Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1905 in Great Britain

Explore 76 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1905.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1905

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 76 unique records.

76Unique records
1 of 2Page
33Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Election

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Manchester ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Balfour loses his seat in Manchester East

Dreadnought Preliminary Design Approved

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Committee on Designs approves preliminary plans for the all-big-gun battleship that becomes HMS Dreadnought.

Invincible Preliminary Design Approved

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Committee on Designs approves preliminary work on the fast armoured cruisers that become the Invincible class.

Committee on Designs Convened

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher establishes and chairs the Committee on Designs to examine new battleship and armoured-cruiser concepts.

Magnificent Transfers to Atlantic Fleet

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Atlantic ยท Captain HMS Magnificent ยท Warfare / Military

Following fleet reorganisation, HMS Magnificent becomes part of the Atlantic Fleet while Carden remains associated with the battleship.

February

Fast Armoured Cruiser Outline Settled

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher's design committee settles the outline of the fast armoured cruiser later developed as the Invincible class.

March

Invincible Design Receives Board Approval

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Admiralty Board approves the new fast armoured-cruiser design with only minor changes.

Dreadnought Final Design Completed

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท London ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The final HMS Dreadnought design emerges from the Fisher-era design process with heavy uniform guns and turbine propulsion.

April

FA Cup Captaincy

Spencer, Howard ยท Crystal Palace ยท Captain of Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Spencer captains Villa to its fourth FA Cup triumph.

Fourth FA Cup Victory

Hampton, Harry ยท Crystal Palace ยท Forward for Aston Villa ยท Sport / Football

Hampton scores twice as Villa defeats Newcastle United 2-0 in the FA Cup final.

May

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Manchester ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Describes the Conservative Party as a party of "great vested interests"

June

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Manchester ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Supports Free Trade while speaking at a mass meeting in Manchester

Magnificent Gun Explosion Response

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Great Britain ยท Captain HMS Magnificent ยท Warfare / Military

A six-inch gun accident aboard HMS Magnificent causes multiple casualties during Carden's period in command.

October

HMS Dreadnought Laid Down

Fisher, John Arbuthnot ยท Portsmouth ยท First Sea Lord ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

HMS Dreadnought is laid down at Portsmouth under the naval construction programme associated with Fisher's reforms.

Trafalgar Centenary

Fisher, John ยท London ยท Admiral ยท Military / Royal Navy

Uses naval commemoration while reforming the Royal Navy.

November

Bakhtiari Agreement Signed

D'Arcy, William Knox ยท Persia ยท Oil Concessionaire ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

The D'Arcy syndicate concludes an agreement with Bakhtiari chiefs to facilitate operations in southwestern Persia.

December

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Reform of Parliament

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Liberals want Campbell-Bannerman to serve as nominal PM from the Lords but he refuses

Election

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Offerred the post of Financial Secretary at the Treasury, prefers a smaller department

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Offers to make Churchill Financial Secretary under Asquith, Churchill refuses

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Manchester ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Speaks against the persecution of Jews in Russia at the Palace Theatre Manchester

Spokesman

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Spokesman-Colonial Office ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Spokesman for the Colonial Office because Lord Elgin is a peer

Election

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Polling will commence from 12 January & finish 8 February. Announces a general election

Election

Balfour, Arthur James ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns over the policy of Imperial Preference rather then call an election

Election

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Avoids a split in the party by offering Asquith the Chancellorship

Resignation of Arthur James Balfour

Balfour, Arthur James ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns over the policy of Imperial Preference rather then call an election

Other events (month unknown)

A Modern Utopia

Wells, Herbert George ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Kipps". Publication of "A Modern Utopia"

Admiral

Seymour, Edward Hobart ยท London ยท Admiral of Fleet ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Admiral of the Fleet

Austin Motor Company

Austin, Herbert ยท Birmingham ยท Industrialist ยท Economy / Automobile Industry

Austin establishes an automobile company and develops manufacturing at Longbridge.

Battersea Municipal Development Advances

London County Council ยท Battersea ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Municipal improvements reshaped Battersea as industrial growth placed new demands on public infrastructure.

Birmingham Cathedral

Gore, Charles ยท Birmingham ยท Bishop of Birmingham ยท Arts / Architecture

Becomes first Bishop of Birmingham when St Philipโ€™s becomes the cathedral.

Board of Trade

Lloyd George, David ยท President of Board of Trade ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Haldane, Robert Anthony ยท London ยท Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Plans the mobilization of British Expeditionary Force

Burmah Oil Financing Secured

D'Arcy, William Knox ยท London ยท Oil Concessionaire ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Secures financial backing from Burmah Oil, enabling the costly Persian exploration programme to continue.

Cadbury Dairy Milk

Cadbury, George ยท Birmingham ยท Industrialist ยท Economy / Food Industry

Cadbury introduces Dairy Milk from its Bournville manufacturing base.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Commission

Milner, Alfred ยท Governor of Transvaal ยท Government / Transvaal

Milners Native Affairs Commission recommends black & white segregation

Concessions Syndicate Established

D'Arcy, William Knox ยท London ยท Oil Concessionaire ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Reorganizes the struggling Persian venture through the Concessions Syndicate with substantial Burmah Oil support.

Cup Winning Era Attacking Player

Bache, Joe ยท Birmingham ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Joe Bache established himself as a gifted Aston Villa forward in the Edwardian period, contributing to one of the club's most accomplished sides.

Curzon Military Administration Dispute

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท India ยท Commander in Chief India ยท Warfare / Military

Clashes with Viceroy Lord Curzon over control and administration of the Indian Army.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.