Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1919 in Great Britain

Explore 138 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1919.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1919

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 138 unique records.

138Unique records
1 of 4Page
32Named events on this page
22Named people on this page
17Places on this page

January

Minister of Air

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Minister of Air ยท Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of Air

Minister of War

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Minister of War ยท Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Minister of War

Supreme War Council

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Paris ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports British diplomatic work following the wartime council.

Supreme War Council

Haig, Douglas ยท Paris ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Reports on military demobilisation after the armistice.

Supreme War Council

Lloyd George, David ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves from wartime council work into peace conference diplomacy.

Constitution of Great Britain

Lloyd George, David ยท Dublin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Sinn Fein decalre the foundation of the Irish Republic

Member of Parliament

Astor, Nancy ยท Plymouth ยท Member of Parliament for Plymouth ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Elected 1st woman MP, 1919-1945, succeeds her husband as Member of Parliament for Plymouth

Birth of Bill Nicholson

Nicholson, Bill ยท Scarborough ยท Sport / Football

Birth of Bill Nicholson, in Scarborough, Yorkshire, the eighth of nine children

Paris Peace Conference

Lawrence of Arabia, Thomas Edward ยท Paris ยท Politics / Diplomacy

Attends the Paris Peace Conference as an advocate for Faisal and Arab claims.

February

Death of Joseph Arch

Arch, Joseph ยท Politics / NAU

Death of Joseph Arch

Bolshevik Party

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Paris ยท Minister of War ยท Government / Coalition Government

Attends the Paris Peace Conference, urges a military expedition against the Bolsheviks

Conference of Paris

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Paris ยท Minister of War ยท Government / Coalition Government

Attends the Paris Peace Conference, urges a military expedition against the Bolsheviks

League Covenant

Cecil, Robert ยท Paris ยท League Advocate ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Helps draft the Covenant of the League of Nations.

March

Egypt High Commissioner Appointment

Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman ยท Egypt ยท High Commissioner ยท Warfare / Military

Is appointed Special High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan.

High Commissioner

Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman ยท London ยท High Commissioner ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Egypt Special High Commissioner

April

Eastern Frontier Report

Lloyd George, David ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Coalition Government

Lloyd George receives Allied proposals defining a provisional eastern limit for Polish administration north of Kholm while reserving claims farther east.

May

Air Liaison Appointment

Millar, E. L. ยท Peshawar ยท Commander No. 31 Squadron ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Millar is attached to the frontier command as an air liaison officer, helping coordinate No. 31 Squadron with ground operations.

RAF Coordination at Peshawar

Minchin, F. F. ยท Peshawar ยท Commander 52nd Wing ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Minchin travels from Murree to Peshawar to coordinate Royal Air Force operations with the North-West Frontier Force after hostilities begin.

Reconnaissance over Afghanistan

Millar, E. L. ยท Khyber Frontier ยท Commander No. 31 Squadron ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

No. 31 Squadron aircraft conduct reconnaissance over Afghan territory under Millar's command and return after encountering small-arms fire.

First Dakka Camp Established

Baldwin, Guy ยท Loe Dakka ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Baldwin establishes a camp near Loe Dakka, but its exposed position leaves the force vulnerable to fire from surrounding heights.

Occupation of Dakka

Baldwin, Guy ยท Dakka ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Baldwin leads the British-Indian force occupying Dakka after Afghan troops withdraw westward from the Khyber fighting.

Assumes Command at Dakka

Fowler, Charles ยท Dakka ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Fowler arrives at Dakka and assumes command of the British-Indian force after concerns arise over the defensive position of the camp.

Dakka Camp Repositioned

Fowler, Charles ยท Dakka ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Fowler orders the Dakka camp moved westward and strengthens the surrounding defensive positions to reduce its exposure to Afghan attack.

Dakka Heights Secured

Fowler, Charles ยท Dakka ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Fowler's troops secure the heights around Dakka and compel Afghan forces to withdraw, stabilizing the British position west of the Khyber.

First Jalalabad Air Raid

Millar, E. L. ยท Jalalabad ยท Commander No. 31 Squadron ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

No. 31 Squadron begins concentrated bombing attacks on Jalalabad, using air power against Afghan military positions during the frontier campaign.

Second Jalalabad Air Raid

Millar, E. L. ยท Jalalabad ยท Commander No. 31 Squadron ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Aircraft of No. 31 Squadron return to Jalalabad for a second concentrated raid against targets supporting Afghan operations.

Bombing of Kabul

Halley, Robert ยท Kabul ยท RAF Pilot ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Halley flies the Handley Page V/1500 Old Carthusian on a long-range bombing mission against Kabul that has a major psychological impact.

Third Jalalabad Air Raid

Millar, E. L. ยท Jalalabad ยท Commander No. 31 Squadron ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

No. 31 Squadron carries out another major attack on Jalalabad, continuing sustained aerial pressure on Afghan forces and communications.

Withdrawal from Wana Begins

Russell, Guy Hamilton ยท Wana ยท Commander South Waziristan Militia ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Russell begins withdrawing from Wana with about 300 loyal men after much of the South Waziristan Militia mutinies during the frontier crisis.

Capture of Spin Baldak

Wapshare, Richard ยท Spin Baldak ยท Commander Baluchistan Force ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Wapshare's British-Indian force storms and captures the Afghan fortress of Spin Baldak, securing the strategically important approach from Kandahar toward Quetta.

Fighting Retreat through Mir Ali Khel

Russell, Guy Hamilton ยท Mir Ali Khel ยท Commander South Waziristan Militia ยท Warfare / Anglo-Afghan War, 3rd

Russell leads loyal militia through hostile territory toward Fort Sandeman while the withdrawing column suffers casualties during repeated fighting.

Eclipse Test

Eddington, Arthur ยท Principe ยท Science / Astronomy

Measures starlight deflection during a solar eclipse, supporting general relativity.

Light Deflection

Crommelin, Andrew Claude de la Cherois ยท Sobral ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Crommelin observes the solar eclipse at Sobral as part of the British test of general relativity

Light Deflection

Davidson, Charles Rundle ยท Principe ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Davidson assists Eddington during the Principe eclipse expedition testing relativistic light bending

Light Deflection

Dyson, Frank Watson ยท Sobral ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Dyson organises eclipse expeditions that test general relativity by measuring stellar positions near the Sun

Light Deflection

Eddington, Arthur Stanley ยท Principe ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Eddington leads eclipse observations that support Einsteins prediction of starlight deflection

Relativity, Theory of

Eddington, Arthur Stanley ยท Principe ยท Science / Astronomy

According to the theory of general relativity, stars with light rays that passed near the Sun would appear to have been slightly shifted because their light had been curved by its gravitational field.

Relativity, Theory of

Eddington, Arthur Stanley ยท Principe ยท Science / Astronomy

During the eclipse, he took pictures of the stars in the region around the Sun.

Relativity, Theory of

Eddington, Arthur Stanley ยท Principe ยท Science / Astronomy

Eddington travelled to the island of Principe near Africa to watch the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919.

Relativity, Theory of

Eddington, Arthur Stanley ยท Principe ยท Science / Astronomy

This effect is noticeable only during eclipses, since otherwise the Suns brightness obscures the affected stars.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.