Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1946

Historical records for Great Britain in 1946, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

124Records
109Events
67Named people
18Places
19Categories

Historical records

January

3 January 1946Birth of John Paul JonesJohn Paul Jones

Sidcup · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of John Paul Jones, later Led Zeppelin bassist, keyboard player and arranger.

6 January 1946Birth of Roger Keith Syd BarrettRoger Keith "Syd" Barrett

Cambridge · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett

7 January 1946Recognition of AustriaClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Russia, Britain, the USA and France recognise Austria with its 1937 boundaries

12 January 1946A Nice Cup of TeaGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes A Nice Cup of Tea.

19 January 1946DebutWilliam Ambrose "Billy" Wright

Sport / Football

Makes England international debut in a 20 win over Belgium in a (post-war) Victory International

22 January 1946Birth of Malcolm McLarenMalcolm McLaren

Stoke Newington · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Malcolm McLaren

January 1946Civil ServiceEdward Richard George Heath

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Works briefly in the Civil Service before concentrating on a parliamentary career.

February

19 February 1946ACEAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Works on the design of the ACE (Automatic Computing Engine) at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL)presents a paper which was the first detailed design of a stored-program computer

28 February 1946Birth of Robin Finlayson CookRobin Finlayson Cook

Bellshill · Government / Labour Party Government

Birth of Robin Finlayson Cook

March

1 March 1946Bank of England NationalisationHugh Dalton

London · Economy / Banking

The Bank of England transfers from private shareholders into public ownership.

1 March 1946Birth of John Paul JonesJohn Paul Jones

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of John Paul Jones

1 March 1946NationalizationClement Attlee

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Bank of England is brought into public ownership under the Bank of England Act

5 March 1946SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Fulton · Politics / Conservative Party

Makes his famous "iron curtain" speech at Fulton, Missouri, USA

6 March 1946Birth of David GilmourDavid Gilmour

Cambridge · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Gilmour, later guitarist and vocalist with Pink Floyd

15 March 1946Birth of Lynda La Plante (born Lynda TitchmarshLynda La Plante

Arts / Drama

Birth of Lynda La Plante (born Lynda Titchmarsh)

19 March 1946Hospital NationalisationAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Proposes transferring hospitals to national ownership.

19 March 1946National Health Service BillAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Introduces the National Health Service Bill.

21 March 1946National Health Service BillAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Introduces the National Health Service Bill to Parliament.

23 March 1946Birth of Alan BleasdaleAlan Bleasdale

Arts / Drama

Birth of Alan Bleasdale

26 March 1946Housing Subsidies ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Secures housing subsidies to support local authority building.

April

30 April 1946NHS Second ReadingAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Defends the National Health Service Bill at second reading.

April 1946Politics and the English LanguageGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Politics and the English Language.

April 1946Some Thoughts on the Common ToadGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Some Thoughts on the Common Toad.

May

8 May 1946Birth of Bill LegendBill Legend

Barking · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Bill Legend, William Arthur Fifield

10 May 1946Birth of Graham Keith GouldmanGraham Gouldman

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Graham Keith Gouldman

22 May 1946Birth of George BestGeorge Best

Sport / Football

Birth of George Best

May 1946BarnhillGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

Jura · Arts / Literature

Moves to Barnhill on the Isle of Jura.

May 1946Confessions of a Book ReviewerGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Confessions of a Book Reviewer.

July

4 July 1946Birth of Paul FentonPaul Fenton

Huddersfield · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Paul Fenton

9 July 1946Paymaster GeneralArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Is appointed Paymaster General while continuing to serve as Lord Privy Seal.

August

20 August 1946SpeechJames Callaghan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Makes his maiden speech in Parliament

23 August 1946Birth of Keith MoonKeith Moon

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Who drummer Keith Moon.

