Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1919

Historical records for Great Britain in 1919, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

107Records
78Events
55Named people
17Places
28Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1919Minister of AirWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of Air

10 January 1919Minister of WarWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of War

12 January 1919Supreme War CouncilArthur James Balfour

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports British diplomatic work following the wartime council.

12 January 1919Supreme War CouncilDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports on military demobilisation after the armistice.

12 January 1919Supreme War CouncilDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves from wartime council work into peace conference diplomacy.

21 January 1919Constitution of Great BritainDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Dublin · Warfare / Civil War

The Sinn Fein decalre the foundation of the Irish Republic

25 January 1919Member of ParliamentNancy Astor

Plymouth · Politics / Liberal Party

Elected 1st woman MP, 1919-1945, succeeds her husband as Member of Parliament for Plymouth

26 January 1919Birth of Bill NicholsonBill Nicholson

Scarborough · Sport / Football

Birth of Bill Nicholson, in Scarborough, Yorkshire, the eighth of nine children

January 1919Paris Peace ConferenceThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Paris · Politics / Diplomacy

Attends the Paris Peace Conference as an advocate for Faisal and Arab claims.

February

12 February 1919Death of Joseph ArchJoseph Arch

Politics / NAU

Death of Joseph Arch

14 February 1919Bolshevik PartyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

Attends the Paris Peace Conference, urges a military expedition against the Bolsheviks

14 February 1919Conference of ParisWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

Attends the Paris Peace Conference, urges a military expedition against the Bolsheviks

February 1919League CovenantRobert Cecil Cecil of Chelwood

Paris · Warfare / League of Nations

Helps draft the Covenant of the League of Nations.

March

20 March 1919Egypt High Commissioner AppointmentEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

Egypt · Warfare / Military

Is appointed Special High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan.

20 March 1919High CommissionerEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Egypt Special High Commissioner

April

21 April 1919Eastern Frontier ReportDavid Lloyd George

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

Lloyd George receives Allied proposals defining a provisional eastern limit for Polish administration north of Kholm while reserving claims farther east.

May

29 May 1919Eclipse TestArthur Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

Measures starlight deflection during a solar eclipse, supporting general relativity.

29 May 1919Light DeflectionAndrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin

Sobral · Science / Astronomy

Crommelin observes the solar eclipse at Sobral as part of the British test of general relativity

29 May 1919Light DeflectionCharles Rundle Davidson

Principe · Science / Astronomy

Davidson assists Eddington during the Principe eclipse expedition testing relativistic light bending

29 May 1919Light DeflectionFrank Watson Dyson

Sobral · Science / Astronomy

Dyson organises eclipse expeditions that test general relativity by measuring stellar positions near the Sun

29 May 1919Light DeflectionArthur Stanley Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

Eddington leads eclipse observations that support Einsteins prediction of starlight deflection

29 May 1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

According to the theory of general relativity, stars with light rays that passed near the Sun would appear to have been slightly shifted because their light had been curved by its gravitational field.

29 May 1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

During the eclipse, he took pictures of the stars in the region around the Sun.

29 May 1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

Eddington travelled to the island of Principe near Africa to watch the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919.

29 May 1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Principe · Science / Astronomy

This effect is noticeable only during eclipses, since otherwise the Suns brightness obscures the affected stars.

June

3 June 1919Ministry of Health ActGeorge V

London · Government / Coalition Government

Gives Royal Assent to the Ministry of Health Act.

17 June 1919Eastern Galicia Boundary AlternativesDavid Lloyd George

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

Allied experts present alternative Lines A and B for Eastern Galicia, differing over whether Lwow and the Drohobych oil region should remain with Poland.

24 June 1919Ministry of HealthChristopher Addison

London · Government / Coalition Government

Becomes first Minister of Health after the ministry is created.

25 June 1919Eastern Galicia AdministrationDavid Lloyd George

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

The Allied leadership authorizes Poland to occupy Eastern Galicia to the Zbrucz while postponing a final sovereignty settlement.

28 June 1919Treaty of VersaillesDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Versailles · Warfare / League of Nations

Signs the settlement containing the League Covenant.

30 June 1919Death of John William StruttJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Death of John William Strutt

July

31 July 1919Addison Housing ActChristopher Addison

London · Economy / Housing

The Housing Act subsidises local authority construction of homes for working families.

August

6 August 1919PeerageEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created Viscount Allenby, 1st

6 August 1919PeerageDavid Beatty Beatty, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created Earl Beatty, 1st

September

1 September 1919Birmingham Municipal BankNeville Chamberlain

Birmingham · Economy / Banking

The municipal savings institution begins operating under its permanent Birmingham Municipal Bank name.

