Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1908

Historical records for Great Britain in 1908, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

73Records
63Events
38Named people
22Places
18Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1908South PoleErnest Henry Shackleton

Port Lyttlelton · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Shackletons ship, the Nimrod, leaves Port Lyttlelton for the South Pole

26 January 1908Birth of Stephane GrappelliStephane Grappelli

Arts / Classical Music

Birth of Stephane Grappelli

January 1908Masjed Soleyman Third Well DrilledWilliam Knox D'Arcy

Masjed Soleyman · Government / Liberal Party Government

The concession syndicate begins drilling a third well at Masjed Soleyman after failures at earlier sites.

February

22 February 1908Birth of John MillsJohn Mills

North Elmham · Arts / Cinema

Birth of John Mills, born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills

March

4 March 1908Resignation of Henry Campbell-BannermanHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

10 March 1908Mount ErebusEdgeworth David

Ross Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leads the first ascent of Mount Erebus with Douglas Mawson and Alistair Mackay during Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition

10 March 1908South PoleErnest Henry Shackleton

Mount Erebus · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Climbs Mt Erebus, the worlds southernmost active volcano

April

7 April 1908First Premiership BeginsHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Is appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain.

7 April 1908Prime Minister of Great BritainHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

12 April 1908Board of TradeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

12 April 1908CabinetWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Member of Cabinet for the 1st time, age 33

12 April 1908ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Must be elected to Parliament since offerred a place in the Cabinet

12 April 1908ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Government / Liberal Party Government

Loses a bi-election in Manchester North West

12 April 1908President of Board of TradeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

23 April 1908ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Dundee · Government / Liberal Party Government

Accepts an invitation to stand as prospective Liberal Member of Parliament for Dundee

24 April 1908ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Manchester · Government / Liberal Party Government

Loses the North-West Manchester by-election by just 429 votes

28 April 1908Death of Henry Campbell-BannermanHenry Campbell-Bannerman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Dies after having been dogged by ill health

28 April 1908Reform of ParliamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a Bill to the House of Commons to set up Wage Boards

May

9 May 1908Member of ParliamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Dundee · Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Dundee with a Liberal majority 2,709

26 May 1908Birth of Robert MorleyRobert Adolph Wilton Morley

Semley · Arts / Cinema

Birth of Robert Morley

26 May 1908Commercial Oil Struck at Masjed SoleymanWilliam Knox D'Arcy

Masjed Soleyman · Government / Liberal Party Government

A major oil reservoir is struck at Masjed Soleyman, transforming the prospects of D'Arcy's Persian concession.

June

10 June 1908LegislationHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions in the Invalid & Old Age Pensions Act

10 June 1908Old Age Pension SchemeHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions.

10 June 1908Reform of Social WelfareHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions in the Invalid & Old Age Pensions Act

14 June 1908Death of Frederick Arthur StanleyFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16th

House / House of Stanley

Death of Frederick Arthur Stanley

July

6 July 1908Reform of Workplace ConditionsWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Introduces the 2nd reading of the Mines Eight Hour Bill

August

1 August 1908Old Age PensionsDavid Lloyd George

London · Economy / Welfare

The Old Age Pensions Act creates non-contributory pensions for eligible elderly people.

8 August 1908MarriageWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Churchill gets engaged to Clementine Hozier

8 August 1908South PoleErnest Henry Shackleton

Plymouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Endurance leaves Plymouth for Buenos Aires

September

12 September 1908MarriageWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Marries Clementine Hozier

12 September 1908MarriageDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Signs the registar for Churchills marriage to Clementine Hozier

24 September 1908Birth of Edris Albert Eddie HapgoodEdris Albert "Eddie" Hapgood

Bristol · Sport / Football

Birth of Edris Albert "Eddie" Hapgood

September 1908MarriageClementine Hozier

House / House of Malborough

Marries Winston Churchill

November

11 November 1908Birth of Vivien FuchsVivien Fuchs

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Vivien Fuchs

Other Events

19081st FlightSamuel Codey

Science / Technology

Makes the 1st powered flight in the UK

1908A Room with a ViewE M Forster

Arts / Literature

Publication of "A Room with a View"

1908ArmamentHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appoints a committee of Lloyd George, Churchill & Harcourt for War Office estimates

1908Boy ScoutsRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Founds the Boy Scout movement

1908CaptainHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

1908ChairmanArthur Henderson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the Labour Party, 1st term

1908Chancellor of the ExchequerDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1908Discovery of Cepheid StarsHenrietta Swan Leavitt

Science / Astronomy

A relationship between the period and luminosity for classical Cepheids is discovered in 1908 by Henrietta Swan Leavitt in an investigation of thousands of variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds

1908Discovery of South PoleErnest Henry Shackleton

South Pole · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Comes within 97 miles of reaching the South Pole, forced back by starvation

1908Exploration Withdrawal ConsideredWilliam Knox D'Arcy

Masjed Soleyman · Government / Liberal Party Government

The syndicate comes close to abandoning Persian exploration as costs mount and success remains uncertain.

