Ark Royal Air Reconnaissance Support Added
Seaplane carrier HMS Ark Royal provides aerial observation support for the Dardanelles operation under Carden.
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Seaplane carrier HMS Ark Royal provides aerial observation support for the Dardanelles operation under Carden.
The operation was originally intended to be purely naval due to a lack of available troops and the independence of Lord of the admiralty Winston Churchill but.
by early February, it was decided that more regular infantry was needed.
The battlecruiser force is reorganised into squadrons following the experience of Dogger Bank.
The Royal Navy reviews fire distribution and gunnery after problems during the battle reduce the scale of victory.
The Royal Navy examines signalling failures that prevented Beatty from maintaining an effective pursuit of Hipper.
Churchill presses the Admiralty to begin systematic attacks on Ottoman forts and minefields.
The result leaves Britain in command of the North Sea while Germany becomes more cautious with its surface fleet.
Carden begins implementing a phased plan to destroy outer forts, clear mines and attack the Narrows.
Rear-Admiral John de Robeck becomes Carden's second-in-command, flying his flag in HMS Vengeance.
Carden concludes that troops ashore would improve observation and help naval gunfire deal with concealed and mobile batteries.
The new battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth joins the powerful Allied force assembled for Carden's operation.
Commodore Roger Keyes joins Carden as Chief of Staff and becomes closely involved in minesweeping and operational planning.
Beatty's reorganised battlecruiser force operates from Rosyth for faster access to the central North Sea.
Carden requests approximately ten thousand troops for limited landings after the outer forts have been silenced.
Kitchener declines Carden's request for troops, leaving the operation dependent on naval bombardment and minesweeping.
Continues sending divisions and replacements to sustain British forces on the Western Front.
Carden's trawler minesweepers struggle against current, searchlights and mobile artillery while operated largely by civilian crews.
Battleships bombard intermediate positions while minesweepers begin the difficult effort to clear a passage toward the Narrows.
Allied troops land at Kum-Kale, the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles
HMS Amethyst supports six minesweepers during a costly attempt to clear mines under heavy Ottoman fire.
Several trawlers are hit during minesweeping operations, demonstrating the vulnerability of the improvised sweeping force.
French minesweepers make another attempt under covering fire but fail to open the required passage through the minefields.
The event that decided the battle took place on the night of March 8 when the Ottoman minelayer Nusret laid a line of mines in Eren Key Bay, a wide bay along the Asian shore just inside the entrance to the straits
The operation went ahead without the British or French becoming aware of the recent additions to the Ottoman minefields
Churchill supplies parliamentary information concerning Royal Navy courts-martial during wartime.
Further minesweeping is attempted under Carden's command as the fleet struggles to create a safe channel toward the Narrows.
Keyes sends minesweepers against the main mine lines near Kephez under heavy Ottoman fire.
Haig orders reserves forward after British troops penetrate the first German defensive positions.
Haig's First Army opens the Neuve Chapelle offensive after a concentrated artillery bombardment.
Another minesweeping effort continues under Commodore Keyes while Carden presses for progress against the mine barrier.
Hamilton is appointed to command the force being assembled for land operations at the Dardanelles.
The Reprisals Order, in which Britain bans all neutral parties from trading with Germany
The Reprisals Order, in which Britain bans all neutral parties from trading with Germany
Britain bans neutral parties from trading with Germany under the Reprisals Order.
Commodore Keyes leads naval volunteers in another determined attempt to clear mines and suppress searchlights in the Straits.
Carden intensifies attacks on forts covering the Narrows while minesweeping remains incomplete.
Haig ends the offensive after communications failures, resistance and ammunition shortages prevent further progress.
Carden's forces precede the volunteer minesweeping attempt with prolonged gunfire against searchlights and mobile batteries.
The Admiralty accepts Carden's revised plan for a heavily supported daylight assault and minesweeping effort.
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