1 September 1919Polish Affairs Commission RecommendationDavid Lloyd George

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

The Commission on Polish Affairs recommends recognizing complete Polish sovereignty west of its proposed eastern line while leaving claims beyond it unresolved.

6 September 1919Birth of Peter Alexander Rupert CaringtonPeter Alexander Rupert Carrington Carrington, 6th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Peter Alexander Rupert Carington

October

6 October 1919Birth of Tommy LawtonTommy Lawton

Farnworth · Sport / Football

Birth of Tommy Lawton

22 October 1919Birth of Doris LessingDoris Lessing

Arts / Literature

Birth of Doris Lessing, in Iran

October 1919EducationGeorge VI

Cambridge · House / House of Windsor

Enters Cambridge as a freshman, Trinity College

November

1 November 1919First Sea Lord of the AdmiraltyDavid Beatty Beatty, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed First Sea Lord

21 November 1919Eastern Galicia StatuteGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

The Supreme Council accepts a statute whose Galician demarcation joins the proposed Polish eastern line to the Czechoslovak frontier in the Carpathians.

December

3 December 1919Government Board Representation ConfirmedJames Mackay Inchcape, 1st

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Lord Inchcape is identified in Parliament as representing Treasury and Admiralty interests on the company board.

3 December 1919Government Holding Disclosed in CommonsCharles Greenway

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliament is told the government holds two million of Anglo-Persian's three million ordinary shares.

8 December 1919Provisional Polish Eastern FrontierGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

The Allied powers recognize Polish sovereignty west of a provisional eastern line while expressly reserving Poland's possible rights to territories farther east.

December 1919Constitution of Great BritainDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919Constitution of Great BritainDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Dublin · Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council

December 1919Home RuleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Government of Great Britain

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919Home RuleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Dublin · Government / Government of Great Britain

A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council

December 1919Home RuleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919Home RuleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Dublin · Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council

December 1919Independence of Great BritainDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919Independence of IrelandDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919LegislationDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Government of Great Britain

A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion

December 1919LegislationDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Dublin · Government / Government of Great Britain

A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council

Other Events

19191st Oliver and Hardy FilmArthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

Arts / Cinema

The first film pairing of Laurel & Hardy (albeit as separate performers) took place in The Lucky Dog, produced in 1919 by Sun-Lite Pictures and released in 1921

1919AdmiralJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Admiral of the Fleet

1919Alliance Great Britain and the White anti-Bolshevik forcesWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Coalition Government

100 million pounds is sent in military supplies to the Whites but they are defeated. 100 million pounds is sent in military supplies but the anti-Bolsheviks are defeated

1919Arab DelegationThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Paris · Politics / Diplomacy

Supports Emir Faisal's delegation during negotiations over the postwar Middle East.

1919Bolshevik PartyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Coalition Government

œ100 million is sent in military supplies but the anti-Bolsheviks are defeated

1919Boys Welfare AssociationGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Appointed President of the Boys Welfare Association

1919British Army of the Rhine Battalion CommandBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Germany · Warfare / Military

Commands a Royal Fusiliers battalion serving with the British Army of the Rhine after the First World War.

1919CBEGeorge Clarke Simpson

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire

1919Central Labour CollegeAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Movement

Studies at Central Labour College with union sponsorship.

1919Chancellor of the ExchequerAusten Chamberlain

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

1919Civic Centre PlanHenry Vaughan Lanchester

Birmingham · Arts / Architecture

Produces plans that influence Birmingham’s later civic centre development.

1919Commander in ChiefHorne Stirkoke, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief in the East

1919Constitution of Great BritainWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Ulster · Government / Coalition Government

Supports the Protestants by vetoing proposal by the Ulster Government to introduce PR

1919Daily HeraldGeorge Lansbury

Media / Media

Founds the Daily Herald

1919EditorGeorge Lansbury

Media / Media

Appointed Editor of the Daily Herald

1919Egypt and Sudan AdministrationEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

Egypt · Warfare / Military

Begins service as Special High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan.

1919Field MarshalHenry Hughes Wilson

Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

1919Field Marshal PromotionEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

Warfare / Military

Is promoted to field marshal after his wartime victories.

