Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1949

Historical records for Great Britain in 1949, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

92Records
84Events
60Named people
17Places
19Categories

Historical records

February

20 February 1949Birth of Jimmy GreavesJimmy Greaves

East Ham · Sport / Football

Birth of Jimmy Greaves

March

23 March 1949Trade Embargo at LondonMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Argues for a trade embargo with Eastern Europe

28 March 1949BBC Cosmology BroadcastFred Hoyle

London · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle used the expression Big Bang during a BBC radio discussion while criticizing finite-age cosmology.

29 March 1949Birth of David Paul GreenfieldDave Greenfield

Brighton · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of David Paul Greenfield, later keyboard player with The Stranglers.

March 1949Big BangFred Hoyle

Science / Astronomy

Popularises the phrase Big Bang while criticising cosmologies with an initial dense state.

April

1 April 1949ManifestoHogg Hailsham, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Issues his draft manifesto for the Conservative Party, "The Right Road For Britain"

4 April 1949NATORobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Supports the creation of NATO as a cornerstone of Western security policy

4 April 1949North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Ernest Bevin

Washington · Government / Labour Party Government

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

4 April 1949North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Ernest Bevin

Washington · Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

4 April 1949Treaty of NATOErnest Bevin

Washington · Government / Labour Party Government

Signs the Treaty establishing the NATO alliance

4 April 1949Treaty of North AtlanticErnest Bevin

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Participation of the United States was thought necessary both to counter the military power of the USSR and to prevent the revival of nationalist militarism, so talks for a new military alliance results in the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C. on 4 April 1949. It included the five Treaty of Brussels states plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland

May

1 May 1949Nationalisation of GasHugh Gaitskell

London · Economy / Gas Industry

Public area gas boards take control of Britain's gas undertakings.

5 May 1949Council of EuropeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Politics / Conservative Party

The Statute of the Council of Europe is signed in London by ten founding states, advancing the European cooperation Churchill had publicly advocated after the war.

5 May 1949Council of Europe AdvocacyWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Welcomes the creation of a Council of Europe consistent with his postwar campaign for closer European cooperation.

5 May 1949Statute of Council of EuropeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Sees ten European governments sign the London Statute establishing the Council of Europe with a Committee of Ministers and Consultative Assembly.

12 May 1949Berlin Blockade Ends after 327 DaysClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Berlin · Government / Labour Party Government

The lifting of restrictions ends the prolonged confrontation while Western air supply has kept the city functioning.

12 May 1949Blockade of BerlinClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Berlin · Government / Labour Party Government

The Berlin blockade ends after 327 days

17 May 1949Birth of William Scott BrufordBill Bruford

Sevenoaks · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of William Scott Bruford, later Yes drummer and progressive rock innovator.

18 May 1949Birth of Richard Christopher WakemanRick Wakeman

Perivale · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Richard Christopher Wakeman, later Yes keyboard player and solo artist.

June

8 June 1949Nineteen Eighty-FourGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Nineteen Eighty-Four.

8 June 1949Nineteen Eighty-FourGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

States that Nineteen Eighty-Four is not an attack on socialism or the Labour Party.

14 June 1949Birth of Alan WhiteAlan White

Pelton · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Alan White, later Yes drummer after earlier work with John Lennon.

16 June 1949Labour Party LetterGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Explains that Nineteen Eighty-Four is not an attack on democratic socialism.

July

17 July 1949Birth of Geezer ButlerTerence Michael Butler Geezer

Birmingham · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Geezer Butler, later Black Sabbath bassist and lyricist.

17 July 1949Birth of Terence Michael ButlerGeezer Butler

Birmingham · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Terence Michael Butler, later Black Sabbath bassist, lyricist and founding member.

28 July 1949Birth of Steve Peregrin TookSteve Peregrin Took

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Steve Peregrin Took, born Stephen Ross Porter

August

28 August 1949Birth of Hugh Alan CornwellHugh Cornwell

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Hugh Alan Cornwell, later guitarist, vocalist and founding member of The Stranglers.

September

18 September 1949Sterling DevaluationStafford Cripps

London · Economy / Currency

Cripps announces devaluation of sterling from 4.03 to 2.80 United States dollars.

September 1949University College HospitalGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Moves to University College Hospital in London.

October

13 October 1949Marriage to Sonia BrownellGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Marries Sonia Brownell in hospital.

