Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1905

Historical records for Great Britain in 1905, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

70Records
57Events
32Named people
11Places
17Categories

Historical records

January

8 January 1905ElectionArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Manchester · Government / Conservative Party Government

Balfour loses his seat in Manchester East

18 January 1905Dreadnought Preliminary Design ApprovedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Committee on Designs approves preliminary plans for the all-big-gun battleship that becomes HMS Dreadnought.

18 January 1905Invincible Preliminary Design ApprovedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Committee on Designs approves preliminary work on the fast armoured cruisers that become the Invincible class.

January 1905Committee on Designs ConvenedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher establishes and chairs the Committee on Designs to examine new battleship and armoured-cruiser concepts.

January 1905Magnificent Transfers to Atlantic FleetSackville Hamilton Carden

Atlantic · Warfare / Military

Following fleet reorganisation, HMS Magnificent becomes part of the Atlantic Fleet while Carden remains associated with the battleship.

February

22 February 1905Fast Armoured Cruiser Outline SettledJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher's design committee settles the outline of the fast armoured cruiser later developed as the Invincible class.

March

16 March 1905Invincible Design Receives Board ApprovalJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Admiralty Board approves the new fast armoured-cruiser design with only minor changes.

March 1905Dreadnought Final Design CompletedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

The final HMS Dreadnought design emerges from the Fisher-era design process with heavy uniform guns and turbine propulsion.

April

15 April 1905FA Cup CaptaincyHoward Spencer

Crystal Palace · Sport / Football

Spencer captains Villa to its fourth FA Cup triumph.

15 April 1905Fourth FA Cup VictoryHarry Hampton

Crystal Palace · Sport / Football

Hampton scores twice as Villa defeats Newcastle United 2-0 in the FA Cup final.

May

13 May 1905SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Describes the Conservative Party as a party of "great vested interests"

June

4 June 1905SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Supports Free Trade while speaking at a mass meeting in Manchester

14 June 1905Magnificent Gun Explosion ResponseSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

A six-inch gun accident aboard HMS Magnificent causes multiple casualties during Carden's period in command.

October

2 October 1905HMS Dreadnought Laid DownJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Portsmouth · Warfare / World War, 1st

HMS Dreadnought is laid down at Portsmouth under the naval construction programme associated with Fisher's reforms.

21 October 1905Trafalgar CentenaryJohn Fisher Fisher, 1st

London · Military / Royal Navy

Uses naval commemoration while reforming the Royal Navy.

21 October 1905Trafalgar CentenaryHoratio Nelson

London · Arts / Commemoration

Trafalgar centenary events commemorate Nelson and the victory.

November

15 November 1905Bakhtiari Agreement SignedWilliam Knox D'Arcy

Persia · Government / Liberal Party Government

The D'Arcy syndicate concludes an agreement with Bakhtiari chiefs to facilitate operations in southwestern Persia.

December

5 December 1905Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

5 December 1905Reform of ParliamentHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Liberals want Campbell-Bannerman to serve as nominal PM from the Lords but he refuses

9 December 1905ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Politics / Liberal Party

Offerred the post of Financial Secretary at the Treasury, prefers a smaller department

9 December 1905Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Government / Liberal Party Government

Offers to make Churchill Financial Secretary under Asquith, Churchill refuses

10 December 1905SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Speaks against the persecution of Jews in Russia at the Palace Theatre Manchester

10 December 1905SpokesmanWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Spokesman for the Colonial Office because Lord Elgin is a peer

16 December 1905ElectionHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Government / Liberal Party Government

Polling will commence from 12 January & finish 8 February. Announces a general election

December 1905ElectionArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns over the policy of Imperial Preference rather then call an election

December 1905ElectionHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Government / Liberal Party Government

Avoids a split in the party by offering Asquith the Chancellorship

December 1905Resignation of Arthur James BalfourArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns over the policy of Imperial Preference rather then call an election

Other Events

1905A Modern UtopiaHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Kipps". Publication of "A Modern Utopia"

1905AdmiralEdward Hobart Seymour

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Admiral of the Fleet

1905Austin Motor CompanyHerbert Austin

Birmingham · Economy / Automobile Industry

Austin establishes an automobile company and develops manufacturing at Longbridge.

