Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1902

Historical records for Great Britain in 1902, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

76Records
55Events
39Named people
27Places
16Categories

Historical records

January

9 January 1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Cape Adare · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery arrives at Cape Adare

20 January 1902Alliance Great Britain and JapanRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Great Britain & Japan sign an alliance, ends British "splendid isolation"

20 January 1902Splendid IsolationRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Great Britain & Japan sign an alliance, ends British "splendid isolation"

30 January 1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

King Edward VII Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery follows the Barrier to its eastern extremity where, on 30 January, the land predicted by Ross was confirmed, and named King Edward VII Land

30 January 1902Discovery of King Edward VII LandRobert Falcon Scott

King Edward VII Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery follows the Barrier to its eastern extremity where, on 30 January, the land predicted by Ross was confirmed, and named King Edward VII Land

January 1902British OffensiveHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Launches major offensives against the Boers

January 1902Final OffensiveHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Launches final drives against remaining commandos.

February

4 February 1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott lands on the Barrier and unpacks an observation balloon which he had acquired for aerial surveys

8 February 1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Winter Quarters Bay · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery enters McMurdo Sound and later that day anchors in a spot near its southern limit which was afterwards christened Winter Quarters Bay. Of the entire party, none were skilled skiers and only Bernacchi and Armitage had any experience with dog-sledges. The results of the mens early efforts to master these techniques were not encouraging, and tended to reinforce Scotts preference for man-hauling

8 February 1902Discovery of Winter Quarters BayRobert Falcon Scott

Winter Quarters Bay · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery enters McMurdo Sound and later that day anchors in a spot near its southern limit which was afterwards christened Winter Quarters Bay

March

7 March 1902Battle of TweeboschPaul Methuen

Tweebosch · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is wounded and captured by De la Rey.

April

9 April 1902Klerksdorp Conference OpenedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Klerksdorp · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Meets Boer representatives as serious negotiations begin over possible peace terms.

11 April 1902Battle of RooiwalIan Standish Monteith Hamilton

Rooiwal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Hamilton coordinates the wider British operations that bring Kemp's commandos against the prepared position at Rooiwal.

11 April 1902Battle of RooiwalRobert George Kekewich

Rooiwal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich's entrenched force defeats a mounted Boer attack at Rooiwal in one of the war's final major battles.

11 April 1902Battle of RooiwalHenry Seymour Rawlinson

Rooiwal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Rawlinson commands one of the British columns participating in the western Transvaal operations around Rooiwal.

May

28 May 1902Pretoria Peace TalksAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British troops enter Pretoria during Roberts's advance.

29 May 1902First Edgbaston Test MatchArchibald MacLaren

Birmingham · Sport / Cricket

Edgbaston hosts its first Test match as England plays Australia.

31 May 1902British Peace SettlementAlfred Milner

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Represents British imperial policy in the postwar settlement.

31 May 1902Peace Agreement SignedHoratio Herbert Kitchener

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Accepts Boer surrender terms ending the South African War.

31 May 1902Treaty of VereenigingHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.

31 May 1902Treaty of VereenigingHoratio Herbert Kitchener

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Signs the final peace agreement at Melrose House.

31 May 1902Treaty of VereenigingAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.

31 May 1902Treaty of VereenigingAlfred Milner

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Signs the peace settlement ending the war.

May 1902Reconciliation Terms FavouredHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Supports comparatively conciliatory postwar terms intended to help secure a durable settlement.

May 1902Vereeniging Negotiations SupportedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Vereeniging · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Supports negotiations that move Boer delegates toward acceptance of British peace terms.

June

10 June 1902Second Sea Lord AppointmentJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher becomes Second Sea Lord with responsibility for naval personnel, training and related administrative reform.

