Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Great Britain

Explore 390 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1918.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 390 unique records.

390Unique records
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38Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Grand Fleet

Beatty, David ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Establishes the Grand Fleet Strategy

Industrial Manpower Transfers Proposed

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Calls for younger men in essential industries to be replaced where possible and transferred to the forces.

Ireland Initially Excluded from New Conscription

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

States that the government will not yet extend compulsory military service to Ireland.

Manpower Programme Announced

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Presents new measures to release more men from industry for military service.

Military Service Bill Defended

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Defends further military service legislation as necessary to meet the army's manpower needs.

Constitution of Great Britain

Carson, Edward ยท Government / Coalition Government

The Parliament of Northern Ireland is established

Home Rule

Carson, Edward ยท Government / Coalition Government

The Government decided to extend conscription to Ireland, and that Ireland would have to be given home rule in order to make it acceptable, Carson disagrees in principle and again resigns

Resignation of Edward Carson

Carson, Edward ยท First Lord of Admiralty ยท Government / Coalition Government

The Government decided to extend conscription to Ireland, and that Ireland would have to be given home rule in order to make it acceptable, Carson disagrees in principle and again resigns

Rule of Ireland

Carson, Edward ยท Government / Coalition Government

The Government decided to extend conscription to Ireland, and that Ireland would have to be given home rule in order to make it acceptable, Carson disagrees in principle and again resigns

Rule of Ulster

Carson, Edward ยท Government / Coalition Government

The Parliament of Northern Ireland is established. The Government decided to extend conscription to Ireland, and that Ireland would have to be given home rule in order to make it acceptable, Carson disagrees in principle and again resigns

Battle of Tafileh

Lawrence of Arabia, Thomas Edward ยท Tafileh ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Takes part in the Arab victory at Tafileh and is later awarded the Distinguished Service Order.

Grand Fleet Night Exercise Ordered

Beatty, David ยท Firth of Forth ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Beatty takes a large force from the Forth for an intensive night exercise involving ships and submarines.

Allied Manpower Balance Reviewed

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reviews Allied and German manpower resources as divisions are transferred from the Eastern Front.

BEF Manpower Shortage Reviewed

Haig, Douglas ยท France ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig warns that reduced infantry strength leaves British armies vulnerable to a major German offensive.

Food Rationing Expansion Approved

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports wider compulsory rationing to protect civilian supplies during the final year of war.

Tafileh Operations

Lawrence of Arabia, Thomas Edward ยท Tafileh ยท British Liaison Officer ยท Warfare / Arab Revolt

Helps Arab forces hold Tafileh against Ottoman counterattack.

February

Battle of May Island Collision Disaster Reviewed

Beatty, David ยท Firth of Forth ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Beatty's command reviews the chain of collisions during the night exercise later called the Battle of May Island.

Birth of Norman Wisdom

Wisdom, Norman ยท Arts / Drama

Birth of Norman Wisdom

Representation of the People Act Welcomed

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Welcomes legislation expanding the electorate while the war continues.

Minister of Information

Aitken, William Maxwell ยท Minister of Information ยท Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of Information

Minister of Information

Aitken, William Maxwell ยท Minister of Information ยท Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of Information, the 1st person to hold this position

Robertson Dispute Brought before Parliament

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Explains the government's disagreement with Sir William Robertson over Allied strategic coordination.

Versailles Allied Reserve Proposal Defended

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Defends proposals for an Allied reserve controlled through common strategic machinery.

Henry Wilson Appointed Chief of Imperial General Staff

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports Henry Wilson's appointment following Robertson's resignation.

Robertson Resignation Accepted

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Accepts Robertson's departure as Chief of the Imperial General Staff after the Versailles dispute.

Versailles Military Executive Policy Backed

Lloyd George, David ยท Versailles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Backs stronger Allied machinery at Versailles for coordinating reserves and strategy.

March

Government Press Relations Defended

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Answers criticism of government relations with newspapers and wartime information management.

Supreme War Council

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Uses council meetings to press for unified Allied strategy.

Supreme War Council

Wilson, Henry Hughes ยท London ยท Chief of Imperial General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Advises British ministers during Supreme War Council debates.

Mobilization

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Minister of Munitions ยท Government / Coalition Government

Cables all factories to requested increased output

Lord Pirrie Shipping Appointment Defended

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Defends Lord Pirrie's appointment to strengthen merchant shipbuilding administration.

German Spring Offensive Crisis Reviewed

Lloyd George, David ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Confronts the emergency created by the opening German offensive on the Western Front.

Operation Michael Opens against BEF

Haig, Douglas ยท Saint Quentin ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig confronts the opening German spring offensive against the British Third and Fifth Armies.

Saint Quentin Defensive Crisis Managed

Haig, Douglas ยท Saint Quentin ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig directs emergency measures as German forces penetrate the Fifth Army front near Saint Quentin.

Fifth Army Withdrawal Coordinated

Haig, Douglas ยท Somme ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig coordinates retreat and reinforcement as the Fifth Army falls back under intense German pressure.

Bapaume Sector Withdrawal Reviewed

Haig, Douglas ยท Bapaume ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig reviews the retreat around Bapaume as Operation Michael continues westward.

Capture of Bapaume

Byng, Julian Hedworth George ยท Bapaume ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Bapaume is captured by the German during Operation Michael

Michael

Byng, Julian Hedworth George ยท Bapaume ยท Commander of 4th Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Bapaume is captured by the German during Operation Michael

Allied Generalissimo

Milner, Alfred ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Member of War Cabinet ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Instrumental in getting General Ferdinand Foch appointed as Allied Generalissimo

Doullens Allied Command Agreement Accepted

Haig, Douglas ยท Doullens ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Haig accepts Foch's coordinating authority during the emergency conference at Doullens.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.