Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1950

Historical records for Great Britain in 1950, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

128Records
100Events
68Named people
31Places
19Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1950Recognition of Communist ChinaClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Britain recognises Communist China

11 January 1950ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Announces a general election will be held February 23rd

11 January 1950Prime Minister of Great BritainClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Announces a general election will be held February 23rd

17 January 1950Minister of Labour AppointmentAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Becomes Minister of Labour after the 1950 election.

21 January 1950Death of Eric Blair, alias George OrwellEric Arthur Blair

Politics / Labour Party

Death of Eric Blair, alias George Orwell

21 January 1950Death of George OrwellGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Death of George Orwell in London.

26 January 1950BurialGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

Sutton Courtenay · Arts / Literature

Is buried at All Saints' Church, Sutton Courtenay.

30 January 1950Treaty Signed at Baltic SeaClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Baltic Sea · Government / Labour Party Government

Britain signs a treaty with Norway, Denmark and Sweden for more economic cooperation

February

12 February 1950Birth of Stephen Richard HackettSteve Hackett

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Stephen Richard Hackett, later Genesis guitarist during the classic progressive rock era.

13 February 1950Birth of Peter Brian GabrielPeter Gabriel

Chobham · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Peter Brian Gabriel, later Genesis vocalist, lyricist and theatrical frontman.

13 February 1950Birth of Peter Brian GabrielPeter Brian Gabriel

Cobham · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Peter Brian Gabriel

22 February 1950Birth of Julie WaltersJulie Walters

Birmingham · Arts / Drama

Julie Walters is born in Edgbaston and later becomes an acclaimed actor.

23 February 1950Birmingham StechfordRoy Harris Jenkins

Birmingham · Government / Labour Party Government

Wins Birmingham Stechford after boundary changes abolish Southwark Central.

23 February 1950Constituency RedistributionRoy Harris Jenkins

Birmingham · Politics / Labour Party

Moves to Birmingham Stechford after Southwark Central disappears during boundary changes.

23 February 1950ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

A swing of 3.3% from Labour to Conservative produces a Labour majority of 6

23 February 1950ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Reduced Labour majority: Labour 315, Conservatives 298, Liberals 9 and others 8. Labour polls a popular vote not exceeded by any political party until 1992

23 February 1950ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

The Labour Party wins 48.8% of votes cast, a record, and 315 MPs

23 February 1950Election to ParliamentEdward Richard George Heath

Bexley · Politics / Conservative Party

Is elected Conservative MP for Bexley at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950General ElectionRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Coventry · Politics / Labour Party

Retains Coventry East at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950General ElectionRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Helps the Conservatives recover ground in the 1950 general election

23 February 1950General ElectionMichael Mackintosh Foot

Plymouth · Government / Labour Party Government

Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950General ElectionArthur Greenwood

Wakefield · Politics / Labour Party

Retains Wakefield for Labour with a substantial majority in the general election.

23 February 1950General ElectionDenis Winston Healey

Pudsey and Otley · Politics / Labour Party

Healey again contests Pudsey and Otley but remains outside the House of Commons.

23 February 1950General Election - General ElectionMichael Mackintosh Foot

Plymouth · Government / Labour Party Government

Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950General Election Election OutcomeMichael Mackintosh Foot

Plymouth · Government / Labour Party Government

General election outcome recorded for Michael Mackintosh Foot: Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950General Election GovernmentMichael Mackintosh Foot

Plymouth · Government / Labour Party Government

Government context for this general election: Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

23 February 1950Member of ParliamentEdward Richard George Heath

Bexley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Bexley

23 February 1950Pudsey and OtleyDenis Winston Healey

Pudsey · Politics / Labour Party

Healey contests Pudsey and Otley again but does not win the seat.

28 February 1950Minister of EconomicsHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of Economic Affairs

28 February 1950Prime Minister of Great BritainClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

March

16 March 1950Maiden SpeechJohn Enoch Powell

House of Commons · Government / Conservative Party Government

Delivers his maiden speech in the House of Commons shortly after entering Parliament for Wolverhampton South West.

27 March 1950Birth of Anthony George BanksTony Banks

East Hoathly · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Anthony George Banks, later Genesis keyboard player and founding member.