1919Foreign Secretary of Great BritainCurzon Kedleston

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term

1919GovernorBede Edmund Hugh Clifford

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Australia

1919GovernorHugh Charles Clifford

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Nigeria

1919HonoursDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

Warfare / Military

Awarded the Order of Merit

1919Introduction to Mathematical PhilosophyRussell Kingston, 3rd

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy"

1919Local Government BoardChristopher Addison

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed President of the Local Government Board

1919Lord ChancellorFrederick Edwin Birkenhead

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor

1919Lord Privy SealAndrew Bonar Law

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1919Major GeneralErnest Dunlop Swinton

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1919MayorClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Stepney · Politics / Labour Party

Attlee returns to local politics becoming Mayor of the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney

1919Ode to DeathGustav Theodore Holst

London · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Ode to Death"

1919Paris Peace ConferenceAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Milner attends the Paris Peace Conference and is one of the signatories of the Treaty of Versailles

1919Parliament and RevolutionJames Ramsey MacDonald

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Government of India". Publication of "Parliament and Revolution"

1919PeerageJulian Hedworth George Byng Vimy, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created Baron Byng of Vimy, 1st

1919PeerageDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

Bemersyde · Warfare / Military

Created Earl of Bemersyde, 1st

1919PeerageHorne Stirkoke, 1st

Stirkoke · Warfare / Military

Created Baron Stirkoke, 1st

1919Postwar Middle East ServiceEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1st

Egypt · Warfare / Military

Remains in the Middle East after the war as Britain's senior representative in Egypt.

1919Relativity, Theory ofFrank Watson Dyson

Science / Astronomy

Arthur Eddington and Astronomer Royal Frank Watson Dyson organized two expeditions to observe a solar eclipse in 1919 to make the first empirical test of Einsteins theory: the measurement of the deflection of light by the suns gravitational field

1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Science / Astronomy

Arthur Eddington and Astronomer Royal Frank Watson Dyson organized two expeditions to observe a solar eclipse in 1919 to make the first empirical test of Einsteins theory.

1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Science / Astronomy

Arthur Eddington leads a solar eclipse expedition which claims to detect gravitational deflection of light by the Sun.

1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Science / Astronomy

Observes light bending during a solar eclipse by the gravitational pull of the Sun.

1919Relativity, Theory ofArthur Stanley Eddington

Science / Astronomy

the measurement of the deflection of light by the suns gravitational field.

1919Royal AcademyAston Webb

Arts / Royal Academy

Appointed President of the Royal Academy

1919Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Colonial Secretary

1919Society for Psychical ResearchJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd

Science / Physics

Appointed President of the Society for Psychical Research

1919Squadron LeaderArthur Travers Harris Harris, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force

1919Sterling FloatAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Coalition Government

Britain ends support for the wartime dollar rate and allows sterling to float.

1919The Government of IndiaJames Ramsey MacDonald

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Government of India". Publication of "Parliament and Revolution"

1919The Lucky DogArthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

Arts / Cinema

The first film pairing of Laurel & Hardy (albeit as separate performers) took place in The Lucky Dog, produced in 1919 by Sun-Lite Pictures and released in 1921

1919The Moon and SixpenceW Somerset Maugham

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Moon and Sixpence"

1919Treaty of VersaillesAndrew Bonar Law

London · Government / Coalition Government

A signatory to the Treaty of Versailles

1919Treaty of VersaillesAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Milner attends the Paris Peace Conference and is one of the signatories of the Treaty of Versailles

1919United ArtistsCharles Spencer Chaplin

London · Arts / Drama

Helps found United Artists

1919Vice AdmiralWilliam Christopher Pakenham

Warfare / Military

Appointed President of the Royal Naval College

Names involved

Alfred Milner Milner, 1stAndrew Bonar LawAndrew Claude de la Cherois CrommelinAneurin BevanArthur EddingtonArthur James BalfourArthur Stanley EddingtonArthur Stanley Jefferson LaurelArthur Travers Harris Harris, 1stAston WebbAusten ChamberlainBede Edmund Hugh CliffordBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stBill NicholsonCharles GreenwayCharles Rundle DavidsonCharles Spencer ChaplinChristopher AddisonClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stCurzon KedlestonDavid Beatty Beatty, 1stDavid Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stDoris LessingDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stEdmund Henry Hynman Allenby Allenby, 1stErnest Dunlop SwintonFrank Watson DysonFrederick Edwin BirkenheadGeorge Clarke SimpsonGeorge LansburyGeorge Nathaniel Curzon KedlestonGeorge VGeorge VIGustav Theodore HolstHenry Hughes WilsonHenry Vaughan LanchesterHorne Stirkoke, 1stHugh Charles CliffordJames Mackay Inchcape, 1stJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1stJohn William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rdJoseph ArchJulian Hedworth George Byng Vimy, 1stNancy AstorNeville ChamberlainPeter Alexander Rupert Carrington Carrington, 6thRobert Cecil Cecil of ChelwoodRussell Kingston, 3rdThomas Edward Lawrence of ArabiaTommy LawtonW Somerset MaughamWilliam Christopher PakenhamWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BemersydeBirminghamCambridgeDublinEgyptFarnworthGermanyLondonParisPlymouthPrincipeScarboroughSobralStepneyStirkokeUlsterVersailles

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.