Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1947

Historical records for Great Britain in 1947, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

149Records
124Events
69Named people
20Places
20Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1947Nationalisation of Cable and WirelessWilfred Paling

London · Economy / Telecommunications

Cable and Wireless enters public ownership under the postwar nationalisation programme.

1 January 1947Nationalisation of CoalEmanuel Shinwell

London · Economy / Coal Industry

The National Coal Board assumes ownership of Britain's coal mines on Vesting Day.

1 January 1947NationalizationClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

The coal industry is nationalised

1 January 1947OccupationClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

The American and British occupation zones in Germany are economically joined together

8 January 1947Birth of David Robert JonesDavid Bowie

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Robert Jones, later known professionally as David Bowie.

29 January 1947Birth of David ByronDavid Byron

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Byron

February

1 February 1947Departs on HMS Vanguard for South Africa to help Jan Smuts againstGeorge VI

Portsmouth · House / House of Windsor

Departs on HMS Vanguard for South Africa to help Jan Smuts against the Nationalist Party

1 February 1947Visit to PortsmouthElizabeth II

Portsmouth · House / House of Windsor

Embarks on the HMS Vanguard for royal state visit to South Africa & Rhodesia. Elizabeth IIs 1st trip outside the British Isles

2 February 1947Great Britain Football TeamGeorge Hardwick

Sport / Football

Great Britain joins together to form a football team, which Hardwick captained and led to victory (61) against the rest of Europe

3 February 1947Birth of David Russell Gordon DaviesDavid Russell Gordon Davies

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Russell Gordon Davies

17 February 1947Visit to Cape TownGeorge VI

Cape Town · House / House of Windsor

Arrives at Duncan Dock received by the Governor of General, Prime Minister & the Cabinet. 1st time a reigning British Sovereign had step foot on South African soil

20 February 1947Independence of Great BritainClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to grant Indian independence no later than 1948

20 February 1947Independence of IndiaClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to grant Indian independence no later than 1948

21 February 1947Withdrawal NegotiationsClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Informs the US Britain cannot afford to keep troops in Greece and will withdraw by April

28 February 1947CitizenshipPhilip

House / House of Windsor

Takes the oath of allegiance & becomes a British subject

February 1947Normanton By-ElectionJohn Enoch Powell

Normanton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Contests the Normanton by-election as a Conservative candidate but is not elected.

February 1947Offers to return to Britain from the tour of South AfricaGeorge VI

South Africa · House / House of Windsor

Offers to return to Britain from the tour of South Africa, but Attlee refuses

February 1947Opens the new session of Parliament in Cape TownGeorge VI

Cape Town · House / House of Windsor

Opens the new session of Parliament in Cape Town

March

4 March 1947Alliance Clement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st and FranceClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

A treaty of alliance, the Treaty of Dunkirk, is signed with France

4 March 1947Treaty of DunkirkClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

A treaty of alliance, the Treaty of Dunkirk, is signed with France

5 March 1947Leaves Paymaster GeneralArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Leaves the office of Paymaster General and is succeeded by Hilary Marquand.

18 March 1947CitizenshipPhilip

House / House of Windsor

Becomes Lieutenant Philip Mountbaten, RN

March 1947CEPSClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Founds the Central Economic Planning Staff

March 1947Lear Tolstoy and the FoolGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool.

April

8 April 1947Birth of Stephen James HoweSteve Howe

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Stephen James Howe, later Yes guitarist and key progressive rock figure.

16 April 1947Birth of Lee KirslakeLee Hirslake

Winton · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Lee Kirslake

17 April 1947Minister without PortfolioArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Moves from the office of Lord Privy Seal to serve again as Minister without Portfolio.

April 1947JPSGeorge Brown

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries

April 1947Parliamentary Private SecretaryGeorge Brown

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed PPS for Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Dalton

May

21 May 1947NHS Scotland ActJoseph Westwood

Edinburgh · Government / Labour Party Government

Secures Scottish legislation for the new health service.

