Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1949 in Great Britain

Explore 111 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1949.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1949

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 111 unique records.

111Unique records
1 of 3Page
37Named events on this page
27Named people on this page
10Places on this page

February

Birth of Jimmy Greaves

Greaves, Jimmy ยท East Ham ยท Sport / Football

Birth of Jimmy Greaves

March

Carlisle United Managerial Beginning

Shankly, Bill ยท Carlisle ยท Football manager ยท Sport / Football

Shankly accepted the managerial post at Carlisle United after his playing career, beginning the coaching journey that eventually took him to Liverpool.

Trade Embargo at London

MacMillan, Maurice Harold ยท London ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Argues for a trade embargo with Eastern Europe

BBC Cosmology Broadcast

Hoyle, Fred ยท London ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Hoyle used the expression Big Bang during a BBC radio discussion while criticizing finite-age cosmology.

Birth of David Paul Greenfield

Greenfield, Dave ยท Brighton ยท Member of Stranglers ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Paul Greenfield, later keyboard player with The Stranglers.

Big Bang

Hoyle, Fred ยท Science / Astronomy

Popularises the phrase Big Bang while criticising cosmologies with an initial dense state.

April

Manifesto

Hogg ยท London ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Issues his draft manifesto for the Conservative Party, "The Right Road For Britain"

NATO

Eden, Robert Anthony ยท London ยท Deputy Leader of Conservative Party ยท Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Supports the creation of NATO as a cornerstone of Western security policy

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Bevin, Ernest ยท Washington ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Bevin, Ernest ยท Washington ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

Treaty of NATO

Bevin, Ernest ยท Washington ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

Treaty of North Atlantic

Bevin, Ernest ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Participation of the United States was thought necessary both to counter the military power of the USSR and to prevent the revival of nationalist militarism, so talks for a new military alliance results in the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C. on 4 April 1949. It included the five Treaty of Brussels states plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland

May

Nationalisation of Gas

Gaitskell, Hugh ยท London ยท Minister of Fuel and Power ยท Economy / Gas Industry

Public area gas boards take control of Britain's gas undertakings.

Council of Europe

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท Leader of Opposition ยท Politics / Conservative Party

The Statute of the Council of Europe is signed in London by ten founding states, advancing the European cooperation Churchill had publicly advocated after the war.

Council of Europe Advocacy

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Leader of Opposition ยท Politics / Conservative Party

Welcomes the creation of a Council of Europe consistent with his postwar campaign for closer European cooperation.

Statute of Council of Europe

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Leader of Opposition ยท Politics / Conservative Party

Sees ten European governments sign the London Statute establishing the Council of Europe with a Committee of Ministers and Consultative Assembly.

Berlin Blockade Ends after 327 Days

Attlee, Clement Richard ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The lifting of restrictions ends the prolonged confrontation while Western air supply has kept the city functioning.

Blockade of Berlin

Attlee, Clement Richard ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The Berlin blockade ends after 327 days

Birth of William Scott Bruford

Bruford, Bill ยท Sevenoaks ยท Member of Yes ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of William Scott Bruford, later Yes drummer and progressive rock innovator.

Birth of Richard Christopher Wakeman

Wakeman, Rick ยท Perivale ยท Member of Yes ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Richard Christopher Wakeman, later Yes keyboard player and solo artist.

June

Nineteen Eighty-Four

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Author ยท Arts / Literature

Publishes Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Nineteen Eighty-Four

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Author ยท Arts / Literature

States that Nineteen Eighty-Four is not an attack on socialism or the Labour Party.

Birth of Alan White

White, Alan ยท Pelton ยท Member of Yes ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Alan White, later Yes drummer after earlier work with John Lennon.

Labour Party Letter

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Author ยท Arts / Literature

Explains that Nineteen Eighty-Four is not an attack on democratic socialism.

July

Birth of Geezer Butler

Butler, Terence Michael ยท Birmingham ยท Member of Black Sabbath ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Geezer Butler, later Black Sabbath bassist and lyricist.

Birth of Terence Michael Butler

Butler, Geezer ยท Birmingham ยท Member of Black Sabbath ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Terence Michael Butler, later Black Sabbath bassist, lyricist and founding member.

Birth of Steve Peregrin Took

Took, Steve Peregrin ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Steve Peregrin Took, born Stephen Ross Porter

August

Birth of Hugh Alan Cornwell

Cornwell, Hugh ยท London ยท Member of Stranglers ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Hugh Alan Cornwell, later guitarist, vocalist and founding member of The Stranglers.

September

Sterling Devaluation

Cripps, Stafford ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Economy / Currency

Cripps announces devaluation of sterling from 4.03 to 2.80 United States dollars.

Sterling Devaluation

Cripps, Stafford ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Economy / Gold Standard

Britain devalues sterling from 4.03 to 2.80 dollars while remaining inside the Bretton Woods fixed-rate system anchored to the dollar's official gold value.

University College Hospital

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Patient ยท Arts / Literature

Moves to University College Hospital in London.

October

Marriage to Sonia Brownell

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Husband ยท Arts / Literature

Marries Sonia Brownell in hospital.

Death of John Robert Clynes

Clynes, John Robert ยท Politics / Labour Party

Death of John Robert Clynes

Lieutenant

Philip ยท Lieutenant, 1st ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant, 1st, on board the HMS Chequers

December

NHS Charges Power

Cripps, Stafford ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Secures power to introduce charges, though implementation is delayed.

Other events (month unknown)

1949 FA Cup Final Two Goals

Pye, Jesse ยท London ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Scores twice against Leicester City in the FA Cup final, giving Wolves a commanding advantage on the way to victory.

1949 FA Cup Winning Captain

Wright, Billy ยท London ยท Defender ยท Sport / Football

Captains Wolverhampton Wanderers in their FA Cup final victory over Leicester City, providing leadership from the heart of defence.

1984

Blair, Eric Arthur ยท Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "1984"

A Place In The Sun

Taylor, Elizabeth Rosemond ยท Arts / Cinema

Taylor begins filming George Stevens A Place In The Sun. Before Conspirators 1949 release, a Time cover article called her "a jewel of great price, a true star sapphire", and the leader among Hollywoods next generation of stars

Agricultural Wages Act

Williams, Thomas ยท London ยท Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Agricultural Wages Act 1949 consolidates agricultural wage regulation

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.