HMS Formidable Loss Assessed
The Admiralty assesses the loss of HMS Formidable after the battleship is torpedoed by U-24.
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The Admiralty assesses the loss of HMS Formidable after the battleship is torpedoed by U-24.
Suggests an attack on Turkey or Austria to end the deadlock in western front
Churchill proposes forcing the Dardanelles with naval power to threaten Constantinople and assist Russia.
Churchill asks Carden whether the Dardanelles can be forced by ships alone and requests his professional assessment.
Carden replies that a sudden rush through the Straits is impracticable but sustained operations with sufficient force may succeed.
Carden proposes reducing forts, suppressing mobile guns and clearing minefields rather than attempting a rapid passage.
Suggests an attack on the Dardanelles at a War Council meeting
The War Council meeting agrees French's plan for an offensive in Flanders
At Churchills request, the commander of the Royal Navys Mediterranean Squadron, Vice Admiral S.H. Carden proposed a plan for forcing the Dardanelles using battleships, submarines and minesweepers
Carden submits a staged plan for reducing Ottoman forts and clearing the Dardanelles minefields.
Carden's plan includes six submarines for operations beyond and within the Straits.
Carden asks for sixteen destroyers to support the fleet during the proposed Dardanelles operation.
Carden includes three battlecruisers in the force he considers necessary for sustained operations in the Straits.
Carden's force proposal includes three light cruisers for reconnaissance, support and protection duties.
Carden's scheme requests twelve battleships as the core heavy force for the proposed Dardanelles operation.
Carden requests twelve minesweepers because clearing Ottoman minefields is essential to any advance toward the Narrows.
The British War Council resolve that the Admiralty should prepare for a naval expedition in February against the Dardanelles
The British War Council approves the plan, and Carden is supplied with additional pre-Dreadnought battleships, the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth and the battlecruiser HMS Inflexible. Churchill argues for just a naval attack at the War Council. Cabinet approves the attack with ships
The British War Council resolve that the Admiralty should prepare for a naval expedition in February against the Dardanelles
The War Council approves preparation for a naval expedition based on Carden's staged Dardanelles scheme.
Existence of secret agreement for mutual support between Italy and Rumania announced by respective Governments
The War Council accepts Churchills idea for a naval expedition to the Dardanelles. A plan to create a supply link to the Russian front & secure the Balkan states
Endurance becomes trapped in Weddell Sea pack ice, ending the planned crossing of Antarctica
German zeppelins launch the 1st air raid on Britain
German Zeppelins launch the first air raid on Britain.
German attacks on Britain occur alongside the wider effort to pressure the country through maritime and aerial warfare.
British naval intelligence gives the Admiralty enough warning to organise an interception of Hipper's force.
Beatty sails from Rosyth with five battlecruisers after the Admiralty orders an interception of Hipper.
Tyrwhitt's light cruisers and destroyers sail from Harwich to join the planned interception near Dogger Bank.
Room 40 deciphers German naval signals revealing Hipper's planned operation toward Dogger Bank.
HMS Aurora encounters SMS Kolberg near Dogger Bank, helping trigger the opening exchanges of the battle.
Beatty's battlecruisers intercept Hipper's squadron at Dogger Bank. SMS Blรผcher is sunk while the surviving German battlecruisers escape.
Beatty begins a high-speed pursuit as Hipper's force retreats from the approaching British battlecruisers.
Confusing signals from the damaged Lion are misunderstood, disrupting Beatty's attempt to continue pursuing Hipper.
Churchill treats the destruction of Blรผcher as evidence of British battlecruiser superiority.
Beatty closes the range and his battlecruisers open fire on Hipper's retreating ships.
Beatty's battlecruisers are directed toward a rendezvous with supporting cruisers and destroyers near Dogger Bank.
British battlecruisers concentrate on the crippled Blรผcher instead of continuing the pursuit of Hipper's surviving ships.
Churchill reports the battle to Kitchener and describes the pursuit and sinking of Blรผcher.
Admiralty intelligence helps British battlecruisers intercept Admiral Hipper's force at Dogger Bank.
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