September

19 September 1946SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Zurich · Politics / Conservative Party

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

19 September 1946United States of EuropeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Zurich · Politics / Conservative Party

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

19 September 1946United States of Europe SpeechWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Zurich · Politics / European Unity

Calls for a United States of Europe and helps shape postwar debate on European unity.

November

6 November 1946National Health Service ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The National Health Service Act receives Royal Assent.

6 November 1946National Health Service ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Secures Royal Assent for the National Health Service Act.

December

2 December 1946Agreement on the economic union of US & BritishErnest Bevin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to the economic union of US & British occupation zones in Germany

2 December 1946Economy of Great BritainErnest Bevin

Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to the economic union of US & British occupation zones in Germany

Other Events

1946Academy AwardRay Milland

Arts / Cinema

Wins an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of an alcoholic in Billy Wilders film The Lost Weekend

1946ACE Architecture AcceptedAlan Mathison Turing

National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

NPL accepts Turings technical architecture for the Automatic Computing Engine.

1946ACE Delay Line MemoryAlan Mathison Turing

National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Designs ACE around mercury acoustic delay-line storage, then considered a practical high-speed electronic memory technology.

1946ACE High Speed DesignAlan Mathison Turing

National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Prioritises very high processing speed and efficient instruction execution in the ACE design.

1946ACE Instruction SystemAlan Mathison Turing

National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Develops an instruction system intended to make efficient use of ACE memory and electronic arithmetic units.

1946ACE Stored Program ArchitectureAlan Mathison Turing

National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Specifies a computer in which instructions and numerical data are held in electronic memory for automatic execution.

1946Agreement on Intelligence collaboration with the USAClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Concludes a secret agreement on intelligence collaboration with the USA

1946Atomic Energy ActJohn Wilmot

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Atomic Energy Act 1946 gives the government control over atomic energy development

1946Bank of EnglandEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Dalton nationalizes the Bank of England

1946Bank of England ActHugh Dalton

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Bank of England Act 1946 nationalises the Bank of England and brings it under public ownership

1946BMA OppositionAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces organised British Medical Association opposition.

1946British Atomic Bomb ProjectWilliam Penney

London · Warfare / Nuclear

Begins British atomic bomb work requiring uranium supply.

1946Cabinet SupportClement Attlee

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Supports Bevan's legislation despite professional opposition.

1946Cable and Wireless ActWilfred Paling

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Cable and Wireless Act 1946 transfers cable and wireless undertakings into public ownership

1946CaptainGeorge Hardwick

Sport / Football

Apppointed Captain of the England Football Team

1946ChairmanRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

Blackpool · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the Conservative Industrial Policy Committee

1946Chief of Imperial General Staff (CIGS)Bernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff

1946Civil Aviation ActGeorge Henry Hall

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Civil Aviation Act 1946 reorganises civil aviation and public air corporations after the war

1946Coal Industry Nationalization ActEmanuel Shinwell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Coal Industry Nationalization Act 1946 nationalises coal mining and creates the National Coal Board

1946Commander in ChiefMiles Dempsey

Palestine · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, Middle East

1946Committee ReportRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Supports the committee recommendation permitting 100,000 Jewish displaced persons to enter Palestine.

1946Computer Design LecturesAlan Mathison Turing

London · Science / Technology

Begins giving lectures on electronic computer design and the principles underlying the proposed ACE.

1946Consultant Private PracticeAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Allows consultants to retain private practice rights.

1946Counsellor of StateElizabeth II

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Counsellor of State, Counsellors can be delegated sovereign authority

1946Courage of LassieElizabeth Rosemond Taylor

Arts / Cinema

Taylor is cast in another animal film, Courage of Lassie in which Bill the dog outsmarts the Nazis

1946CPJohn Enoch Powell

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Member of Conservative Party

1946Created Viscount Montgomery of AlameinBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein after his wartime service.