25 May 1947DebutStanley Harding "Stan" Mortensen

Sport / Football

Mortensen makes his full England debut against Portugal and scores four goals in a 100 win

June

1 June 1947Birth of Ronnie WoodRonnie Wood

Hillingdon · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Ronnie Wood, later guitarist of the Rolling Stones.

June 1947UEMWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Launches the United Europe Movement

July

9 July 1947MarriageElizabeth II

London · House / House of Windsor

George VI makes public his consent for Elizabrth to marry Prince Philip

10 July 1947MarriageElizabeth II

London · House / House of Windsor

Philips engagement to Princess Elizabeth is announced from Buckingham Palace

10 July 1947MarriagePhilip

House / House of Windsor

Philips engagement to Princess Elizabeth is announced from Buckingham Palace

13 July 1947Death of Sidney James WebbSidney James Webb Passfield, 1st

Politics / Fabian Society

Death of Sidney James Webb

15 July 1947Birth of Peter William BrockbanksPeter Banks

Barnet · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Peter William Brockbanks, later known as Peter Banks, original Yes guitarist.

15 July 1947Sterling ConvertibilityHugh Dalton

London · Economy / Currency

Britain makes sterling convertible for current transactions under the Anglo-American loan agreement.

July 1947MarriageGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Give consent under the Royal Marriages Act for Elizabet to marry the Duke of Edinburgh

August

10 August 1947Birth of Ian AndersonIan Anderson

Dunfirmline · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Ian Anderson

14 August 1947Independence of Great BritainClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Grants independence to Pakistan

14 August 1947Independence of PakistanClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Grants independence to Pakistan

15 August 1947Independence of Great BritainGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

The King is no longer King-Emperor

15 August 1947Independence of IndiaGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

The King is no longer King-Emperor

20 August 1947Economy of Great BritainEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Dalton is forced to suspend the convertibility of the pound

20 August 1947Sterling Convertibility SuspensionHugh Dalton

London · Economy / Currency

The Government suspends sterling convertibility after rapid losses of dollar reserves.

23 August 1947Birth of Keith MoonKeith Moon

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Keith Moon

September

29 September 1947Board of TradeHarold Wilson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, first term

29 September 1947Board of TradeHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade in Clement Attlee's Labour Government.

29 September 1947Board of TradeHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Becomes the youngest member of the Cabinet in the Twentieth century

29 September 1947CabinetHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Becomes the youngest member of the Cabinet in the twentieth century.

29 September 1947Leaves Ministerial OfficeArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Leaves the Attlee government after serving as Minister without Portfolio during 1947.

29 September 1947President of Board of TradeHarold Wilson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, first term

29 September 1947President of Board of TradeHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Becomes the youngest member of the Cabinet in the Twentieth century

29 September 1947President of Board of TradeHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Takes charge of the Board of Trade at the age of thirty one.

30 September 1947Birth of Marc BolanMarc Bolan

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Marc Bolan.

October

October 1947Parliamentary SelectionEdward Richard George Heath

Bexley · Politics / Conservative Party

Builds his Conservative candidacy for the Bexley parliamentary seat.

November

5 November 1947RationingHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Celebrates a "bonfire of controls" by making 200,000 permits & licences unnecessary

19 November 1947PeeragePhilip

Edinburgh · House / House of Windsor

Created Duke of Edinburgh

20 November 1947MarriageDavid of Milford Haven

House / House of Windsor

Acts as Prince Philips best man

20 November 1947MarriageElizabeth II

London · House / House of Windsor

Marries Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh, formerly Prince of Greece & Denmark

20 November 1947MarriageGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Gives Elizabeth away to the Duke of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey

20 November 1947MarriagePhilip

London · House / House of Windsor

Marries Elizabeth II

20 November 1947PeerageGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Makes Philip the Duke of Edinburgh prior to his wedding to Elizabeth

21 November 1947MarriagePhilip

House / House of Windsor

Philip is to be known as HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

December

24 December 1947TuberculosisGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

East Kilbride · Arts / Literature

Enters Hairmyres Hospital for tuberculosis treatment.