1908First and Last ThingsHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The War In The Air". Publication of "New Worlds for Old". Publication of "First and Last Things"

1908Government ReportWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

A Parliamentary Committee publishes a report favorable to Wage Bords

1908Greenwich Time SignalWilliam Henry Mahoney Christie

Greenwich · Science / Astronomy

Greenwich timekeeping remains central to public time distribution.

1908Half-Pay Period BeginsSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

After promotion to rear admiral, Carden spends roughly two years on half-pay before returning to a fleet appointment.

1908Independent Labour PartyClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Independent Labour Party

Joins the Independent Labour Party

1908Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock TowerAston Webb

Birmingham · Science / Education

The university completes its prominent clock tower, commonly known as Old Joe.

1908Member of ParliamentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Bewdley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Bewdley, succeeds his father in the seat

1908Minister of EducationWalter Runciman Runciman, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Minister of Education

1908NationalizationWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Liberal Party Government

Supports nationalization of the railways

1908New WorldsHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The War In The Air". Publication of "New Worlds for Old". Publication of "First and Last Things"

1908New Worlds for OldHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The War In The Air". Publication of "New Worlds for Old". Publication of "First and Last Things"

1908North Sea Fleet Concentration AdvancedJohn Arbuthnot Fisher

Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fisher continues shifting the Navy's strategic centre toward the North Sea and modern home-water forces.

1908Olympic Class Building ProgrammeJoseph Bruce Ismay

Liverpool · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Supports the decision to build Olympic-class liners, including Titanic, for White Star Line's North Atlantic service.

1908Pasiphae Identified as Jovian SatellitePhilibert Jacques Melotte

Greenwich · Science / Astronomy

Identifies Pasiphae, a distant retrograde satellite moving around Jupiter.

1908Persian Gulf Export Plans BeginWilliam Knox D'Arcy

Persia · Government / Liberal Party Government

Begins planning pipelines, refining and export facilities needed to commercialize the new Persian oil discovery.

1908Rear AdmiralSackville Hamilton Carden

Warfare / Military

Appointed Rear Admiral

1908Rear Admiral Promotion ConfirmedSackville Hamilton Carden

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Carden is promoted to rear admiral after his service in major battleship commands.

1908Reform of ParliamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

A Parliamentary Committee publishes a report favorable to Wage Bords

1908Room With A ViewEdward Morgan Forster

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Room With A View"

1908SavitriGustav Theodore Holst

London · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Savitri"

1908Secretary of State for IndiaMorley

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

1908Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War. continues in position under Asquith

1908South Magnetic PoleAlistair Mackay

Victoria Land · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Joins Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson on the northern party that reaches the region of the South Magnetic Pole

1908SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Swansea · Government / Liberal Party Government

Ridicules the idea of Anglo-German conflict & calls for a reduction of naval building

1908StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Tyneside · Government / Liberal Party Government

Helps settle the strike, accepting wage cuts & arbitration for the future

1908The War In The AirHerbert George Wells

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The War In The Air". Publication of "New Worlds for Old". Publication of "First and Last Things"

1908The Wind in the WillowsKenneth Grahame

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Wind in the Willows"

1908Titanic Design CalculationsEdward Wilding

Belfast · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Assists the Harland and Wolff design team with naval architecture and structural calculations.

1908War Office Estimates CommitteeHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appoints Lloyd George, Churchill and Harcourt to examine War Office estimates.

Names involved

Alistair MackayArthur HendersonAston WebbClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stClementine HozierDavid Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stE M ForsterEdgeworth DavidEdris Albert "Eddie" HapgoodEdward Morgan ForsterEdward WildingErnest Henry ShackletonFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16thGustav Theodore HolstHenrietta Swan LeavittHenry Campbell-BannermanHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1stHerbert George WellsJohn Arbuthnot FisherJohn MillsJoseph Bruce IsmayKenneth GrahameMorleyPhilibert Jacques MelotteRobert Adolph Wilton MorleyRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1stRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stSackville Hamilton CardenSamuel CodeyStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stStephane GrappelliVivien FuchsWalter Runciman Runciman, 1stWilliam Henry Mahoney ChristieWilliam Knox D'ArcyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BelfastBewdleyBirminghamBristolDundeeGreat BritainGreenwichLiverpoolLondonManchesterMasjed SoleymanMount ErebusNorth ElmhamPersiaPlymouthPort LyttleltonRoss IslandSemleySouth PoleSwanseaTynesideVictoria Land

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.