1946Death of William JoyceWilliam Joyce

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Known as "Lord haw Haw", hanged in Wandsworth prison for treason

1946Director of CoachingWalter Winterbottom

Sport / Football

Stanley Rous, secretary of The Football Association, persuades the FA council to appoint Winterbottom as The FAs first Director of Coaching and suggests he take on the additional responsibility of being the first England team manager

1946Displaced PersonsRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Europe · Government / Labour Party Government

Examines the condition of Jewish displaced persons in Europe for the Anglo-American inquiry.

1946Doctors' OppositionCharles Hill

London · Politics / British Medical Association

Voices medical opposition to Bevan's NHS proposals.

1946Economy of Great BritainEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Dalton nationalizes the Bank of England

1946Education ActEllen Cicely Wilkinson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Education Act 1946 amends school and education administration under the postwar education settlement

1946European Socialist RelationsDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey strengthens Labour’s contacts with democratic socialist parties rebuilding across postwar Europe.

1946European SocialistsDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey builds links with European socialist parties through Labour's international work.

1946ExecutionWilliam Joyce

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Known as "Lord haw Haw", hanged in Wandsworth prison for treason

1946Field MarshalClaude John Eyre Auchinleck

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

1946Finance ActHugh Dalton

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Finance Act 1946 sets taxation and fiscal policy for postwar recovery

1946Foreign Policy Statement at LondonMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Says Russia is becoming isolationist within a cordon sanitaire of dependent states

1946Fundemental TheoryArthur Stanley Eddington

Science / Astronomy

Publication of "Fundemental Theory"

1946Furnished Houses Rent Control ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Furnished Houses Rent Control Act 1946 controls rents for furnished lettings and creates tribunal procedures

1946General Practitioner NegotiationsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces strong opposition from general practitioners.

1946Great ExpectationsAlec Guinness

Arts / Cinema

Starts in "Great Expectations"

1946Great ExpectationsDavid Lean

Arts / Cinema

Directs Great Expectations, bringing Charles Dickens's novel to the screen in a celebrated British adaptation.

1946Great ExpectationsJohn Mills

Arts / Cinema

Takes the lead in Great Expectations

1946Green for DangerAlastair Sim

Arts / Cinema

Stas in Green for Danger

1946Hill Farming ActThomas Williams

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Hill Farming Act 1946 supports improvement of hill farming land and livestock production

1946Hospital NationalisationAneurin Bevan

Government / Labour Party Government

Bevan publishes the NHS Bill

1946Hospital OwnershipAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Insists hospitals should transfer to public ownership.

1946Housing Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Housing Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1946 supports housing subsidies and postwar construction

1946India Policy PapersJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Produces Conservative policy papers on India while working in the party research organisation after the war.

1946Indian IndependenceClement Attlee

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Attlee's government accepts that British rule in India must end and prepares for constitutional transfer of power.

1946Manager Football TeamWalter Winterbottom

Sport / Football

Stanley Rous, secretary of The Football Association, persuades the FA council to appoint Winterbottom as The FAs first Director of Coaching and suggests he take on the additional responsibility of being the first England team manager

1946MBEEdward Richard George Heath

Government / Conservative Party Government

Awarded the MBE

1946McMillan Leads Derby County Past Charlton AthleticStuart McMillan

Wembley · Sport / Football

A 4-1 result over Charlton Athletic brings Derby County the trophy under McMillan.

1946Member of ParliamentEdward Richard George Heath

Bexley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed prospective Member of Parliament for Broadstairs

1946Ministers of the Crown ActClement Richard Attlee

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Ministers of the Crown Act 1946 reorganises ministerial offices and salaries for modern government

1946National Health Service ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Health Service Act 1946 establishes a comprehensive health service for England and Wales

1946National Health Service BillAneurin Bevan

Government / Labour Party Government

Bevan publishes the NHS Bill

1946National Health Service BillAneurin Bevan

Government / Labour Party Government

During the committee stage of the Bill Bevan reveals that teaching hospitals will retain their autonomy. Bevan publishes the NHS Bill

1946National Insurance ActJames Griffiths

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Insurance Act 1946 creates a wider contributory social security system

1946National Insurance Industrial Injuries ActJames Griffiths

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Insurance Industrial Injuries Act 1946 creates work injury insurance and compensation rights

1946NationalizationEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Dalton nationalizes the Bank of England

1946New Towns ActLewis Silkin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

New Towns Act 1946 creates development corporations for planned new towns

1946NHS Scotland BillJoseph Westwood

Edinburgh · Government / Labour Party Government

Advances Scottish legislation for the health service.

