Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1916 in Great Britain

Explore 319 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1916.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1916

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 319 unique records.

319Unique records
1 of 8Page
34Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
11Places on this page

January

Commander of 6th Royal Scots

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Commander of 6th Royal Scots ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers, battalion of the 9th Division

Commander of 6th Royal Scots

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Commander of 6th Royal Scots ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers, battalion of the 9th Division

Major

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Meteren ยท Major ยท Warfare / Military

Informed he will command the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers

Commander of 6th Royal Scots

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Commander of 6th Royal Scots ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel

Commander of 6th Royal SF

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Commander of 6th Royal SF ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers

Commander of 6th Royal SF

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Commander of 6th Royal SF ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers

Derby Recruiting Scheme Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reviews the results and outstanding issues arising from Lord Derbyโ€™s voluntary recruiting scheme.

Lieutenant

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel

Army Expansion Results Reported to Lords

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท London ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports that the volunteer system has created forces far larger than Britain possessed before the war.

Major

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Meteren ยท Major ยท Warfare / Military

Takes command the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers

Military Service Bill Introduced

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Introduces legislation imposing compulsory service on eligible unmarried men after the Derby Scheme.

Conscription

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Coalition Government

Crisis breaks out when the press announces Asquith will not introduce concscription

Conscription Press Crisis

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Coalition Government

A political crisis follows reports that Asquith will not introduce conscription.

Final Helles Defensive Line Maintained

Hunter-Weston, Aylmer ยท Cape Helles ยท Commander Eighth Corps ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Hunter-Weston's forces maintain the Helles perimeter while men, guns and stores are progressively embarked.

Cape Helles Rear Guard Withdraws

Hunter-Weston, Aylmer ยท Cape Helles ยท Commander Eighth Corps ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Hunter-Weston's rear guards leave their positions as the final evacuation of Cape Helles begins.

Dardanelles Expedition Ends after Helles Withdrawal

Monro, Charles Carmichael ยท Gallipoli ยท Commander Mediterranean Expeditionary Force ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Monro reports completion of the final Helles evacuation, ending the Allied Dardanelles expedition.

Gallipoli Evacuation Completed

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Gallipoli ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The final day of troop withdrawal from Gallipolli

Gallipoli Peninsula Fully Evacuated

Monro, Charles Carmichael ยท Gallipoli ยท Commander Mediterranean Expeditionary Force ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Monro completes the withdrawal of the remaining Allied forces, ending the Gallipoli campaign.

Hamilton Gallipoli Report Discussed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses publication and parliamentary consideration of Sir Ian Hamiltonโ€™s report on the Gallipoli campaign.

January War Statement Delivered

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Gives Parliament a statement on current military and governmental questions at the start of 1916.

Conscription

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Conscription is introduced

Conscription Introduced

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Conscription is introduced during Asquith's wartime premiership.

Battle of Ploegsteert

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Ploegsteert ยท Major ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Takes the battalion of 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers across the Belgian border

Military Service Act Supported

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท London ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports compulsory service for eligible unmarried men after voluntary recruiting proves insufficient.

Royal Flying Corps

Leigh-Mallory, Trafford ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Royal Flying Corps in January 1916 and is accepted for pilot training

February

Birth of Gavin Buchanan Ewart

Ewart, Gavin Buchanan ยท Arts / Poetry

Birth of Gavin Buchanan Ewart

Battle of Dardanelles

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Dardanelles ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Involved in the successful bomardment of the outer-Dardanelles

Military and Naval Forces Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reviews the manpower position of the armed forces as conscription begins to operate.

Home Defence Arrangements Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses parliamentary questions concerning home defence during the continuing war.

Anti-Aircraft Defence Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Addresses the provision of anti-aircraft guns for defence against enemy raids.

Military Service Act Implementation Reviewed

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Answers questions about implementation of the new Military Service Act.

First ANZAC Corps Formed in Egypt

Birdwood, William ยท Egypt ยท Commander I ANZAC Corps ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Birdwood takes command of I ANZAC Corps after the post-Gallipoli reorganisation.

Second ANZAC Corps Formed in Egypt

Godley, Alexander John ยท Egypt ยท Commander II ANZAC Corps ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Godley takes command of II ANZAC Corps during the reorganisation of Australian and New Zealand forces.

Somme Offensive Preparations Expanded

Haig, Douglas ยท Somme ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig expands preparations for the planned Anglo-French offensive while Verdun increases pressure on France.

March

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Urges the First Lord of the Admiralty to recall Lord Fisher as First Sea Lord

National Economy Appeal Reinforced

Asquith, Henry Herbert ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Urges greater national economy as wartime expenditure and demands on resources increase.

Birth of Harold Wilson

Wilson, Harold ยท Huddersfield ยท Politics / Labour Party

Birth of Harold Wilson

Battle of Dardanelles

Carden, Sackville Hamilton ยท Dardanelles ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Forced to hand over his command to John de Robeck, due to ill health

April

Arrest of Roger Casement

Casement, Roger ยท Dublin ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Returns to Ireland with a brigade of German POWs in a German submarine

James Caird Voyage

Shackleton, Ernest Henry ยท Elephant Island ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leaves Elephant Island in the James Caird with five companions to seek rescue from South Georgia

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.