Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1920

Historical records for Great Britain in 1920, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

73Records
66Events
42Named people
26Places
18Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1920Secretary-GeneralEric Drummond

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Becomes the League's first Secretary-General.

22 January 1920Birth of Alf RamseyAlfred Ernest "Alf" Ramsey

Sport / Football

Birth of Alf Ramsey

25 January 19201st Woman MPNancy Astor

Plymouth · Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Plymouth, 1st woman MP

January 1920Aston Villa DebutBilly Walker

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Walker scores twice on his debut and begins a club-record scoring career.

February

2 February 1920Birth of George HardwickGeorge Hardwick

Sport / Football

Birth of George Hardwick

March

16 March 1920Rule of ConstantinopleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Istanbul · Government / Coalition Government

The Allies occupy Constantinople

18 March 1920Shell Supply Agreement Examined in CommonsCharles Greenway

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliament examines the company's pre-government marketing agreement to supply Shell through the end of 1922.

25 March 1920North Persia Concession Purchase AgreementCharles Greenway

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

North Persia Oils concludes a sale agreement connected with acquisition of northern Persian concession interests.

April

24 April 1920Sixth FA Cup VictoryAndy Ducat

Stamford Bridge · Sport / Football

Ducat captains Villa to an extra-time FA Cup final victory over Huddersfield Town.

25 April 1920Mandate for MesopotamiaDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

San Remo · Warfare / League of Nations

Britain receives the Mesopotamia mandate after Ottoman defeat.

25 April 1920Mandate for PalestineDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

San Remo · Warfare / League of Nations

Britain receives the Palestine mandate at San Remo.

May

8 May 1920North Persia Oils IncorporatedCharles Greenway

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

A company linked with Anglo-Persian is incorporated to pursue former Russian oil interests in northern Persia.

June

5 June 1920Earl of YpresJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Ypres · Warfare / World War, 1st

French is created Earl of Ypres after the war.

23 June 1920PeerageGeorge VI

York · House / House of Windsor

Created the Duke of York & takes his seat in the House of Lords

July

10 July 1920Spa Conference Armistice PlanDavid Lloyd George

Spa · Government / Coalition Government

At Spa, Lloyd George supports using the previously proposed Allied eastern line as the basis for an armistice in the Polish-Soviet War.

11 July 1920Curzon Note SentGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Spa · Government / Coalition Government

Curzon sends Soviet Foreign Commissar Chicherin the British armistice proposal that gives the provisional Allied boundary its enduring name.

11 July 1920Eastern Galicia ExtensionGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Spa · Government / Coalition Government

Curzon's proposal extends the earlier provisional line south through Galicia, west of Rawa Ruska and east of Przemysl, to the Carpathians.

11 July 1920Polish Withdrawal ProposalGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Spa · Government / Coalition Government

Curzon's note proposes that Polish forces withdraw to the provisional eastern line established by the Peace Conference.

11 July 1920Soviet Stand-Off ProposalGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Spa · Government / Coalition Government

The British armistice proposal calls for Soviet forces to remain fifty kilometres east of the proposed line outside Eastern Galicia.

July 1920Mandate for PalestineHerbert Samuel

Jerusalem · Warfare / League of Nations

Administers Palestine under British mandate authority.

August

10 August 1920Rule of ConstantinopleDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Istanbul · Government / Coalition Government

The Allies complete the occupation of Constantinople

10 August 1920Rule of CyprusDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Cyprus · Government / Coalition Government

Under the Treaty of Sevres Turkey cedes Cyprus to Britain

10 August 1920Rule of TransjordanDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Sevres · Warfare / League of Nations

Under the Treaty of Sevres a League of Nations mandate awards Transjordan to Britain

10 August 1920Treaty of SevresDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Sevres · Warfare / League of Nations

Under the Treaty of Sevres Turkey cedes Cyprus to Britain. Under the Treaty of Sevres a League of Nations mandate awards Transjordan to Britain

September

5 September 1920City of Birmingham OrchestraAppleby Matthews

Birmingham · Arts / Classical Music

Birmingham's new municipal orchestra gives its first public concert.

October

12 October 1920Riga Preliminary PeaceGeorge Nathaniel Curzon Kedleston

Riga · Government / Coalition Government

The Polish-Soviet preliminary peace agreement adopts a frontier substantially east of the Curzon proposal, reducing its immediate role as a settlement line.

18 October 1920StrikeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Miners walk out & make a claim for 2 shillings more per week

November

3 November 1920StrikeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

The Miners return to work

11 November 1920Birth of Roy Harris JenkinsRoy Harris Jenkins

Abersychan · Politics / Labour Party

Birth of Roy Harris Jenkins, later Labour minister, SDP founder and Liberal Democrat peer.

11 November 1920FamilyArthur Jenkins

Abersychan · Politics / Labour Party

Roy Jenkins is born to Arthur Jenkins, a miners' leader and later Labour MP.

11 November 1920FamilyHattie Jenkins

Abersychan · Politics / Labour Party

Roy Jenkins is born to Hattie Harris Jenkins in a Welsh Labour household.

11 November 1920Family BackgroundRoy Harris Jenkins

Abersychan · Politics / Labour Party

Is born into a Welsh Labour family led by miners' representative Arthur Jenkins.

19 November 1920Birth of Adge CutlerAdge Cutler

Bristol · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Adge Cutler, later associated with Bristol folk music.

Other Events

19201st Feature Length FilmCharles Spencer Chaplin

London · Arts / Cinema

Directs his 1st feature length film, "The Kid"

1920Armitage-Smith Royalty Settlement OfferCharles Greenway

Tehran · Government / Liberal Party Government

Anglo-Persian offers one million pounds to settle disputed Persian royalty claims through the Armitage-Smith negotiations.