1946Opposition Foreign PolicyRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Acts as a senior Conservative spokesman on foreign affairs in opposition

1946Palestine InquiryRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Palestine · Government / Labour Party Government

Visits Palestine and hears competing arguments about immigration, settlement and political government.

1946Palestine PolicyRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Criticises the government's refusal to implement key recommendations of the Anglo-American committee.

1946PeerageAlan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1st

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Created Viscount Brooke

1946Police ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Police Act 1946 reorganises police arrangements and supports postwar policing administration

1946Postwar ReconstructionRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Works in postwar business finance while preparing for a parliamentary career.

1946Secretary of State for DefenceAlbert Alexander

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of Defence

1946SpeechMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Says Russia is becoming isolationist within a cordon sanitaire of dependent states

1946Stellar Origin of Heavy ElementsFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle advanced the view that carbon and heavier elements are produced through nuclear reactions inside stars.

1946Synthesis of Elements from HydrogenFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle published foundational work arguing that stars could synthesize elements from hydrogen.

1946Teaching Hospital AutonomyAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Accepts special arrangements for teaching hospitals.

1946The Prevention of LiteratureGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes The Prevention of Literature.

1946The Rape of LucretiaBenjamin Britten

Glyndebourne · Arts / Classical Music

1st performance of, "The Rape of Lucretia"

1946The TravellerWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Traveller"

1946Trade Disputes and Trade Unions ActGeorge Isaacs

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1946 repeals restrictions imposed by the 1927 trade union legislation

1946TreasonWilliam Joyce

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Known as "Lord haw Haw", hanged in Wandsworth prison for treason

1946Tripartite StructureAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Builds the service around hospitals, family doctors and local health duties.

1946Trunk Roads ActAlfred Barnes

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Trunk Roads Act 1946 adjusts national road powers and postwar transport planning

1946United States of EuropeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Calls for a United States of Europe which leads to the Council of Europe

1946Why I WriteGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Why I Write.

Names involved

Alan BleasdaleAlan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1stAlan Mathison TuringAlastair SimAlbert AlexanderAlec GuinnessAlfred BarnesAneurin BevanArthur GreenwoodArthur Stanley EddingtonBenjamin BrittenBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stBill LegendCharles HillClaude John Eyre AuchinleckClement AttleeClement Richard AttleeClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDavid GilmourDavid LeanDenis Winston HealeyEdward Hugh John Neale DaltonEdward Richard George HeathElizabeth IIElizabeth Rosemond TaylorEllen Cicely WilkinsonEmanuel ShinwellErnest BevinFred HoyleGeorge BestGeorge HardwickGeorge Henry HallGeorge IsaacsGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGraham GouldmanHugh DaltonJames CallaghanJames Chuter EdeJames GriffithsJohn Enoch PowellJohn MillsJohn Paul JonesJohn WilmotJoseph WestwoodKeith MoonLewis SilkinLynda La PlanteMalcolm McLarenMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMiles DempseyPaul FentonRay MillandRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobin Finlayson CookRoger Keith "Syd" BarrettRoy Harris JenkinsStuart McMillanThomas WilliamsWalter John de La MareWalter WinterbottomWilfred PalingWilliam Ambrose "Billy" WrightWilliam JoyceWilliam PenneyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BarkingBellshillBexleyBlackpoolCambridgeEdinburghEuropeFultonGlyndebourneHuddersfieldJuraLondonNational Physical LaboratoryPalestineSidcupStoke NewingtonWembleyZurich

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.