27 March 1950Recognition of IsraelClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Great Britain recognises Israel

March 1950Maiden ParliamentEdward Richard George Heath

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Begins parliamentary work as a new Conservative MP in the postwar House of Commons.

April

12 April 19501st Glider CrossingLorne Welche

Science / Technology

1st to make a glider crossing across the Channel

29 April 1950Two Goals in 1950 FA Cup FinalReg Lewis

Wembley · Sport / Football

Scores both goals as Arsenal defeat Liverpool 2-0 in the FA Cup final.

May

May 1950Schuman PlanClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Monnet invites Britain to join the European Coal and Steel Community, the British refuse

June

1 June 1950Schuman PlanClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Rejects France's demand for Britain to join the European Coal and Steel Community

9 June 1950Birth of Trevor BolderTrevor Bolder

Hull · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Trevor Bolder

26 June 1950Schuman PlanArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Makes his final recorded Hansard contribution during debate on the Schuman Plan.

July

3 July 1950United NationsClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Moscow · Warfare / United Nations

The British appeal to Moscow to ask North Korea to stop the war, Russia declines

5 July 1950United NationsClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Warfare / United Nations

Proclaims in the Commons that "aggression should be halted at the outset"

16 July 1950LieutenantPhilip

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Commander

August

15 August 1950Birth of AnneAnne

London · House / House of Windsor

Birth of Anne, Elizabeth IIs 2nd child

15 August 1950Birth of AnneElizabeth II

London · House / House of Windsor

Birth of Anne, gives birth to Princess Anne

30 August 1950Birth of Mick MoodyMicky Moody

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Mick Moody

September

9 September 1950United NationsClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Warfare / United Nations

Measures are passed in the House of Commons for more British participation in the war

12 September 1950Battle of PusanClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Taegu · Warfare / Korean War

British troops take up their position near Taegu

15 September 1950Reform of Armed ForcesClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

National Service is extended to two years

October

2 October 1950Birth of Michael John Cloete Crawford RutherfordMike Rutherford

Guildford · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Michael John Cloete Crawford Rutherford, later Genesis bassist, guitarist and founding member.

2 October 1950Reform of Legal AidClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Legal Aid comes into force

19 October 1950Chancellor of the ExchequerHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

19 October 1950Resignation of Stafford CrippsStafford Cripps

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns as Chancellor of the Exchequer due to ill health

October 1950LieutenantPhilip

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Magpie, based in Malta

November

25 November 1950Radio Emission Detected from AndromedaRobert Hanbury Brown

Jodrell Bank Observatory · Science / Astronomy

Reports radio-frequency emission from M31 with Cyril Hazard, opening a new wavelength regime for studying the Andromeda Galaxy.

November 1950Visit to AthensElizabeth II

Athens · House / House of Windsor

Pays a royal state visit to Greece

Other Events

1950Air Corporations ActWilliam Wedgwood Benn

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Air Corporations Act 1950 amends the powers and duties of public air corporations

1950All About EveGeorge Henry Sanders

Arts / Cinema

Stars as Addison DeWitt in All About Eve

1950Base 32 Programming NotationAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Is chiefly responsible for the base-32 notation used by programmers working with the Manchester and Ferranti machines.

1950BBC Radio Cosmology SeriesFred Hoyle

London · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle presented a widely heard BBC radio series explaining modern astronomy and cosmology.

1950Board of TradeHarold Wilson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, 2nd term

1950BudgetClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Agrees to increase the defence budget from 3,400 million pounds to 4,700 million pounds under pressure from the US

1950Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterAlbert Alexander

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

1950Child Machine ConceptAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Proposes building a simpler child machine and educating it rather than attempting to program an adult-level mind directly.

1950Coal Mining Subsidence ActPhilip Noel-Baker

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Coal Mining Subsidence Act 1950 provides compensation for subsidence damage caused by coal mining

1950Colonial Development and Welfare ActJames Griffiths

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Colonial Development and Welfare Act 1950 extends funding and powers for colonial development and welfare

1950CommonwealthPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Commonwealth Secretary

1950Computing Machinery and IntelligenceAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Publishes Computing Machinery and Intelligence in Mind, establishing a foundational text of artificial intelligence.