23 October 1949Death of John Robert ClynesJohn Robert Clynes

Politics / Labour Party

Death of John Robert Clynes

October 1949LieutenantPhilip

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant, 1st, on board the HMS Chequers

December

16 December 1949NHS Charges PowerStafford Cripps

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Secures power to introduce charges, though implementation is delayed.

Other Events

19491984Eric Arthur Blair

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "1984"

1949A Place In The SunElizabeth Rosemond Taylor

Arts / Cinema

Taylor begins filming George Stevens A Place In The Sun. Before Conspirators 1949 release, a Time cover article called her "a jewel of great price, a true star sapphire", and the leader among Hollywoods next generation of stars

1949Agricultural Wages ActThomas Williams

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Agricultural Wages Act 1949 consolidates agricultural wage regulation

1949Atlantic AllianceDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey supports Britain’s participation in NATO as a foundation of collective security in Western Europe.

1949Cambridge UniversityFrederick Sewards Trueman

Sport / Cricket

Makes debut for Yorkshire against Cambridge University

1949Chris Barbers Jazz BandAlexis Korner

Arts / Popular Music

Joins Chris Barbers Jazz Band

1949Civil Aviation ActWilliam Wedgwood Benn

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Civil Aviation Act 1949 amends organisation and regulation of civil aviation

1949Clothing RationingHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Ends clothing rationing as wartime controls are progressively removed.

1949Coast Protection ActAlfred Barnes

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Coast Protection Act 1949 creates powers for coast protection authorities

1949DebutFrederick Sewards Trueman

Sport / Cricket

Makes debut for Yorkshire against Cambridge University

1949Economy of Great BritainRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Industrial Charter is repeated in "The Right Road for Britain"

1949Finance ActStafford Cripps

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Finance Act 1949 sets taxation and revenue measures after devaluation pressures

1949GovernorHerwald Ramsbotham

Colombo · Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Sri Lanka

1949Health of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Science / Medicine

Churchill suffers from a major stroke

1949House of Commons Redistribution of Seats ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

House of Commons Redistribution of Seats Act 1949 changes parliamentary constituency redistribution rules

1949Housing Completion DebateAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Defends the government's housing record against criticism.

1949Hull City FCDonald George "Don" Revie

Hull · Sport / Football

Moves to Second Division Hull City (managed by his boyhood hero Raich Carter) for a transfer fee of pounds 20,000

1949Ireland ActClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Ireland ceases to have Dominion status and leaves the Commonwealth; Northern Ireland remains part of the United Kingdom unless its Parliament consents otherwise

1949Ireland ActErnest Bevin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Ireland Act 1949 recognises the Republic of Ireland and adjusts constitutional relations

1949Iron and Steel ActGeorge Strauss

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Iron and Steel Act 1949 nationalises much of the iron and steel industry

1949Justices of the Peace ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Justices of the Peace Act 1949 reforms magistrates and justices of the peace administration

1949Kind Hearts and CoronetsAlec Guinness

Arts / Cinema

Starts in "Kind Hearts and Coronets", The Duke, The Banker, The Parson, The General, The Admiral, Young Ascoyne, Young Henry, Lady Agatha. Starts in "A Run for Your Money"

1949Kind Hearts and CoronetsRobert Hamer

Arts / Cinema

Directs Kind Hearts and Coronets

1949Kind Hearts and CoronetsDennis Price

Arts / Cinema

Plays the suave murderer Louis Mazzini in the British comedy classic, Kind Hearts and Coronets

1949Lands Tribunal ActWilliam Allen Jowitt

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Lands Tribunal Act 1949 creates the Lands Tribunal for compensation and valuation disputes

1949Legal Aid and Advice ActWilliam Allen Jowitt

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949 creates a modern legal aid and advice scheme

1949Leicester City FCDonald George "Don" Revie

Leicester · Sport / Football

Appointed Captain of Leicester City

1949Love in a Cold ClimateNancy Mitford

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Love in a Cold Climate"

1949Madame BovaryJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Madame Bovary. Makes his first Hollywood film, Caught

1949Manchester Software RequirementsAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Works on early software requirements needed to make the Manchester Mark I useful to mathematical programmers.

1949Mark I Paper Tape EquipmentAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Helps obtain paper-tape equipment and assists with attaching it to the Manchester Mark I.