19 June 1902Death of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-ActonJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1st

Media / Media

Death of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton

24 June 1902AppendixEdward VII

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Has an appendix operation 2 days before his planned coronation

26 June 1902Order of MeritEdward VII

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The Order of Merit is instituted by Edward VII

June 1902South African War Command ConcludedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Concludes his South African command after the peace settlement ends organised Boer resistance.

July

12 July 1902Prime Minister of Great BritainArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, succeeds his uncle, Lord Salisbury

July 1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

McMurdo Sound · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Evans is seconded from the Navy to be second officer aboard the relief ship, the Morning, an ageing ex-whaler, The Morning sails from London in July

August

9 August 1902CoronationEdward VII

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Delayed by six weeks due to appendicitis

October

16 October 1902HMS Magnificent Command AssumedSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Carden is appointed captain of HMS Magnificent, flagship of the Channel Squadron's second-in-command.

30 October 1902Discovery ExpeditionMichael Barne

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean accompanies Lieutenant Michael Barne on three sledging trips across the Ross Ice Shelf, then known as the "Great Ice Barrier" including the 12-man party led by Barne which set out on 30 October 1902 to lay depots in support of the main southern journey undertaken by Scott, Shackleton and Edward Wilson

October 1902Magnificent Visits GibraltarSackville Hamilton Carden

Gibraltar · Warfare / Military

Soon after taking command, Carden takes HMS Magnificent to Gibraltar during a Channel Squadron cruise.

October 1902Magnificent Visits TetuanSackville Hamilton Carden

Tetuan · Warfare / Military

Carden takes HMS Magnificent to Tetuan during the same early command cruise that includes Gibraltar.

October 1902Second Lord AdmiraltyFisher Kilverstone, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd Lord of the Admiralty

November

2 November 1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Winter Quarters Bay · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott, Wilson and Shackleton left on 2 November 1902 with dogs and supporting parties. Their goal was "to get as far south in a straight line on the Barrier ice as we can, reach the Pole if possible, or find some new land"

2 November 1902Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott, Wilson and Shackleton left on 2 November 1902 with dogs and supporting parties. Their goal was "to get as far south in a straight line on the Barrier ice as we can, reach the Pole if possible, or find some new land"

2 November 1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Adrian Wilson

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leaves with Scott and Shackleton on the southern sledging journey during the Discovery Expedition

11 November 1902Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The first significant milestone was passed on 11 November, when a supporting party passed Borchgrevinks Farthest South record of 78 degrees 50 mins

December

6 December 1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

Christchurch · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Morning sails from London in July 1902, and after a severe storm and a refit in Christchurch, New Zealand, heads for the Antarctic on 6 December to search for the expedition in their winter quarters.

6 December 1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

Christchurch · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

somewhere in the Ross Sea. after a severe storm and a refit in Christchurch, New Zealand, headed for the Antarctic on 6 December to search for the expedition in their winter quarters, somewhere in the Ross Sea.

10 December 1902Nobel Prize in MedicineRonald Ross

Stockholm · Science / Medicine

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research explaining malaria transmission.

13 December 1902Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

On 30 December 1902, without having left the Barrier, they reached their Furthest South at 82 degrees 17 mins S

19 December 1902Birth of Ralph David RichardsonRalph David Richardson

Cheltenham · Arts / Cinema

Birth of Ralph David Richardson

25 December 1902Common Entry Training Scheme IssuedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Fisher-Selborne scheme proposes common early training for executive, engineering and marine officer entrants.

30 December 1902Farthest SouthRobert Falcon Scott

Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

With Shackleton and Wilson reaches a farthest south of about 82 degrees 17 minutes south before turning back

December 1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

McMurdo Sound · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

After working steadily south-east from Cape Adare and along the ice-front to Cape Crozier, the limit of their search range, they found a message from the expedition, directing them back towards McMurdo Sound, the two ships are separated by fifteen miles of ice, requiring long sledge journeys with Evans among the first party to greet the Discoverys crew

Other Events

1902Member of ParliamentDavid James Shackleton

Clithreroe · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Clitheroe

1902Aldershot CommandJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Ypres · Warfare / Military

French commands at Aldershot before the Ypres battles.