1950Dance HallCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs Dance Hall

1950Debut"Bobby" Robert William Robson

Sport / Football

Robson makes his debut for Fulham, recently promoted to the First Division, in a match against Sheffield Wednesday

1950Diseases of Animals ActThomas Williams

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Diseases of Animals Act 1950 consolidates animal disease control law

1950EducationJohn Roy Major

Cheam · Government / Conservative Party Government

Enters Cheam Common Junior School

1950ElectionRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Draws up the Manifesto entitled, "This Is The Road" for the general election

1950ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Labour Party wins 48.8% of votes cast, a record, & 315 MPs

1950ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Politics / Conservative Party

The Conservative Party wins 43.4% of votes cast & 298 MPs

1950ElectionHarold Wilson

Huyton · Government / Labour Party Government

In the general election of 1950, his constituency is altered and he is narrowly elected for the new seat of Huyton, Merseyside

1950EMIGeorge Martin

London · Arts / Popular Music

Joins EMI and begins working in record production, learning studio craft across classical, comedy and popular music.

1950European ArmyErnest Bevin

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Voices opposition to the establishment of a European Army

1950European Defence Community (EDC)Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Strasburg · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

At Strasburg proposes a European Army under unified command, the motion is passed

1950European Defence Community (EDC)Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Strasburg · Politics / Conservative Party

At Strasburg proposes a European Army under unified command, the motion is passed

1950Ferranti Mark I Random Number OrderAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Contributes to additional Ferranti Mark I instructions, notably the random-number generator order.

1950Finance ActHugh Gaitskell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Finance Act 1950 sets taxation and fiscal policy for the later Attlee government

1950Food and Drugs Milk Dairies ActMaurice Webb

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Food and Drugs Milk Dairies Act 1950 amends milk and dairy regulation

1950HelenaEvelyn Arthur St John Waugh

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Helena"

1950Housing ActAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Housing Act 1950 consolidates housing law and local authority housing powers

1950Imitation GameAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Recasts the question of whether machines can think as the operational imitation game later known as the Turing Test.

1950Inward CompanionWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Inward Companion"

1950Jodrell Bank RadarBernard Lovell

Jodrell Bank · Science / Astronomy

Uses radar techniques in radio astronomy and meteor studies.

1950Labour MinistryAneurin Bevan

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Handles labour questions during rearmament pressure.

1950Law Reform Miscellaneous Provisions ActWilliam Allen Jowitt

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Law Reform Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1950 makes miscellaneous reforms to civil and criminal law

1950Learning Machine ResearchAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Argues that learning and adaptation should be central to the development of intelligent machines.

1950Machine Intelligence ObjectionsAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Systematically examines and answers major philosophical, mathematical and practical objections to the possibility of machine intelligence.

1950Maintenance Orders ActWilliam Allen Jowitt

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Maintenance Orders Act 1950 consolidates and amends maintenance order enforcement

1950ManifestoRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Draws up the Manifesto entitled, "This Is The Road" for the general election

1950Member of ParliamentClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

West Walthamstow · Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for West Walthamstow

1950Member of ParliamentAnthony Wedgewood Benn

Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1950Member of ParliamentCharles Anthony Raven Crosland

Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament

1950Member of ParliamentAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

Lanark · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins back his seat at Lanark

1950Member of ParliamentJo Grimmond

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Orkney & Shetland

1950Member of ParliamentJohn Enoch Powell

Wolverhampton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton

1950Minister of LabourAneurin Bevan Nye

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Minister of Labour

1950MobilizationClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Completes detailed procedures for an atomic World War III

1950Nature of the UniverseFred Hoyle

Science / Astronomy

Delivers influential BBC radio talks explaining cosmology to a wider public.

1950NHS ExpenditureHugh Gaitskell

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Faces pressure over the cost of health services and rearmament.

1950Nobel PrizeBertrand Russell

Stockholm · Arts / Literature

Receives the Nobel Prize in Literature for writings championing humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.

