Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1909 in Great Britain — Page 5

Explore 200 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1909.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1909

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 200 unique records.

200Unique records
5 of 5Page
37Named events on this page
26Named people on this page
8Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Liberalism and The Social Problem

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · President of Board of Trade · Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Liberalism & The Social Problem", an exposition of the New Liberalism

Liberalism and the Social Problem

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · President of Board of Trade · Humanities / Social Science

Publishes Liberalism and the Social Problem.

Liberalism and The Social Problem", an exposition of the New Liberalism

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · President of Board of Trade · Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Liberalism & The Social Problem", an exposition of the New Liberalism

Major General

Byng, Julian Hedworth George · London · Major General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

Marie Antoinette

Belloc, Hilaire · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes a biography of Marie Antoinette.

National Employment Offices

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · President of Board of Trade · Government / Liberal Party Government

Uses continental employment bureaux as models for British reform.

New Liberal Essays Published

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · President of Board of Trade · Humanities / Social Science

Collects speeches advocating social reform within a Liberal framework.

Nimrod Scientific Work

Murray, James · Cape Royds · Expedition Biologist · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Completes biological investigations during the Nimrod expedition.

Novel Published

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Uses comic adventure to explore religious belief and scepticism.

Novel Published

Galsworthy, John · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Examines class division, philanthropy and urban poverty in London.

Official Parliamentary Report Series Begins

Asquith, Henry Herbert · Westminster · Parliamentary figure · Media / Media

An official reporting system staffed by Parliament began in 1909, establishing separate House of Commons and House of Lords debate series.

Olympic Keel Laid in Belfast

William James Pirrie · Belfast · Shipbuilder · Science / Engineering

Harland and Wolff laid the keel of Olympic as Pirrie's firm began constructing its new class of liners.

Oxford Thesis Fieldwork

Lawrence, Thomas Edward · Syria · Archaeology Student · Exploration / Archaeology

Collects measurements and observations for his Oxford history thesis.

Peers versus People Campaign

Asquith, Henry Herbert · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Liberal Party Government

Uses the political cry 'The Peers versus the People' during the constitutional dispute.

Peoples Budget Opposition

Balfour, Arthur James · London · Conservative Party Leader · Government / Conservative Party Government

Opposes Lloyd Georges Peoples Budget and its new taxation.

Poor Law

Webb, Sidney James · London · Politics / Fabian Society

Submits minority report in favour of the Poor Law anticipating the Welfare State

Promoted to Field Marshal

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Great Britain · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Receives promotion to field marshal after completing his long period of senior imperial command.

Reform of Parliament

Balfour, Arthur James · London · Party Leader of CP · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives defeat the budget in the Lords. Balfours mis-handling of the Parliament Act leads to a "Balfour Must Go" campaign

Reform of Poor Relief

Webb, Sidney James · London · Politics / Fabian Society

Submits minority report in favour of the Poor Law anticipating the Welfare State

Reform of Social Welfare

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · President of Board of Trade · Government / Liberal Party Government

Churchill proposes a National Insurance Bill but is turned down by Asquith

Romantic Novel Published

Thurston, Ernest Temple · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Creates a sentimental romance moving between London and Venice.

Science Fiction Story Published

Forster, Edward Morgan · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Imagines a technologically dependent society living beneath the earth.

Second-in-Command Appointment

Evans, Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Scott appoints Evans second-in-command, as well as Captain of the Terra Nova.

Sheikh Khazal Operating Agreement

Greenway, Charles · Mohammerah · Founding Director APOC · Government / Liberal Party Government

The company reaches an agreement with Sheikh Khazal securing local cooperation for operations near the Persian Gulf.

Short-Story Collection Published

Kipling, Rudyard · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Collects stories and poems addressing empire, society and human character.

Socialism and Government

MacDonald, James Ramsey · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Socialism & Government"

Studies French Literary History

Strachey, Lytton · Arts / Literature

Strachey deepened his engagement with French letters, later reflected in his major studies.

Terra Nova Support Transferred

Evans, Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell · London · Expedition Organizer · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Transfers supporters and resources to the Terra Nova expedition.

The Ball and the Cross

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes the novel The Ball and the Cross.

The City of Beautiful Nonsense

Thurston, Ernest Temple · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes The City of Beautiful Nonsense.

The Crime of the Congo

Doyle, Arthur Conan · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes The Crime of the Congo, attacking the record of forced labour and violence under Leopold II's Congo regime.

The Ghost Pirates

Hodgson, William Hope · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes the supernatural sea novel The Ghost Pirates.

The Machine Stops

Forster, Edward Morgan · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes the science fiction story The Machine Stops.

The Tale of Ginger and Pickles

Potter, Beatrix · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes The Tale of Ginger and Pickles.

They and I

Jerome, Jerome Klapka · London · Author · Arts / Literature

Publishes the comic novel They and I.

Tono-Bungay

Wells, H G · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Tono-Bungay"

Tono-Bungay

Wells, Herbert George · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Tono-Bungay". Publication of "Ann Veronica"

Tour

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Lancashire · President of Board of Trade · Government / Liberal Party Government

Defends free trade & attacks the Lords for rejecting the Finance Bill

Treasury Budget Support

Hobhouse, Charles Edward Henry · London · Financial Secretary to the Treasury · Economy / Public Finance

Assists Lloyd George during the prolonged parliamentary budget struggle.

Walking Survey of Syria

Lawrence, Thomas Edward · Syria · Archaeology Student · Exploration / Archaeology

Travels extensively on foot between historic fortified sites.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.