Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1901 in Great Britain — Page 2

Explore 71 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1901.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1901

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 31 of 71 unique records.

71Unique records
2 of 2Page
27Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
9Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Discovery of South Pole

Wilson, Edward · South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Joins Scotts expedition, the team fail to reach the Pole because of scurvey

Factory Acts

Webb, Sidney James · London · Politics / Fabian Society

Author of the Factory Acts

Farm Clearance Programme Intensified

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Orange River Colony · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Intensifies clearance of farms and supplies intended to deny support to Boer commandos.

First House of Commons Speeches

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Humanities / Social Science

Churchill entered Parliament and began developing the public oratory that later formed a central part of his written legacy.

First Liverpool Championship Goalkeeper

Storer, Harry · Liverpool · Goalkeeper · Sport / Football

Harry Storer kept goal for Liverpool during the 1900–01 campaign, when the club secured its first English top-flight championship.

First Men in the Moon

Wells, Herbert George · Arts / Literature

Publication of "First Men in the Moon"

Invention of Hydrogenation

Normann, William · Science / Chemistry

Invents the proces of hydrogenation

Invention of Vacuum Cleaner

Booth, Hubert Cecil · Science / Technology

Invents the vacuum cleaner

Kim

Kipling, Rudyard · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Kim"

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

Gee, Allen · Chairman of the LRC · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the LRC

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

Support for the LRC is boosted by the Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay £23,000 damages for a strike

Labour Representation Committee (LRC)

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The acquiescence to the Taff Vale Case of the Conservative Government to business interests (traditional allies of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Conservative's landed interests) intensified support for the LRC against a government that appeared to have little concern for workers

Large-Scale Drives Introduced

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Transvaal · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Uses sweeping columns to push Boer commandos toward fortified lines and defended railways.

League Championship

Watson, Tom · Liverpool · Football Manager · Sport / Football

Guides Liverpool to the club's first Football League title.

London County Council

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Member of LCC · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Member of London County Council

Mounted Column Operations Expanded

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Transvaal · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Expands mobile mounted columns to pursue Boer commandos across large areas of the Transvaal.

New Factory Act Raises Minimum Age

Ritchie, Richard · Westminster · Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factory and Workshop Act of 1901 raised the general minimum factory employment age to twelve.

Peace Terms Reopened with Boer Leaders

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Maintains intermittent contact with Boer leaders while military pressure continues against remaining commandos.

Persian Oil Concession Application

D'Arcy, William Knox · London · Oil Concessionaire · Government / Liberal Party Government

Develops an application for extensive petroleum rights in Persia after discussions with Kitabgi.

Railway Blockhouse Lines Extended

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · South Africa · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Extends fortified lines along railways to secure communications and divide guerrilla operating areas.

Reform of Workplace Conditions

Webb, Sidney James · London · Politics / Fabian Society

Author of the Factory Acts

Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Member of Parliament for Oldham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns from the Conservatives & joins the Liberals on the issue of free trade

Saxe Coburg Dynasty Succeeds Hanover

Edward VII · London · Government / Government of Great Britain

Edward VII succeeded Queen Victoria in 1901, bringing the British crown to the house of Saxe Coburg and Gotha.

Scorched Earth Policy

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Transvaal · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Uses farm burning and camps to undermine Boer commandos.

Sweeps Against Commandos

Hamilton, Ian Standish Monteith · Transvaal · British Commander · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leads mobile sweeps against Boer commandos.

Syd King Begins West Ham Management

King, Syd · London · Manager · Sport / Football

Syd King takes charge of West Ham United and begins a long managerial tenure that establishes the club within the professional English game.

Taff Vale Case

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

Support for the LRC is boosted by the Taff Vale Case, a dispute between strikers and a railway company that ended with the union being ordered to pay £23,000 damages for a strike

Taff Vale Case

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The Taff Vale judgement effectively made strikes illegal since employers could recoup the cost of lost business from the unions

Taff Vale Case

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Secretary of Labour Representation Committee (LRC) · Politics / Labour Party

The acquiescence to the Taff Vale Case of the Conservative Government to business interests (traditional allies of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Conservative's landed interests) intensified support for the LRC against a government that appeared to have little concern for workers

Thermionic Electron Emission

Richardson, Owen Willans · Cambridge · Science / Physics

Establishes the temperature dependence of electron emission from heated metals, foundational for vacuum-tube electronics.

University of Birmingham

Poynting, John Henry · Birmingham · Physicist · Science / Education

Serves as a leading physicist at the new University of Birmingham.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.