Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1903

Historical records for Great Britain in 1903, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

52Records
38Events
33Named people
15Places
20Categories

Historical records

January

22 January 1903SuccessionEdward VII

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Succeeds as King of Great Britain. Proclaimed Emperor of India

February

3 February 1903Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Among these, against his will, was the convalescent Shackleton, who Scott decided "ought not to risk further hardships in his present state of health".

3 February 1903Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The party eventually reached the Discovery on 3 February 1903 after covering 960 miles (1,540 km) including relays, in 93 days travel at a daily average of just over 10 miles (16 km).

3 February 1903Discovery ExpeditionErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The relief ship provided an opportunity for some of the party to return home.

3 February 1903Return from AntarcticaErnest Henry Shackleton

McMurdo Sound · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Returns from the southern journey weakened by illness and is later sent home on the relief ship Morning

24 February 1903SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Speaks in the Commons against the Governments proposed increase in military spending

March

March 1903Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

McMurdo Sound · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

At the end of March 1903 the Morning is ordered to return, leaving supplies with the Discovery, still sealed in the ice, several crew are exchanged, including Shackleton, who was considered not healthy enough to remain for the winter

May

1 May 1903Visit to ParisEdward VII

Paris · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st day of a good will visit to Paris

25 May 1903SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Hoxton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports Free Trade in answer to Chamberlains speech in favour of Imperial Preference

27 May 1903SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Attacks his party's proposals to increase military expenditure

28 May 1903SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rebukes Chamberlains speech on Imperial Preference in the Commons

May 1903FFLWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Founds the Free Food League with Conservative MPs in favour of free trade

May 1903Free Food LeagueWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Founds the Free Food League with Conservative MPs in favour of free trade

June

25 June 1903Birth of George OrwellGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

Motihari · Arts / Literature

Birth of George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair, in Motihari.

July

2 July 1903Birth of Alexander Frederick Douglas-HomeAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home

August

22 August 1903Death of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-CecilRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Hatfield · Government / Conservative Party Government

Death of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

22 August 1903Death of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-CecilRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Hatfield · House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Death of Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil

31 August 1903Portsmouth Command AssumedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Portsmouth · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher becomes Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth.

October

10 October 1903WPSUChristabel Pankhurst

Manchester · Politics / WPSU

Helps found the Womens Political & Social Union, daughter of Emily Pankhurst

10 October 1903WPSUEmily Pankhurst

Manchester · Politics / WPSU

Founds the Womens Political & Social Union to campaign for female emancipation

November

November 1903Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

While the Morning is refitted for another relief voyage, this time organised by the Admiralty rather than the Royal Geographical Society, she sails south again in November, in company with a second relief ship, Terra Nova.

December

14 December 1903Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The party reached Discovery on 24 December, after a round trip of seven hundred miles covered in 59 days. Their daily average of over 14 miles on this man-hauling journey was significantly better than that achieved with dogs on the previous seasons southern journey, a fact which further strengthened Scotts prejudices against dogs

Other Events

1903ArchbishopRandall Davidson

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1903Archbishop of CanterburyRandall Davidson

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1903Barcelona PresidencyArthur Witty

Barcelona · Sport / Football

Becomes FC Barcelona president after previously playing for the club and serving on its committee.

1903Chancellor of the ExchequerAusten Chamberlain

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1903Discovery of South PoleRobert Falcon Scott

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S

1903Discovery of South PoleErnest Henry Shackleton

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scotts team, including Shakleton, reaches the furthest south so far at 82 degrees 17S. Scott blames Shackleton for not reaching the Pole, the team was suffering from scurvy

1903EconomyArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain campaigns for Imperial Preference & provokes Conservative free traders

1903First Exploitation Company FormedWilliam Knox D'Arcy

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Forms the First Exploitation Company as petroleum exploration in Persia becomes a structured commercial venture.

1903Free TradeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports Free Trade & opposes Chamberlains policy of Imperial Preference

1903Free TradeFrancis Mowatt

Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports Free Trade & opposes Chamberlains policy of Imperial Preference

1903Indian Army Unification Programme BegunHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

India · Warfare / Military

Begins completing the unification of former Presidency forces into a single Indian Army structure.

1903IndraGustav Theodore Holst

London · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Indra"

1903InspectorRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Inspector General of Cavalry on return to England

1903InspectorDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Inspector General of Cavalry, serves in India

1903Labour Representation Committee (LRC)John Hodge

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the LRC

1903Member of ParliamentArthur Henderson

Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1903Party LeaderPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Politics / Independent Labour Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Independent Labour Party

1903Principles of MathematicsRussell Kingston, 3rd

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Principles of Mathematics". Publication of "Principles of Mathematics"

1903Radioactive DecayErnest Rutherford

Montreal · Science / Physics

Develops radioactive decay theory using uranium and thorium studies.

1903Radioactive DecayFrederick Soddy

Montreal · Science / Chemistry

Explains radioactive transformation in uranium decay chains.

1903Resignation of Spencer CavendishSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8th

Government / Liberal Party Government

As a free trader opposes tariff reform

1903Rosyth Naval BaseArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Rosyth · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rosyth naval base is constructed

1903Secretary of Scottish Geograpical SocietyErnest Henry Shackleton

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Secretary of the Scottish Geograpical Society

1903Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesHugh Arnold-Foster

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

1903The Pathway to RealityRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

Science / Humanities

Publication of "The Pathway to Reality"

1903The Principles of MathematicsRussell Kingston, 3rd

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Principles of Mathematics". Publication of "Principles of Mathematics"

1903The Riddle of the SandsErskine Childers

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Riddle of the Sands", a story about a German invasion

1903The Riddle of the Sands", a story about a German invasionErskine Childers

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Riddle of the Sands", a story about a German invasion

1903The Way of All FleshSamuel Butler

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Way of All Flesh"

1903University BuildingsAston Webb

Birmingham · Arts / Architecture

Designs major University of Birmingham buildings including the Chancellor’s Court scheme.

Names involved

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14thArthur HendersonArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stArthur WittyAston WebbAusten ChamberlainChristabel PankhurstDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1stEdward VIIEmily PankhurstErnest Henry ShackletonErnest RutherfordErskine ChildersFrancis MowattFrederick SoddyGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGustav Theodore HolstHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumHugh Arnold-FosterJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn HodgePhilip Snowden Snowden, 1stRandall DavidsonRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1stRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stRobert Falcon ScottRussell Kingston, 3rdSamuel ButlerSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8thWilliam Knox D'ArcyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BarcelonaBirminghamCanterburyHatfieldHoxtonIndiaLondonManchesterMcMurdo SoundMontrealMotihariParisPortsmouthRosythSouth Pole

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.