1902Begins work on the official biography of hisWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Begins work on the official biography of his father

1902Birth of Richard Austen ButlerRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Richard Austen Butler

1902ColonelJulian Hedworth George Byng Vimy, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel of 10th Hussars

1902Commander of AldershotJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Aldershot · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Aldershot

1902Completion of Aswan Low DamWilliam Willcocks

Aswan Dam · Science / Civil Engineering

Willcocks sees the original Aswan Dam completed as a major irrigation reservoir.

1902Completion of Masonry DamBenjamin Baker

Aswan Dam · Science / Civil Engineering

Baker's engineering work culminates in completion of the original masonry structure.

1902Discovery ExpeditionMichael Barne

Barne Inlet · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Barne Inlet, a 17-mile-wide (27 km) feature on the Western side of the Ross Ice Shelf he discovered is named after him

1902Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Seconded from the Navy to be second officer aboard the relief ship, the Morning

1902Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The second year showed improvements in technique and achievement, culminating in Scotts western journey which led to the discovery of the Polar Plateau

1902Discovery of Polar PlateauRobert Falcon Scott

Polar Plateau · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The second year showed improvements in technique and achievement, culminating in Scotts western journey which led to the discovery of the Polar Plateau

1902GovernorAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Transvaal · Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor of the Transvaal

1902Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Heart of Darkness"

1902Indian Army Command AssumedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

India · Warfare / Military

Takes command of the army in India and begins a major programme of military reorganisation.

1902Invasion of AfghanistanCurzon Kedleston

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports invasion because of Russian advancement on Persia but is dissuaded

1902Labour Representation Committee (LRC)Richard Bell

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the LRC

1902Nobel PrizeRonald Ross

Stockholm · Science / Medicine

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning malaria and its transmission by mosquitoes.

1902Opening of Aswan Low DamArthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

Aswan Dam · Government / Government of Great Britain

The Duke of Connaught formally opens the completed Aswan reservoir works.

1902Postmaster GeneralAusten Chamberlain

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Postmaster General

1902President of the CouncilSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8th

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Council, 2nd term

1902Resignation of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-CecilRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

London · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Boer War splits the Cabinet and leads to Salisbury's resignation

1902RetirementRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Retires in favor of his nephew Arthur Balfour

1902Songs of ChildhoodWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Songs of Childhood"

1902The Hound of the BaskervillesArthur Conan Doyle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Hound of the Baskervilles"

1902The Tale of Peter RabbitBeatrix Potter

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Tale of Peter Rabbit"

Names involved

Alfred MilnerAlfred Milner Milner, 1stArchibald MacLarenArthur Conan DoyleArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stArthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duke of Connaught and StrathearnAusten ChamberlainBeatrix PotterBenjamin BakerCurzon KedlestonDavid James ShackletonEdward Adrian WilsonEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1stEdward VIIErnest Henry ShackletonFisher Kilverstone, 1stHenry Seymour RawlinsonHoratio Herbert KitchenerHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumIan Standish Monteith HamiltonJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1stJohn Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton Acton, 1stJoseph ConradJulian Hedworth George Byng Vimy, 1stMichael BarnePaul MethuenRalph David RichardsonRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard BellRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Falcon ScottRobert George KekewichRonald RossSackville Hamilton CardenSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8thWalter John de La MareWilliam WillcocksWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AldershotAswan DamBarne InletBirminghamCape AdareCheltenhamChristchurchClithreroeGibraltarGreat BritainIndiaKing Edward VII LandKlerksdorpLondonMcMurdo SoundPolar PlateauPretoriaRooiwalRoss Ice ShelfStockholmTetuanTransvaalTweeboschVereenigingWestminster AbbeyWinter Quarters BayYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.