Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1902 in Great Britain

Explore 87 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1902.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1902

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 87 unique records.

87Unique records
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28Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
17Places on this page

January

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Cape Adare ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery arrives at Cape Adare

Alliance Great Britain and Japan

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Great Britain & Japan sign an alliance, ends British "splendid isolation"

Splendid Isolation

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Great Britain & Japan sign an alliance, ends British "splendid isolation"

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท King Edward VII Land ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery follows the Barrier to its eastern extremity where, on 30 January, the land predicted by Ross was confirmed, and named King Edward VII Land

Discovery of King Edward VII Land

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท King Edward VII Land ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery follows the Barrier to its eastern extremity where, on 30 January, the land predicted by Ross was confirmed, and named King Edward VII Land

British Offensive

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Launches major offensives against the Boers

Final Offensive

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Transvaal ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Launches final drives against remaining commandos.

February

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott lands on the Barrier and unpacks an observation balloon which he had acquired for aerial surveys

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Winter Quarters Bay ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery enters McMurdo Sound and later that day anchors in a spot near its southern limit which was afterwards christened Winter Quarters Bay. Of the entire party, none were skilled skiers and only Bernacchi and Armitage had any experience with dog-sledges. The results of the mens early efforts to master these techniques were not encouraging, and tended to reinforce Scotts preference for man-hauling

Discovery of Winter Quarters Bay

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Winter Quarters Bay ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery enters McMurdo Sound and later that day anchors in a spot near its southern limit which was afterwards christened Winter Quarters Bay

March

Battle of Tweebosch

Methuen, Paul ยท Tweebosch ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is wounded and captured by De la Rey.

April

Klerksdorp Conference Opened

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Klerksdorp ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Meets Boer representatives as serious negotiations begin over possible peace terms.

Battle of Rooiwal

Hamilton, Ian Standish Monteith ยท Rooiwal ยท British Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Hamilton coordinates the wider British operations that bring Kemp's commandos against the prepared position at Rooiwal.

Battle of Rooiwal

Kekewich, Robert George ยท Rooiwal ยท British Column Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Kekewich's entrenched force defeats a mounted Boer attack at Rooiwal in one of the war's final major battles.

Battle of Rooiwal

Rawlinson, Henry Seymour ยท Rooiwal ยท British Column Commander ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Rawlinson commands one of the British columns participating in the western Transvaal operations around Rooiwal.

May

Pretoria Peace Talks

Milner, Alfred ยท Pretoria ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

British troops enter Pretoria during Roberts's advance.

First Edgbaston Test Match

MacLaren, Archibald ยท Birmingham ยท Captain of England ยท Sport / Cricket

Edgbaston hosts its first Test match as England plays Australia.

British Peace Settlement

Milner, Alfred ยท Pretoria ยท High Commissioner for Southern Africa ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Represents British imperial policy in the postwar settlement.

Peace Agreement Signed

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Pretoria ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Accepts Boer surrender terms ending the South African War.

Treaty of Vereeniging

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.

Treaty of Vereeniging

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Pretoria ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Signs the final peace agreement at Melrose House.

Treaty of Vereeniging

Milner, Alfred ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.

Treaty of Vereeniging

Milner, Alfred ยท Pretoria ยท High Commissioner for Southern Africa ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Signs the peace settlement ending the war.

Reconciliation Terms Favoured

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Pretoria ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Supports comparatively conciliatory postwar terms intended to help secure a durable settlement.

Vereeniging Negotiations Supported

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Vereeniging ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Supports negotiations that move Boer delegates toward acceptance of British peace terms.

June

Second Sea Lord Appointment

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท Second Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher becomes Second Sea Lord with responsibility for naval personnel, training and related administrative reform.

Death of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton

Dalberg-Acton, John Emerich Edward ยท Editor of Rambler ยท Media / Media

Death of John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton

Appendix

Edward VII ยท London ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Has an appendix operation 2 days before his planned coronation

Order of Merit

Edward VII ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

The Order of Merit is instituted by Edward VII

South African War Command Concluded

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Pretoria ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Concludes his South African command after the peace settlement ends organised Boer resistance.

July

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, succeeds his uncle, Lord Salisbury

Discovery Expedition

Evans, Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell ยท McMurdo Sound ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Evans is seconded from the Navy to be second officer aboard the relief ship, the Morning, an ageing ex-whaler, The Morning sails from London in July

August

Coronation

Edward VII ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Delayed by six weeks due to appendicitis

October

HMS Magnificent Command Assumed

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Great Britain ยท Captain HMS Magnificent ยท Warfare / Military

Carden is appointed captain of HMS Magnificent, flagship of the Channel Squadron's second-in-command.

Magnificent Visits Gibraltar

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Gibraltar ยท Captain HMS Magnificent ยท Warfare / Military

Soon after taking command, Carden takes HMS Magnificent to Gibraltar during a Channel Squadron cruise.

Magnificent Visits Tetuan

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Tetuan ยท Captain HMS Magnificent ยท Warfare / Military

Carden takes HMS Magnificent to Tetuan during the same early command cruise that includes Gibraltar.

Second Lord Admiralty

Fisher ยท Second Lord Admiralty ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd Lord of the Admiralty

November

Discovery Expedition

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Winter Quarters Bay ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott, Wilson and Shackleton left on 2 November 1902 with dogs and supporting parties. Their goal was "to get as far south in a straight line on the Barrier ice as we can, reach the Pole if possible, or find some new land"

Discovery Expedition

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott, Wilson and Shackleton left on 2 November 1902 with dogs and supporting parties. Their goal was "to get as far south in a straight line on the Barrier ice as we can, reach the Pole if possible, or find some new land"

Discovery Expedition

Wilson, Edward Adrian ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Doctor ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leaves with Scott and Shackleton on the southern sledging journey during the Discovery Expedition

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.