Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1901 in Great Britain

Explore 71 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1901.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1901

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 71 unique records.

71Unique records
1 of 2Page
31Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
19Places on this page

January

Paris Oil Concession Meeting

D'Arcy, William Knox · Paris · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Meets Antoine Kitabgi in Paris and agrees in principle to seek a Persian petroleum concession.

Health of Victoria

Victoria · Isle of Wight · Science / Medicine

Victoria collapses at Osborne House

Death of Victoria

Victoria · Isle of Wight · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Death of Victoria, at Osborne House, longest & oldest British monarch

Field-Marshal

Edward VII · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Appoints his cousin Kaiser Wihelm II of Germany as a Field-Marshal in the British Army

Defection

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Member of Parliament for Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Lunches with Herbert Gladstone to discuss seats for himself as a Liberal MP

February

Battle of Chrissiesmeer

Smith-Dorrien, Horace Lockwood · Chrissiesmeer · British Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Smith-Dorrien withstands Botha's night attack at Chrissiesmeer and retains control of his position.

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Member of Parliament for Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Churchill makes his maiden speech in the House of Commons

Middelburg Peace Talks

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Middelburg · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Offers terms that Boer leaders reject.

April

British Diplomatic Support for Concession

D'Arcy, William Knox · Tehran · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Receives active diplomatic support from British minister Sir Arthur Hardinge during negotiations in Tehran.

May

D'Arcy Oil Concession Signed

D'Arcy, William Knox · Tehran · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Receives a sixty-year concession granting extensive rights to explore, produce, transport and market Persian petroleum.

Northern Provinces Excluded from Concession

D'Arcy, William Knox · Tehran · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Accepts exclusion of five northern Persian provinces from the concession to reduce conflict with Russian interests.

Persian Royalty Terms Agreed

D'Arcy, William Knox · Tehran · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrees cash, share and sixteen-percent profit terms with the Persian government under the oil concession.

Battle of Vlakfontein

Armstrong, Henry William · Vlakfontein · Imperial Yeomanry Officer · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Armstrong is killed during the intense fighting between Dixon's column and Boer commandos at Vlakfontein.

Battle of Vlakfontein

Dixon, Henry Grey · Vlakfontein · British Column Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Dixon reorganizes his force after the Boer charge at Vlakfontein and recovers the captured guns.

HMS Immortalité Command Assumed

Carden, Sackville Hamilton · Sheerness · Captain HMS Immortalité · Warfare / Military

Carden takes command of HMS Immortalité, the seagoing tender to Wildfire at Sheerness.

Sheerness Tender Duties Begin

Carden, Sackville Hamilton · Sheerness · Captain HMS Immortalité · Warfare / Military

As captain of Immortalité, Carden performs seagoing tender duties for the Sheerness flagship establishment.

June

Methods of Barbarism

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry · London · Liberal Party Leader · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Condemns British methods in South Africa as barbarism.

July

Historical record

Scott, Robert Falcon · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott is given overall command, and is promoted to the rank of Commander before Discovery sailed for the Antarctic

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott is given overall command, and is promoted to the rank of Commander before Discovery sailed for the Antarctic. Despite an almost total lack of Antarctic or Arctic experience within the 50-strong party, there was very little special training in equipment or techniques before the ship set sail

August

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon · Isle of Wight · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery sets sail from the Isle of Wight

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon · Cowes · Captain · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovery sails from Cowes on the British National Antarctic Expedition under Scott's command

September

Boxer Protocol

Satow, Ernest · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Signs the Boxer Protocol while Britain is still fighting in South Africa.

Execution

Satow, Ernest · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The protocol orders the execution of 10 high-ranking officials linked to the outbreak and other officials who were found guilty for the slaughter of Westerners in China

Battle of Modderfontein

Sandeman · Modderfontein · 17th Lancers Squadron Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Sandeman rallies C Squadron of the 17th Lancers as Smuts's commando attacks their exposed camp from several directions.

Battle of Moedwil

Kekewich, Robert George · Moedwil · British Column Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich directs the defence of his camp at Moedwil and is wounded during the Boer attack.

October

Battle of Bakenlaagte

Benson, Benson · Bakenlaagte · British Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is mortally wounded during Botha's victory.

November

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery arrives in New Zealand

December

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon · Lyttleton · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery sets sail from Lyttleton, New Zealand

Battle of Groenkop

Williams, G A · Groenkop · Temporary Column Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Williams commands the Imperial Yeomanry camp at Groenkop when De Wet launches a surprise Christmas attack.

Other events (month unknown)

Pretoria Convention

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Middelburg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Boer leaders sign the Pretoria Convention restoring Transvaal self-government.

Aswan Dam Sluice System Engineered

Baker, Benjamin · Aswan Dam · Consulting Engineer · Science / Civil Engineering

The original dam incorporated sluices intended to regulate river flow and sediment passage through the structure.

Barbed-Wire Barrier Network Expanded

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Links fortified positions with extensive wire barriers intended to restrict commando movement.

Blockhouse System

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Builds blockhouses to restrict Boer commando movement.

Boer Prisoner Deportations Expanded

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Expands removal of captured Boer fighters to overseas prisoner camps to prevent their return to the field.

Civilian Camp Administration Reviewed

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Reviews camp administration as disease and mortality create growing criticism of British policy.

Concentration Camps

Hobhouse, Emily · Bloemfontein · Camp Welfare Campaigner · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Reports suffering in British concentration camps.

Concentration Camps

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Expands camps for Boer civilians and African refugees.

Cunliffe Scores in Early Pompey Campaigns

Cunliffe, Dan · Portsmouth · Forward · Sport / Football

Cunliffe appears in Portsmouth's forward line as the club competes in the Southern League during its formative years at Fratton Park.

Discovery Expedition

Barne, Michael · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed by Scott as Second Lieutenant to the Polar Expedition

Discovery Expedition

Shackleton, Ernest Henry · Antarctica · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Joins Scott's Discovery Expedition, his first Antarctic expedition

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.