Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Great Britain — Page 8

Explore 332 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1945.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 332 unique records.

332Unique records
8 of 9Page
39Named events on this page
30Named people on this page
11Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Military Officer Training

Howe, Geoffrey · Future Conservative Politician · Politics / Conservative Party

Begins officer training during national service before serving with the Royal Corps of Signals.

Military Rank

Healey, Denis Winston · Italy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Healey leaves the army with the rank of major after wartime service.

Mind at the End of its Tether

Wells, Herbert George · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Mind at the End of its Tether"

Minister of Labour

Butler, Richard Austen · Minister of Labour · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Labour, during Churchills "caretaker Government"

Minister of National Insurance

Griffiths, James · Minister of National Insurance · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of National Insurance

Minister of Social Insurance

Hore-Belisha · Minister of Social Insurance · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Social Insurance

National Physical Laboratory

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Joins the National Physical Laboratory to work on the design of a new electronic computer.

New Deal

Wilson, Harold · Member of Parliament for Ormskirk · Government / Labour Party Government

Publication of "New Deal for Coal"

New Deal for Coal

Wilson, Harold · Member of Parliament for Ormskirk · Government / Labour Party Government

Publication of "New Deal for Coal"

Newmanry

Jenkins, Roy Harris · Bletchley Park · Intelligence Officer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Works under John Herivel in the Newmanry section in Block H.

NHS Cabinet Planning

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

Shapes Cabinet plans for a national health service.

NHS Policy

Bevan, Aneurin · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

Begins to found the NHS

Nobel Prize

Chain, Ernst Boris · Stockholm · Biochemist · Science / Medicine

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work that isolated, purified and helped establish the therapeutic effectiveness of penicillin.

Nobel Prize

Fleming, Alexander · Stockholm · Science / Medicine

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Medicine, for the discovery of penicillin

Nuclear Emulsion Research

Powell, Cecil Frank · Bristol · Physicist · Science / Physics

Powell develops particle physics research at the University of Bristol.

Nuremberg Charter Establishes Tribunal

Hurst, Cecil · Warfare / United Nations

The Allied powers agreed on the London Charter creating the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg.

Nuremberg Trials Begin

Hurst, Cecil · Warfare / United Nations

The International Military Tribunal opened proceedings against leading Nazi defendants in November.

OBE

Turing, Alan Mathison · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Turing is awarded the OBE by King George VI for his wartime services, but his work remains secret for many years

Order of British Empire

Crossman, Richard Howard Stafford · London · Officer of Order of British Empire · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Receives the OBE for his wartime service in psychological warfare.

Parliamentary Private Secretary

Walker, Patrick Chrestien Gordon · Parliamentary Private Secretary · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Herbert Morrison, the Leader of the House of Commons

Party Leader

Attlee, Clement Richard · Party Leader of LP · Government / Labour Party Government

Continues as Leader of the Labour Party

Peerage

Brooke, Alan Francis · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Created Baron Brooke, 1st

Peter Grimes

Britten, Benjamin · Arts / Classical Music

1st performance of, "Peter Grimes"

Peter Grimes London Premiere

Britten, Benjamin · Arts / Opera

Benjamin Britten's Peter Grimes premiered at Sadler's Wells, exploring suspicion and isolation in a coastal community.

Plymouth Devonport

Lemin, Ron · Plymouth · Election Agent · Politics / Labour Party

Acts as Foot's election agent in the successful Plymouth Devonport campaign.

Portal Discusses Final European Campaign

Portal, Charles · Malta · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Portal contributes to military planning as Allied forces prepare for the defeat of Germany.

Portal Joins Allied Chiefs Talks

Portal, Charles · Malta · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Portal joins senior military discussions on the conduct of the air war before the Yalta summit.

Portal Reviews Allied Air Strategy

Portal, Charles · Malta · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Portal represents Royal Air Force strategic concerns during discussions among the Combined Chiefs of Staff.

Postwar Gallery Rebuilding Context

Thomason, Yeoville · Birmingham · Architect · Arts / Museums

The museum's damaged exhibition spaces required postwar rebuilding, preserving the wider civic setting originally designed by Yeoville Thomason.

Postwar Labour Government Agenda

Attlee, Clement · Westminster · Parliamentary figure · Media / Media

The parliamentary record documents Attlee's programme of welfare reform, nationalisation and postwar reconstruction.

Public Works Loans Act

Barnes, Alfred · London · Minister of Transport · Government / Labour Party Government

Public Works Loans Act 1945 authorises public lending for local and public works purposes

Pudsey

Healey, Denis Winston · Politics / Labour Party

Healey narrowly fails to win the Conservative-held seat of Pudsey and Otley, doubling the Labour vote but losing by 1,651 votes.

Radar Legacy

Tizard, Henry · London · Scientist · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Radar development is recognised as central to British air defence.

Revenge Is Sour Essay

Orwell, George · Arts / Literature

Orwell reflected on the dangers of vindictiveness toward defeated enemies in Revenge Is Sour.

Scottish NHS Planning

Westwood, Joseph · Edinburgh · Secretary of State for Scotland · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares Scottish legislation for the new health service.

Secretary of International Department of the Labour Party

Healey, Denis Winston · Secretary of International Department of the Labour Party · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey is appointed secretary of Labour’s International Department and becomes a foreign-policy adviser to party leaders.

Supplies and Services Transitional Powers Act

Attlee, Clement Richard · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Supplies and Services Transitional Powers Act 1945 continues wartime controls during postwar reconstruction

The Burning Glass

La Mare, Walter John de · Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Burning Glass"

The Dawn of Liberation Published

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Humanities / Social Science

Churchill published The Dawn of Liberation, collecting speeches associated with the liberation of occupied Europe.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Lansbury, Angela Brigid · Arts / Cinema

Appears in The Picture of Dorian Gray, wins a Golden Globe for best supporting actress

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.