December 1947Trade Agreement at MoscowHarold Wilson

Moscow · Government / Labour Party Government

Leads a trade mission & agrees to exchange manufactured goods for Russian grain

Other Events

1947Age of AnxietyWystan Hugh Auden

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Age of Anxiety"

1947Agriculture ActGeorge Brown

Government / Labour Party Government

George Brown works to pass the Agriculture Act 1947 which provides price support to farmers, and also more arable land and ease shortages of machinery and foodstuffs at a time when Government policy aimed at increasing food production so rationing in the United Kingdom could be lifted

1947Agriculture ActThomas Williams

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Agriculture Act 1947 gives farmers guaranteed prices and supports planned agricultural production

1947Agriculture Scotland ActArthur Woodburn

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Agriculture Scotland Act 1947 supports Scottish agriculture within the postwar production framework

1947Anti-CommunismDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey promotes a democratic socialist foreign policy that firmly opposes Soviet-backed communism.

1947Appointed Day OrderAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Fixes 5 July 1948 as the launch date for the NHS.

1947Appointed Day PreparationAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares the service for launch on 5 July 1948.

1947Automatic Computing Engine LectureAlan Mathison Turing

London · Science / Technology

Lectures on the Automatic Computing Engine and explains how electronic machinery can implement general-purpose computation.

1947BMA CampaignCharles Hill

London · Politics / British Medical Association

Helps lead medical profession resistance to NHS terms.

1947Brighton RockRichard Attenborough

Arts / Cinema

Plays the ruthless gang leader Pinkie Brown in Brighton Rock, a breakthrough performance in British cinema.

1947Cambridge SabbaticalAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Takes leave from NPL and returns to Cambridge for a period of theoretical research.

1947Chancellor of the ExchequerEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns as Chancellor of the Exhchequer

1947Charlton Athletic Cup Win Under SeedJimmy Seed

Wembley · Sport / Football

Seed's Charlton Athletic lift the cup after a 1-0 final success over Burnley.

1947CharterRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Industrial Policy Committee draws up the Industrial Charter, "Butskellism"

1947Coal Mines Conservation and Safety ActHugh Gaitskell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Coal Mines Conservation and Safety Act 1947 strengthens safety and conservation law in coal mining

1947Cold WarDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey argues for a firm anti-communist Labour foreign policy during the early Cold War.

1947Cold War PolicyRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Supports a firm anti-Communist foreign policy as the Cold War begins

1947Collected StoriesWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Collected Stories for Children"

1947Collected Stories for ChildrenWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Collected Stories for Children"

1947Computer Intelligence LectureAlan Mathison Turing

London · Science / Technology

Discusses the possibility of computer intelligence in lectures on machine design, anticipating his later artificial-intelligence work.

1947Consultant NegotiationsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Negotiates terms for hospital consultants within the NHS.

1947CrisisHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Government / Labour Party Government

Britain suffers from an acute fuel shortage in the autumn

1947Crown Proceedings ActWilliam Allen Jowitt

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Crown Proceedings Act 1947 allows civil proceedings against the Crown in ordinary courts

1947Death of Stanley BaldwinStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Death of Stanley Baldwin

1947Dental Service PlanningAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares dental services for entry into the NHS.

1947Dock Workers Regulation of Employment ActAlfred Barnes

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Dock Workers Regulation of Employment Act 1947 creates a statutory scheme for dock labour employment

1947Electricity ActHugh Gaitskell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Electricity Act 1947 nationalises the electricity supply industry

1947Exchange Control ActHugh Dalton

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Exchange Control Act 1947 creates a statutory exchange control system for foreign currency transactions

1947Executive CouncilsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Plans executive councils for family practitioner services.

