ยท Kimberley Garrison Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich receives the relieving cavalry after his garrison has held Kimberley through a four-month siege.

Relief of Kimberley

Rhodes, Cecil John ยท Kimberley ยท De Beers Chairman ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Rhodes remains in Kimberley until French's cavalry breaks the Boer siege and enters the town.

Battle of Tugela River

Byng, Julian Hedworth ยท Tugela River ยท Major ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Fights at the Battle of Tugela

Battle of Tugela River

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Tugela River ยท Lieutenant South African Light Horse ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Fights at the Battle of Tugela

Siege of Kimberley

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Kimberley ยท Brigadier General ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations leading to the relief of Kimberley.

Battle of Paardeberg

Kelly-Kenny, Thomas ยท Paardeberg ยท 6th Division Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kelly-Kenny's division closes on Cronje's laager at Paardeberg and helps establish the British encirclement.

Battle of Paardeberg

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Paardeberg ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Directs costly assaults before Roberts resumes command.

Battle of Paardeberg

MacDonald, Hector Archibald ยท Paardeberg ยท Highland Brigade Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

MacDonald leads the Highland Brigade during the operations that surround Cronje's force at Paardeberg.

Battle of Paardeberg

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Paardeberg ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Cronje's force surrenders at Paardeberg after British encirclement.

Siege of Paardeberg

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Paardeberg ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Cronje's force surrenders at Paardeberg after British encirclement.

Battle of Paardeberg

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Paardeberg ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Receives Cronje's surrender after encirclement.

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท London ยท First Secretary ยท Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Represention Committee is founded at a Conference in London

Relief of Ladysmith

Byng, Julian Hedworth ยท Ladysmith ยท Major ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

Relief of Ladysmith

Buller, Redvers Henry ยท Ladysmith ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Breaks through to relieve Ladysmith.

Siege of Ladysmith

Buller, Redvers Henry ยท Ladysmith ยท General ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

Cronje Encirclement Tightened

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Paardeberg ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Helps tighten the British encirclement of Piet Cronje's force during the Paardeberg operations.

Modder River Advance Coordinated

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Orange Free State ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Coordinates staff work during Roberts's advance from the Modder River into the Orange Free State.

March

Battle of Poplar Grove

Kelly-Kenny, Thomas ยท Poplar Grove ยท 6th Division Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kelly-Kenny commands infantry during Roberts's advance against Boer positions at Poplar Grove.

Battle of Driefontein

Kelly-Kenny, Thomas ยท Driefontein ยท 6th Division Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kelly-Kenny's infantry fights through Boer resistance at Driefontein on the march toward Bloemfontein.

Capture of Bloemfontein

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Bloemfontein ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British forces occupy the Orange Free State and rename it the Orange River Colony.

Capture of Bloemfontein

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Bloemfontein ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Occupies the Orange Free State capital.

Capture of Orange Free State

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Bloemfontein ยท Brigadier General ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British forces occupy the Orange Free State and rename it the Orange River Colony.

Siege of Bloemfontein

French, John Denton Pinkstone ยท Bloemfontein ยท Brigadier General ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British forces occupy the Orange Free State and rename it the Orange River Colony.

Siege of Bloemfontein

Roberts, Frederick Sleigh ยท Bloemfontein ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The British launch an offensive against the Boer capital

University of Birmingham

Chamberlain, Joseph ยท Birmingham ยท Politician ยท Science / Education

Helps secure the charter creating the University of Birmingham.

Battle of Sanna's Post

Broadwood, Robert George ยท Sanna's Post ยท Mounted Brigade Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Broadwood's mounted force is caught in De Wet's ambush at Sanna's Post and suffers heavy losses.

Bloemfontein Advance Supported

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Bloemfontein ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Supports Roberts's advance and occupation of Bloemfontein as British momentum improves.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.