Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1946 in Great Britain — Page 2

Explore 166 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1946.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1946

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 166 unique records.

166Unique records
2 of 5Page
38Named events on this page
22Named people on this page
5Places on this page

July

Paymaster General

Greenwood, Arthur · London · Paymaster General · Government / Labour Party Government

Is appointed Paymaster General while continuing to serve as Lord Privy Seal.

August

Speech

Callaghan, James · London · Member of Parliament for Cardiff · Government / Labour Party Government

Makes his maiden speech in Parliament

Birth of Keith Moon

Moon, Keith · London · Drummer · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Who drummer Keith Moon.

September

Tribunal Adjourns to Prepare Judgment

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lawrence adjourns the court after final statements so the judges can complete deliberations on guilt, organizations and sentences.

Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Zurich · Leader of Opposition · Politics / Conservative Party

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

United States of Europe

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Zurich · Leader of Opposition · Politics / Conservative Party

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

United States of Europe Speech

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Zurich · European Unity Advocate · Politics / European Unity

Calls for a United States of Europe and helps shape postwar debate on European unity.

Judgment Reading Begins

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lawrence opens the public reading of the Tribunal's judgment, which continues into the following day.

October

General Staff and High Command Not Declared Criminal

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tribunal refuses to designate the General Staff and High Command as a criminal organization, while leaving individual responsibility unaffected.

Gestapo Declared Criminal Organization

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tribunal declares the Gestapo criminal within the limits stated in its judgment, enabling later proceedings against qualifying members.

Nazi Leadership Corps Declared Criminal

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tribunal finds specified levels of the Nazi Party Leadership Corps to constitute a criminal organization.

SA Not Declared Criminal Organization

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tribunal declines to declare the SA criminal as an organization under the Charter.

SS and SD Declared Criminal Organizations

Lawrence, Geoffrey · Nuremberg · IMT President · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Tribunal declares the SS, including the SD, criminal subject to the qualifications set out in the judgment.

November

National Health Service Act

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

The National Health Service Act receives Royal Assent.

National Health Service Act

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

Secures Royal Assent for the National Health Service Act.

National Health Service Act Royal Assent

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

The National Health Service Act receives Royal Assent, giving statutory authority for the new comprehensive health service in England and Wales.

December

Agreement on the economic union of US & British

Bevin, Ernest · London · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to the economic union of US & British occupation zones in Germany

Economy of Great Britain

Bevin, Ernest · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to the economic union of US & British occupation zones in Germany

Other events (month unknown)

Academy Award

Milland, Ray · Arts / Cinema

Wins an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of an alcoholic in Billy Wilders film The Lost Weekend

ACE Architecture Accepted

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

NPL accepts Turings technical architecture for the Automatic Computing Engine.

ACE Delay Line Memory

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Designs ACE around mercury acoustic delay-line storage, then considered a practical high-speed electronic memory technology.

ACE High Speed Design

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Prioritises very high processing speed and efficient instruction execution in the ACE design.

ACE Instruction System

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Develops an instruction system intended to make efficient use of ACE memory and electronic arithmetic units.

ACE Stored Program Architecture

Turing, Alan Mathison · National Physical Laboratory · Science / Technology

Specifies a computer in which instructions and numerical data are held in electronic memory for automatic execution.

Agreement on Intelligence collaboration with the USA

Attlee, Clement Richard · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Concludes a secret agreement on intelligence collaboration with the USA

Atomic Energy Act

Wilmot, John · London · Minister of Supply · Government / Labour Party Government

Atomic Energy Act 1946 gives the government control over atomic energy development

Bank of England

Dalton, Edward Hugh John Neale · Chancellor of the Exchequer · Government / Labour Party Government

Dalton nationalizes the Bank of England

Bank of England Act

Dalton, Hugh · London · Chancellor of the Exchequer · Government / Labour Party Government

Bank of England Act 1946 nationalises the Bank of England and brings it under public ownership

BMA Opposition

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces organised British Medical Association opposition.

Books vs Cigarettes Essay

Orwell, George · Arts / Literature

Orwell compared the costs of reading with other everyday spending in Books vs Cigarettes.

British Atomic Bomb Project

Penney, William · London · Physicist · Warfare / Nuclear

Begins British atomic bomb work requiring uranium supply.

Cabinet Support

Attlee, Clement · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Supports Bevan's legislation despite professional opposition.

Cable and Wireless Act

Paling, Wilfred · London · Postmaster General · Government / Labour Party Government

Cable and Wireless Act 1946 transfers cable and wireless undertakings into public ownership

Captain

Hardwick, George · Sport / Football

Apppointed Captain of the England Football Team

Central Health Services Council

Bevan, Aneurin · London · Minister of Health · Government / Labour Party Government

The NHS Act establishes the Central Health Services Council as a professional advisory body able to advise the Minister on the development of health services.

Chairman

Butler, Richard Austen · Blackpool · Chairman of IPC · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the Conservative Industrial Policy Committee

Chief of Imperial General Staff (CIGS)

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Chief of Imperial General Staff (CIGS) · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff

Civil Aviation Act

Hall, George Henry · London · Minister of Civil Aviation · Government / Labour Party Government

Civil Aviation Act 1946 reorganises civil aviation and public air corporations after the war

Coal Industry Nationalization Act

Shinwell, Emanuel · London · Minister of Fuel and Power · Government / Labour Party Government

Coal Industry Nationalization Act 1946 nationalises coal mining and creates the National Coal Board

Coal Nationalisation Act

Shinwell, Emanuel · London · Minister of Fuel and Power · Economy / Coal Industry

Emanuel Shinwell helped steer legislation creating the National Coal Board as the statutory operator of Britain's coal mines.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.