1947Finance ActHugh Dalton

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Finance Act 1947 sets taxation and fiscal measures during the postwar economic crisis

1947Fire Services ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Fire Services Act 1947 transfers fire services from wartime national control to local authority responsibility

1947GovernorWinston Joseph Dugan

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Australia, 2nd term

1947Guildhall SchoolGeorge Martin

London · Arts / Popular Music

Studies piano and oboe at the Guildhall School of Music after wartime naval service.

1947Health Centres DebateAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Supports health centres but faces cost and staffing limits.

1947Hospital Transfer PlanningAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares voluntary and municipal hospitals for transfer.

1947Housing TargetsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces pressure over the pace of postwar housing construction.

1947Hue and CryCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs Hue and Cry

1947Indian Independence ActErnest Bevin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Indian Independence Act 1947 provides for the independence and partition of British India

1947International Agreement at LondonHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Visits Russia to agree an exchange of manufactured goods for grain

1947Keep LeftRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Co-authors Keep Left with Michael Foot and Ian Mikardo.

1947Keep LeftMichael Mackintosh Foot

London · Politics / Labour Party

Co-authors Keep Left, a pamphlet associated with Labour's left-wing foreign policy debate.

1947Keep LeftIan Mikardo

London · Politics / Labour Party

Co-authors Keep Left with Michael Foot and Richard Crossman.

1947KnighthoodAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Alfred Duff Cooper is Knighted

1947KnighthoodRalph David Richardson

Arts / Cinema

Richardson recieves a Knighthood

1947Labour Policy WritingRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Develops his reputation as a political writer and Labour policy commentator.

1947LegislationGeorge Brown

Government / Labour Party Government

George Brown works to pass the Agriculture Act 1947 which provides price support to farmers, and also more arable land and ease shortages of machinery and foodstuffs at a time when Government policy aimed at increasing food production so rationing in the United Kingdom could be lifted

1947Local Health AuthoritiesAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Assigns local health authorities duties for community services.

1947Minister of EconomicsStafford Cripps

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of Economic Affairs

1947Minister of Fuel & PowerHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of Fuel & Power

1947National Health Service Scotland ActArthur Woodburn

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Health Service Scotland Act 1947 establishes the Scottish National Health Service framework

1947Neurology and Physiology StudiesAlan Mathison Turing

Cambridge · Science / Technology

Studies neurology and physiology while reconsidering how learning and brain organisation might inform machine intelligence.

1947NHS RegulationsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares regulations for NHS administration.

1947Optical Service PlanningAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Prepares ophthalmic services for free treatment at launch.

1947Palestine MissionRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Palestine Mission, describing his work on the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.

1947Pharmaceutical Service PlanningAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Plans pharmaceutical services free at the point of use.

1947Pion DiscoveryCecil Frank Powell

Bristol · Science / Physics

Powell's Bristol group identifies the pion using photographic emulsions.

1947Polish Resettlement ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Polish Resettlement Act 1947 supports resettlement and welfare of Polish forces and refugees in Britain

1947Prefabricated HousingAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Uses temporary and prefabricated housing to ease shortages.

1947Privy CouncilHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Member of Privy Council

1947ProfessorAlfred Jules Ayer

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Appointed Professor at University College London

1947ProfessorAlfred Jules Ayer

Oxford · Humanities / Philosophy

Appointed Professor at Oxford

1947Purpose and PolicyRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Edits a collection of Clement Attlee speeches under the title Purpose and Policy.

1947RationingGeorge Brown

Government / Labour Party Government

George Brown works to pass the Agriculture Act 1947 which provides price support to farmers, and also more arable land and ease shortages of machinery and foodstuffs at a time when Government policy aimed at increasing food production so rationing in the United Kingdom could be lifted

1947Regional Hospital BoardsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Plans regional hospital boards for England and Wales.