1950Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Commonwealth Relations OfficePatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Commonwealth Relations Office

1950PeerageAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Earl Douglas-Holme, 14th

1950Player of the YearJoe Mercer

Sport / Football

FWA Footballer of the Year

1950Prescription ChargesHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Government / Labour Party Government

Introduces prescription charges

1950President of Board of TradeHarold Wilson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, 2nd term

1950President of the Scottish National PartyTom Gibson

Politics / Scottish National Party

Appointed President of the Scottish National Party

1950Public Utilities Street Works ActAlfred Barnes

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950 regulates street works by utility undertakers

1950Publication of One NationJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Publishes One Nation with fellow Conservative thinkers, contributing to a new policy discussion within the party.

1950Registered Designs ActHarold Wilson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Registered Designs Act 1950 consolidates law on industrial designs

1950Relativity, Theory ofDennis William Sciama

Cambridge · Science / Physics

Sciama promotes Machs principle and gravitational theory questions that shape British relativity research

1950Scheme A Programming SystemAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Designs the Scheme A method of organising programs and subroutines with Cicely Popplewell for the Ferranti Mark I.

1950Schuman PlanErnest Bevin

Government / Labour Party Government

Announces Britain cannot join talks on the Schuman Plan

1950SecretaryJames Callaghan

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Secretary to the Admiralty

1950SecretaryPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Commonwealth Secretary

1950Secretary of State for ScotlandAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of State at the Scottish Office

1950Shops ActJames Chuter Ede

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Shops Act 1950 consolidates shop hours and employment provisions

1950The Big HangoverElizabeth Rosemond Taylor

Arts / Cinema

Taylors first picture under her new salary of $2,000 per week was The Big Hangover. Her first box office success in an adult role came as Kay Banks in the romantic comedy Father of the Bride alongside Spencer Tracy and Joan Bennett

1950The Happiest Days of Your LifeAlastair Sim

Arts / Cinema

Voted the most popular film actor in Britain in a national cinema poll. Stas in The Happiest Days of Your Life

1950The Nature of the Universe BookFred Hoyle

London · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle published The Nature of the Universe from material developed for his BBC broadcasts.

1950Universal Computer and IntelligenceAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Connects the universality of digital computers with the possibility that suitably programmed machines could display many forms of intelligent behaviour.

1950Visit to LondonGeorge VI

London · House / House of Windsor

Pays host at a state visit by the President of the French Republic

1950Whittaker Delivers Arsenal FA CupTom Whittaker

Wembley · Sport / Football

A 2-0 result over Liverpool brings Arsenal the trophy under Whittaker.

1950World CupWalter Winterbottom

Sport / Football

Leads England at its first FIFA World Cup, where victories over Chile are followed by defeats to the United States and Spain.

Names involved

"Bobby" Robert William RobsonAlan Mathison TuringAlastair SimAlbert AlexanderAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14thAlfred BarnesAneurin BevanAneurin Bevan NyeAnneAnthony Wedgewood BennArthur GreenwoodBernard LovellBertrand RussellCharles Anthony Raven CroslandCharles CrichtonClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDenis Winston HealeyDennis William SciamaEdward Richard George HeathElizabeth IIElizabeth Rosemond TaylorEric Arthur BlairErnest BevinEvelyn Arthur St John WaughFred HoyleGeorge Henry SandersGeorge MartinGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge VIHarold WilsonHugh GaitskellHugh Todd Naylor GaitskellJames CallaghanJames Chuter EdeJames GriffithsJo GrimmondJoe MercerJohn Enoch PowellJohn Roy MajorJulie WaltersLorne WelcheMaurice WebbMichael Mackintosh FootMicky MoodyMike RutherfordPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-WalkerPeter Brian GabrielPeter GabrielPhilipPhilip Noel-BakerReg LewisRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert Hanbury BrownRoy Harris JenkinsStafford CrippsSteve HackettThomas WilliamsTom GibsonTom WhittakerTony BanksTrevor BolderWalter John de La MareWalter WinterbottomWilliam Allen JowittWilliam Wedgwood BennWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AthensBaltic SeaBexleyBirminghamCambridgeCheamChobhamCobhamCoventryEast HoathlyGuildfordHouse of CommonsHullHuytonJodrell BankJodrell Bank ObservatoryLanarkLondonMoscowPlymouthPudseyPudsey and OtleyStockholmStrasburgSutton CourtenayTaeguUniversity of ManchesterWakefieldWembleyWest WalthamstowWolverhampton

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.