1949MarriageJill Craigie

Politics / Labour Party

Michael Foot marries film-maker, author and feminist historian Jill Craigie

1949MarriageMichael Mackintosh Foot

Politics / Labour Party

Michael Foot marries film-maker, author and feminist historian Jill Craigie

1949Marriage ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Marriage Act 1949 consolidates marriage law in England and Wales

1949MobilizationClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Creates a secret group of ministers to approve subversion behind the Iron Curtain. Completes the plans for a World War III British state

1949National Parks and Access to the Countryside ActLewis Silkin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 creates national parks and access rights machinery

1949National Theatre ActCharles Key

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Theatre Act 1949 authorises public support for a national theatre project

1949NATODenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey supports Labour's commitment to Atlantic security during the creation of NATO.

1949NHS CostsAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces higher than expected demand and rising NHS expenditure.

1949NHS DemandAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Confronts high demand for dental, optical and hospital services.

1949NHS Overseas RecruitmentClement Attlee

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

During Clement Attlee's government, a major recruitment drive begins in the West Indies to bring staff into the NHS.

1949NHS Overseas Recruitment GovernmentClement Attlee

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

The Labour Party Government is in office as this NHS milestone occurs: A major recruitment drive begins in the West Indies to bring staff into the NHS.

1949NHS Overseas Recruitment NHS DevelopmentClement Attlee

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

This NHS development occurs while Clement Attlee serves as Prime Minister: A major recruitment drive begins in the West Indies to bring staff into the NHS.

1949Nurses ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Nurses Act 1949 reforms nursing registration and professional regulation

1949Parliament ActClement Richard Attlee

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Parliament Act 1949 reduces the House of Lords delaying power over public bills

1949Patents ActHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Oversees patent law consolidation and amendment while serving at the Board of Trade.

1949Patents ActHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Patents Act 1949 consolidates and amends patent law

1949Player of the YearJohnny Carey

Sport / Football

FWA Footballer of the Year

1949Publication of HerodotusJohn Enoch Powell

Oxford · Government / Conservative Party Government

Publishes a further scholarly work on Herodotus through Oxford's Clarendon Press.

1949RationingHarold Wilson

Government / Labour Party Government

Rations for clothing are abolished

1949Royal AcademyGerald Kennedy

Arts / Royal Academy

Appointed President of the Royal Academy

1949Samson and DelilahGeorge Henry Sanders

Arts / Cinema

Appears in Samson and Delilah

1949The Concept of MindGilbert Ryle

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Concept of Mind"

1949The God That FailedRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Arts / Literature

Edits The God That Failed, a collection by writers disillusioned with communism.

1949The Grass Is SingingDoris Lessing

Arts / Literature

Lessing moves to London with her youngest son in 1949 and her first novel, "The Grass Is Singing", is published

1949The HeiressRalph David Richardson

Arts / Cinema

Stars in "The Heiress"

1949Unified Quantum ElectrodynamicsFreeman John Dyson

Princeton · Science / Physics

Shows the equivalence of major formulations of quantum electrodynamics and systematizes renormalized calculations involving electrons.

1949Wireless Telegraphy ActWilfred Paling

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 regulates wireless telegraphy licensing and offences

1949Wolverhampton Wanderers Final Success with CullisStan Cullis

Wembley · Sport / Football

Cullis's Wolverhampton Wanderers lift the cup after a 3-1 final success over Leicester City.

Names involved

Alan Mathison TuringAlan WhiteAlec GuinnessAlexis KornerAlfred BarnesAneurin BevanBill BrufordCharles KeyClement AttleeClement Richard AttleeClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDave GreenfieldDenis Winston HealeyDennis PriceDonald George "Don" RevieDoris LessingElizabeth Rosemond TaylorEric Arthur BlairErnest BevinFred HoyleFrederick Sewards TruemanFreeman John DysonGeezer ButlerGeorge Henry SandersGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge StraussGerald KennedyGilbert RyleHarold WilsonHerwald RamsbothamHogg Hailsham, 1stHugh CornwellHugh GaitskellJames Chuter EdeJames MasonJill CraigieJimmy GreavesJohn Enoch PowellJohn Robert ClynesJohnny CareyLewis SilkinMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael Mackintosh FootNancy MitfordPhilipRalph David RichardsonRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRick WakemanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert HamerStafford CrippsStan CullisSteve Peregrin TookTerence Michael Butler GeezerThomas WilliamsWilfred PalingWilliam Allen JowittWilliam Wedgwood BennWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BerlinBirminghamBrightonColomboEast HamGreat BritainHullLeicesterLondonOxfordPeltonPerivalePrincetonSevenoaksUniversity of ManchesterWashingtonWembley

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.