1947SecretaryJames Callaghan

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Secretary in the Ministry of Transport

1947SecretaryJohn Rupert Coleville

House / House of Windsor

Appointed Secretary to Princess Elizabeth

1947Specialist ServicesAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Integrates specialist hospital services into national planning.

1947SpeechElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Makes a "dedication" speech to the Empire on her 21st birthday from South Africa

1947Statistics of Trade ActHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Oversees legislation giving the Board of Trade powers to collect business statistics for economic planning.

1947Statistics of Trade ActHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Statistics of Trade Act 1947 gives powers to collect business statistics for economic planning

1947Supreme CommanderClaude John Eyre Auchinleck

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Supreme Commander of the British forces in India & Pakistan

1947Teachers Superannuation ActGeorge Tomlinson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Teachers Superannuation Act 1947 reforms pension arrangements for teachers

1947Tours South Africa & celebrates her 21st birthday at Cape TownElizabeth II

Cape Town · House / House of Windsor

Tours South Africa & celebrates her 21st birthday at Cape Town

1947Tours South Africa and offers to return to BritainGeorge VI

South Africa · House / House of Windsor

Tours South Africa and offers to return to Britain, but Attlee refuses

1947Town and Country Planning ActLewis Silkin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Town and Country Planning Act 1947 creates a comprehensive planning system and development control

1947Town and Country Planning Scotland ActArthur Woodburn

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Town and Country Planning Scotland Act 1947 creates a parallel Scottish planning framework

1947TransferTommy Lawton

Sport / Football

Despite being at the peak of his playing career, shocks the football world with a move to 3rd Division Notts County for a record transfer fee of œ20,000

1947Transport ActAlfred Barnes

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Transport Act 1947 nationalises railways, long distance road haulage, and other transport undertakings

1947University of Birmingham AppointmentPeter Brian Medawar Sir

Birmingham · Science / Medicine

Medawar becomes professor of zoology and continues research on transplantation biology.

1947Visit to SalisburyGeorge VI

Salisbury · House / House of Windsor

Pays a Royal visit to Rhodesia & opens the state Parliamen

1947Whisky GaloreCompton MacKenzie

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Whisky Galore"

Names involved

Alan Mathison TuringAlfred BarnesAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAlfred Jules AyerAneurin BevanArthur GreenwoodArthur WoodburnCecil Frank PowellCharles CrichtonCharles HillClaude John Eyre AuchinleckClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stCompton MacKenzieDavid BowieDavid ByronDavid of Milford HavenDavid Russell Gordon DaviesDenis Winston HealeyEdward Hugh John Neale DaltonEdward Richard George HeathElizabeth IIEmanuel ShinwellErnest BevinGeorge BrownGeorge HardwickGeorge MartinGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge TomlinsonGeorge VIHarold WilsonHugh DaltonHugh GaitskellHugh Todd Naylor GaitskellIan AndersonIan MikardoJames CallaghanJames Chuter EdeJimmy SeedJohn Enoch PowellJohn Rupert ColevilleJoseph WestwoodKeith MoonLee HirslakeLewis SilkinMarc BolanMichael Mackintosh FootPeter BanksPeter Brian Medawar SirPhilipRalph David RichardsonRichard AttenboroughRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRonnie WoodRoy Harris JenkinsSidney James Webb Passfield, 1stStafford CrippsStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stStanley Harding "Stan" MortensenSteve HoweThomas WilliamsTommy LawtonWalter John de La MareWilfred PalingWilliam Allen JowittWinston Joseph DuganWinston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWystan Hugh Auden

Places involved

BarnetBexleyBirminghamBristolCambridgeCape TownDunfirmlineEast KilbrideEdinburghHillingdonKings College, CambridgeLondonMoscowNormantonOxfordPortsmouthSalisburySouth AfricaWembleyWinton

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.