1905Birmingham CathedralCharles Gore

Birmingham · Arts / Architecture

Becomes first Bishop of Birmingham when St Philip’s becomes the cathedral.

1905Board of TradeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1905British Expeditionary Force (BEF)Robert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Plans the mobilization of British Expeditionary Force

1905Burmah Oil Financing SecuredWilliam Knox D'Arcy

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Secures financial backing from Burmah Oil, enabling the costly Persian exploration programme to continue.

1905Cadbury Dairy MilkGeorge Cadbury

Birmingham · Economy / Food Industry

Cadbury introduces Dairy Milk from its Bournville manufacturing base.

1905Chancellor of the ExchequerHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1905CommissionAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Government / Transvaal

Milners Native Affairs Commission recommends black & white segregation

1905Concessions Syndicate EstablishedWilliam Knox D'Arcy

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Reorganizes the struggling Persian venture through the Concessions Syndicate with substantial Burmah Oil support.

1905Curzon Military Administration DisputeHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

India · Warfare / Military

Clashes with Viceroy Lord Curzon over control and administration of the Indian Army.

1905DemonstrationsChristabel Pankhurst

Manchester · Politics / WPSU

Disrupts Edward Greys meeting in Manchester

1905Deputy Party LeaderDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Serves under Campbell-Bannerman

1905Discovery ExpeditionRobert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott was given leave from the Navy to write the official expedition account, The Voyage of the Discovery; this was published in 1905

1905ElectionArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatices win just 156 seats at the general election. Defeated after a split by tariff reform proposals of Joseph Chamberlain

1905Foreign Secretary of Great BritainEdward Grey Fallodon, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1905Free StateHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905IGSRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Imperial General Staff

1905in 1905Robert Falcon Scott

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott was given leave from the Navy to write the official expedition account, The Voyage of the Discovery; this was published in 1905

1905Independence of Great BritainHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905Independence of Great BritainHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Transvaal · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Traansval is awarded self-Government. Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905Independence of Orange Free StateHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Orange Free State · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905Independence of TransvaalHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905Independence of TransvaalHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Transvaal · Government / Liberal Party Government

The Traansval is awarded self-Government. Agrees to requests from Smuts for self-Government in the Transvaal & Free State

1905KippsHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Kipps". Publication of "A Modern Utopia"

1905Labour Representation Committee (LRC)Arthur Henderson

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the LRC

1905Lecturer at the University of ManchesterGeorge Clarke Simpson

Manchester · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Becomes the first person to lecture in meteorology at a British university when he was appointed lecturer at the University of Manchester

1905Local Government BoardJohn Elliot Burns

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Local Government Board

1905MobilizationRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Plans the mobilization of British Expeditionary Force

1905President of Board of TradeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1905Return of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan Doyle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Return of Sherlock Holmes"

1905Royal SocietyJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Appointed President of the Royal Society

1905Secretary of StateWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for Home Affairs

1905Secretary of StateRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War & the Colonies

1905Secretary of StateHope Hope, 7th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for Scotland

1905SegregationAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Government / Transvaal

Milners Native Affairs Commission recommends black & white segregation

1905Socialism and SocietyJames Ramsey MacDonald

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "Socialism and Society"

1905Territorial ArmyRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Territorial Force which becomes the Territorial Army

1905The Return of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan Doyle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Return of Sherlock Holmes"

1905The Scarlet PimpernelBaroness Orczy

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Scarlet Pimpernel"

1905Treasury AppointmentHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Liberal government.

1905UtopiaHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Kipps". Publication of "A Modern Utopia"

Names involved

Alfred Milner Milner, 1stArthur Conan DoyleArthur HendersonArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stBaroness OrczyCharles GoreChristabel PankhurstDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stEdward Grey Fallodon, 1stEdward Hobart SeymourGeorge CadburyGeorge Clarke SimpsonHarry HamptonHenry Campbell-BannermanHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stHerbert AustinHerbert George WellsHope Hope, 7thHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumHoratio NelsonHoward SpencerJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn Elliot BurnsJohn Fisher Fisher, 1stJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rdRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1stRobert Falcon ScottSackville Hamilton CardenWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam Knox D'ArcyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AtlanticBirminghamCrystal PalaceGreat BritainIndiaLondonManchesterOrange Free StatePersiaPortsmouthTransvaal

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.