1920Attorney GeneralHogg Hailsham, 1st

London · House / House of Windsor

Appointed Attorney General to the Prince of Wales

1920Black & TansDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Introduces a force of ex-servicemen counter the threat of the IRA

1920Brigadier GeneralBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Cork · Warfare / Military

Appointed Brigadier-Major to the 17th Infantry Brigade in Cork

1920Chief ScoutRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief Scout of the World

1920ChildhoodDenis Winston Healey

Keighley · Politics / Labour Party

Healey grows up in Keighley in the West Riding of Yorkshire after early childhood in the south.

1920Commander in ChiefWilliam Raine Marshall

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Northern Army in India

1920Commander of North PersiaIronside Ironside, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Allied forces in North Persia

1920Conference of ParisArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Paris · Government / Coalition Government

Attends the Conference as a 2nd Plenipotentiary

1920Conference of San RemoArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

San Remo · Government / Coalition Government

The Balfour Declaration is confirmed by Allied Governments at the San Remo Conference

1920Curzon LineCurzon Kedleston

Government / Coalition Government

Suggests drawing up a line between Russia & Poland during the Russo-Polish War

1920Curzon LineCurzon Kedleston

Grodno · Government / Coalition Government

The Curzon Line stretches from Grodno to the Carpathian Mountains

1920Declaration of BalfourArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

San Remo · Government / Coalition Government

The Balfour Declaration is confirmed by Allied Governments at the San Remo Conference

1920Director of the Meteorological OfficeGeorge Clarke Simpson

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed Director of the Meteorological Office

1920Discovery of SunArthur Eddington

Science / Astronomy

Proposes that the pressures and temperatures at the core of the Sun could produce a nuclear fusion reaction that merged hydrogen (protons) into helium nuclei, resulting in a production of energy from the net change in mass

1920Foreign Secretary of Great BritainVansittart Denham, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Secretary to the Foreign Secretary Curzon

1920GovernorForster Lepe

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Australia

1920GovernorJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of New Zealand

1920Health AdministrationChristopher Addison

London · Government / Coalition Government

Centralises public health administration within the new ministry.

1920History of the British Campaign in France and FlandersArthur Conan Doyle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "History of the British Campaign in France & Flanders"

1920Home RuleEdward Carson Duncairn

Ulster · Politics / Unionist Party

When the Government of Ireland Act 1920 is introduced, advises his party to work for the exemption of six Ulster counties from Home Rule as the best compromise (a compromise he had previously rejected)

1920Independence of Great BritainWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Coalition Government

Proclaims that he is in favour of a Jewish State

1920Independence of IsraelWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Coalition Government

Proclaims that he is in favour of a Jewish State

1920Independent Liberal ReturnHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Returns to Parliament as an Independent Liberal.

1920Jewish StateWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Coalition Government

Proclaims that he is in favour of a Jewish State

1920League CouncilArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Represents British interests in League diplomacy.

1920LegislationEdward Carson Duncairn

Ulster · Politics / Unionist Party

When the Government of Ireland Act 1920 is introduced, advises his party to work for the exemption of six Ulster counties from Home Rule as the best compromise (a compromise he had previously rejected)

1920Member of ParliamentHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Independent Liberal, 1920-1924

1920Persian Damage Claims WaivedCharles Greenway

Tehran · Government / Liberal Party Government

Waives claims over wartime pipeline damage while seeking a broader settlement of royalty disputes with Persia.

1920Rule of IrelandEdward Carson Duncairn

Ulster · Politics / Unionist Party

When the Government of Ireland Act 1920 is introduced, advises his party to work for the exemption of six Ulster counties from Home Rule as the best compromise (a compromise he had previously rejected)

1920ScoutsRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Founds the 1st boy scout jamboree

1920Staff College Camberley CourseBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Camberley · Warfare / Military

Attends the Staff College at Camberley to prepare for higher staff and command appointments.

1920SuccessionGeorge V

House / House of Windsor

Succeeds as King of Northern Ireland

1920The KidCharles Spencer Chaplin

London · Arts / Cinema

Directs his 1st feature length film, "The Kid"

1920The KidSpencer Charles Chaplin

Arts / Cinema

Helps make, "The Kid"

1920The Social WorkerClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Writes his first book, "The Social Worker", sets out many of the principles of his political philosophy

1920Treaty of St GermainArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

St Germain · Government / Coalition Government

Main architect of the Treaty of St Germain

1920Winchester CollegeRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Winchester · Politics / Labour Party

Wins a scholarship to Winchester College and develops a reputation for intellectual ability.

1920Women in LoveD H Lawrence

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Women in Love"

Names involved

Adge CutlerAlfred Ernest "Alf" RamseyAndy DucatAppleby MatthewsArthur Conan DoyleArthur EddingtonArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stArthur JenkinsBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stBilly WalkerCharles GreenwayCharles Spencer ChaplinChristopher AddisonClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stCurzon KedlestonD H LawrenceDavid Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stDenis Winston HealeyEdward Carson DuncairnEric DrummondForster LepeGeorge Clarke SimpsonGeorge HardwickGeorge Nathaniel Curzon KedlestonGeorge VGeorge VIHattie JenkinsHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stHerbert SamuelHogg Hailsham, 1stIronside Ironside, 1stJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1stJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1stNancy AstorRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Baden-Powell Baden-Powell, 1stRoy Harris JenkinsSpencer Charles ChaplinVansittart Denham, 1stWilliam Raine MarshallWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AbersychanBirminghamBristolCamberleyCorkCyprusGenevaGrodnoIstanbulJerusalemKeighleyLondonParisPlymouthRigaSan RemoSevresSpaSt GermainStamford BridgeTehranUlsterVilla ParkWinchesterYorkYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.