Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Great Britain — Page 5

Explore 490 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1914.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 490 unique records.

490Unique records
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36Named events on this page
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11Places on this page

August

Chief of Staff

Murray, Archibald James · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff to the BEF

Chief of Staff

Murray, Archibald James · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Chief of Staff to the BEF

Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

French, John Denton Pinkstone · Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF) · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British Expeditionary Force

Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

French, John Denton Pinkstone · Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF) · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the British Expeditionary Force

Goeben Pursuit Orders

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Mediterranean · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Directs Admiralty efforts to locate and contain the German battlecruiser Goeben and light cruiser Breslau in the Mediterranean.

K1 New Army Formation Begun

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Great Britain · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

Begins organising the first six New Army divisions from the initial mass of volunteers.

Lieutenant

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Shorncliffe · Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant to a battalion at Shorncliffe, part of 10th Brigade

Long War Estimate Presented to Cabinet

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · London · Minister of War · Government / Liberal Party Government

Warns ministers that the conflict will require mass armies and may last for years.

Long-War Army Planning Begun

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · London · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

Plans for a continental army large enough to sustain a prolonged industrial war.

Malta Dockyard Wartime Transition

Carden, Sackville Hamilton · Malta · Admiral Superintendent Malta Dockyard · Warfare / Military

Carden's Malta appointment ends as the Royal Navy shifts fully onto a wartime footing in the Mediterranean.

Naval Blockade of Germany

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · North Sea · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports the Royal Navy strategy of restricting German overseas trade and access to strategic imports.

Quote

Grey, Edward · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

"lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime"

Recruiting Offices Expanded Nationwide

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Great Britain · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

Expands recruiting machinery through towns, workplaces and local organisations across Britain.

Retreat from Mons Service

Montgomery, Bernard Law · France · Platoon Commander · Warfare / World War, 1st

Serves with 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment during the retreat from Mons as the BEF falls back through France.

Royal Naval Division Formation

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Great Britain · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Creates the Royal Naval Division from naval reservists and marines not immediately required for service at sea.

Second New Army Expansion Ordered

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · Great Britain · Minister of War · Warfare / World War, 1st

Authorises further volunteer formations as enlistment quickly exceeds the first recruiting target.

War Council Membership Assumed

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert · London · Minister of War · Government / Liberal Party Government

Joins the government's central strategic discussions immediately after becoming Secretary of State for War.

Wartime Gold Convertibility Suspension

Lloyd George, David · London · Chancellor of the Exchequer · Economy / Bank of England

Emergency wartime measures and controls end the normal pre-war operation of gold convertibility as Britain finances mobilisation and protects Bank of England reserves.

September

Western Front Artillery Reinforcement Proposed

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Churchill urges Kitchener to release additional trained artillery for the armies fighting in France.

Battle of Marne, 1st

Murray, Archibald James · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Murray had an important meeting with Gallieni (Military governor of Paris) and Maunoury (commander, French 6th Army) to discuss the planned Allied counterattack which would become the First Battle of the Marne

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Murray, Archibald James · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Murray had an important meeting with Gallieni (Military governor of Paris) and Maunoury (commander, French 6th Army) to discuss the planned Allied counterattack which would become the First Battle of the Marne

HMS Pathfinder Loss Reviewed

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · North Sea · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Admiralty reviews the first loss of a warship to a submarine-fired torpedo.

Battle of Marne, 1st

French, John Denton Pinkstone · Marne · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins in the battle linking the BEF with the French 5th and 6th Armies

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

French, John Denton Pinkstone · Marne · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins in the battle linking the BEF with the French 5th and 6th Armies

Disabled Soldiers and Widows Provision Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses provision for disabled servicemen and for the widows and dependants of men killed in service.

Additional Five Hundred Thousand Troops Requested

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks Parliament to authorise up to 500,000 additional land forces for wartime service.

Naval and Military Allowances Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reviews allowances and pensions available to servicemen and their dependants.

Recruiting Progress Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports on recruiting progress as the Government seeks a much larger wartime Army.

Cap Trafalgar Destruction Reported

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · South Atlantic · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Admiralty receives news that HMS Carmania has sunk the German auxiliary cruiser Cap Trafalgar.

Dependants Allowances Expanded

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses improved financial support for the dependants of men serving in the armed forces.

Laws of War Violations Condemned

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses reported violations of the laws of war during the German invasion of Belgium.

Irish and Welsh Suspensory Bill Defended

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Defends delaying the operation of major Irish and Welsh constitutional legislation during the war.

Indian Forces War Costs Addressed

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses parliamentary questions concerning expenditure connected with Indian troops serving in the war.

Belgian Sympathy Reply Reported

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports the response of King Albert to British expressions of sympathy and support for Belgium.

British Naval Mission Leaves Ottoman Service

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Constantinople · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

The British naval mission withdraws from Ottoman service as relations deteriorate before Turkey enters the war.

Increased Wartime Provision Requested

Asquith, Henry Herbert · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 1st

Seeks increased parliamentary provision for the expanding military demands of the war.

Eastern Mediterranean Squadron Command Assumed

Carden, Sackville Hamilton · Mediterranean · Vice Admiral Commanding Eastern Mediterranean Squadron · Warfare / World War, 1st

Carden assumes command of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron during the opening months of the First World War.

First RNAS Raid on Germany

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Dusseldorf · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Royal Naval Air Service aircraft attack Zeppelin sheds at Dusseldorf and Cologne from their Belgian base.

Loss of Aboukir Hogue and Cressy

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · North Sea · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

The sinking of three British cruisers by German submarine U-9 exposes the growing danger from submarines.

Anti-Submarine Review after U-9 Attack

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · North Sea · First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 1st

Churchill reviews protective measures after U-9 sinks three British armoured cruisers in rapid succession.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.