Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1904

Historical records for Great Britain in 1904, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

55Records
43Events
29Named people
16Places
16Categories

Historical records

January

5 January 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The relief ship Morning returned, this time with a second ship, the Terra Nova.

25 January 1904Discovery of Cullinan DiamondEdward VII

House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Worlds largest diamond discovered in the Prime Minister diamond mine in South Africa

January 1904DefectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative whip is withdrawn because of his support Liberal support

January 1904Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

McMurdo Sound · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Terra Nova relief ship meets Discovery. Evans leads men laying explosives to blast a channel through eight miles of ice, helping free Discovery shortly before a heavy gale strikes.

January 1904Discovery ExpeditionEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st

Mount Evans · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

In recognition of his work with the expedition, Scott names a mountain overlooking the Sound as Mount Evans

January 1904Magnificent Becomes Channel Fleet FlagshipSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

While under Carden's command, HMS Magnificent serves within the reorganised Channel Fleet structure.

February

14 February 1904DefectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Votes with the Liberals against his own party on a Free Trade motion

14 February 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Most of the ice suddenly broke up, and Morning and Terra Nova are at last able to sail alongside Discovery.

17 February 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery begins the return journey to New Zealand

April

April 1904ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Adopted as a Liberal Candidate in Manchester North West

May

31 May 1904DefectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Crosses the House of Commons to become a Liberal

31 May 1904Liberal PartyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Sits on the opposition benches for the 1st time

May 1904Naval Necessities MemorandumJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Portsmouth · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher sets out proposals for faster, heavily armed ships and other reforms in his Naval Necessities memorandum.

July

5 July 1904KnighthoodEdward Elgar

London · Arts / Classical Music

Knighted following the March Festival of his music at Covent Garden

September

10 September 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Portsmouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

On its return to Britain the expeditions reception was initially muted. Markham was present to meet the ship in Portsmouth when Discovery docked there on 10 September 1904, but no dignitaries greeted the party when it arrived in London a few days later

September 1904CaptainRobert Falcon Scott

Balmoral Castle · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott was quickly promoted to Captain, and invited to Balmoral Castle to meet King Edward VII, who invested him as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)

September 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Balmoral Castle · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott was quickly promoted to Captain, and invited to Balmoral Castle to meet King Edward VII, who invested him as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)

September 1904Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Antarctica · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Discovery Expedition reports King Edward VII Land, the Polar Plateau, the Dry Valleys, Cape Crozier's emperor penguin colony and extensive coastal and mountain surveys

September 1904Discovery of GondwanaHartley Ferrar

Antarctica · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

During the Discovery Expedition a leaf fossil discovered by Ferrar helps establish Antarctica's relation to the Gondwana super-continent

September 1904Discovery of GondwanaRobert Falcon Scott

Antarctica · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Publishes Discovery Expedition results including fossil evidence that helps link Antarctica with the Gondwana super-continent

September 1904Discovery of Ross IslandRobert Falcon Scott

Ross Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

During the Discovery Expedition it was established that Ross Island is an Island

October

20 October 1904First Sea Lord AppointmentJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher becomes First Sea Lord and professional head of the Royal Navy.

November

November 1904Fleet Redistribution BeginsJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher begins reorganising fleet deployment to concentrate stronger forces closer to the North Sea.

November 1904Home Fleet Modernisation PriorityJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher gives priority to modern battleships, cruisers, destroyers and submarines in the Home Fleet structure.

November 1904Obsolete Warships Disposal ProgrammeJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher accelerates disposal or reserve placement of obsolete ships to release crews and resources for modern forces.

December

10 December 1904Nobel Prize in ChemistryWilliam Ramsay

Stockholm · Science / Chemistry

Receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the inert gaseous elements and defining their place in the periodic system.

10 December 1904Nobel Prize in PhysicsJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for gas-density research and the discovery of argon.

Other Events

1904Birth of George FormbyGeorge Formby

Lancashire · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of George Formby

1904Birth of Richard AddinsellRichard Addinsell

Arts / Classical Music

Birth of Richard Addinsell

1904CaptainRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Captain

1904CaptainRobert Falcon Scott

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

1904Casement Report on Congo AbusesRoger Casement

Politics / Liberal Party

Publishes his official report documenting forced labour, violence and abuses in the Congo Free State.

1904Cavalry SchoolRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

Wiltshire · Warfare / Military

Founds a Cavalry School in Wiltshire

1904Contributes to the Entente Cordiale with FranceEdward VII

Government / Conservative Party Government

Contributes to the Entente Cordiale with France

1904First Lord of AdmiraltyFisher Kilverstone, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, 1st term

1904France & Britain recognize each others spheres of interest eg in MoroccoArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

France & Britain recognize each others spheres of interest eg in Morocco & Egypt. Concludes diplomatic means of resolving colonial conflicts between Britain & France

1904Free TradeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Politics / Liberal Party

Supports free trade with the Liberals as an independent MP

1904Henry BrockenWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Henry Brocken"

1904Indian Army Divisional System ReorganisedHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

India · Warfare / Military

Develops a peacetime structure built around fighting divisions and cavalry brigades with permanent staffs.

1904Invention of Thermionic ValveJohn Ambrose Fleming

London · Science / Technology

Invents the Thermionic Valve

1904Labour Representation Committee (LRC)David James Shackleton

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the LRC

1904Legion of HonourRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Awarded the Legion of Honour

1904Major GeneralDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1904Member of ParliamentGuest Ashby St Ledgers

Cardiff · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Cardiff, cousin of Winston Churchill

1904Nobel PrizeJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics

1904NostromoJoseph Conrad

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Nostromo"

1904Peter PanJ M Barrie

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Peter Pan"

1904Reform of Immigration LawWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Defends his Jewish constituents in Manchester by objecting to the Aliens Bill

1904Return to EnglandGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

Henley-on-Thames · Arts / Literature

Moves to England with his mother and sister.

1904Royal Victorian OrderRobert Falcon Scott

Balmoral · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Invited to Balmoral for investiture by King Edward VII as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

1904SuccessionBowes-Lyon

London · House / House of Windsor

Becomes Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

1904SunspotsEdward Walter Maunder

Science / Astronomy

Observed that the solar latitudes at which sunspots occur varies in a regular way over the course of an 11 year cycle & in 1904 publishes his results in the form of the "butterfly" diagram. Edward Maunder suggests that the Sun had changed from a period in which sunspots all but disappeared from the solar surface to a renewal of sunspot cycles starting in 1700

1904The Food of the GodsHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Food of the Gods"

1904Uranium DatingErnest Rutherford

London · Science / Geology

Suggests radioactive decay can date rocks and minerals.

1904Vacuum DiodeJohn Ambrose Fleming

London · Science / Technology

Invents the thermionic vacuum diode, controlling electron flow from a heated cathode to an anode for radio detection and rectification.

Names involved

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stBowes-LyonDavid James ShackletonDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stEdward ElgarEdward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1stEdward VIIEdward Walter MaunderErnest RutherfordFisher Kilverstone, 1stGeorge FormbyGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGuest Ashby St LedgersHartley FerrarHerbert George WellsHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumJ M BarrieJohn Ambrose FlemingJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rdJoseph ConradRichard AddinsellRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stRobert Falcon ScottRoger CasementSackville Hamilton CardenWalter John de La MareWilliam RamsayWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AntarcticaBalmoralBalmoral CastleCardiffGreat BritainHenley-on-ThamesIndiaLancashireLondonManchesterMcMurdo SoundMount EvansPortsmouthRoss IslandStockholmWiltshire

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.