Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1952

Historical records for Great Britain in 1952, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

93Records
80Events
48Named people
15Places
21Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1952While in Washington Churchill allows US bases on British soilWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

While in Washington Churchill allows US bases on British soil

25 January 1952DemonstrationsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Ismailia · Government / Conservative Party Government

Anti-British riots follow after British forces seize the police HQ at Ismailia

25 January 1952Siege of IsmailiaRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Ismailia · Government / Conservative Party Government

Anti-British riots follow after British forces seize the police HQ at Ismailia

25 January 1952Suez CanalRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Ismailia · Warfare / Suez War

Anti-British riots follow British forces seize the police HQ at Ismailia

27 January 1952DemonstrationsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Cairo · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations

27 January 1952Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrationsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Cairo · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Shepheard Hotel is burnt down killing 17 people during anti-British demonstrations

January 1952High CommissionerGerald Templar

Warfare / Military

Appointed High Commissioner of Malaya, committed to defeating the communist insurgents

February

6 February 1952Council of AccessionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Attends the Accession Council which proclaims Queen Elizabeth II

6 February 1952Death of Bowes-LyonBowes-Lyon

House / House of Windsor

Death of George VI, her husband

6 February 1952Death of Elizabeth IIElizabeth II

Aberdare · House / House of Windsor

Death of George VI, hears of death in a tree-tops hut in the Aberdare Forest, Kenya

6 February 1952Death of George VIGeorge VI

London · House / House of Windsor

Death of George VI, only 56

6 February 1952Head of State BeginsElizabeth II

London · Government / British Overseas Territory

Elizabeth II becomes monarch and head of state for Montserrat

6 February 1952SuccessionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Attends the Accession Council which proclaims Queen Elizabeth II

6 February 1952SuccessionElizabeth II

London · House / House of Windsor

Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain, Succeeds George II after his death. Both Houses of Parliament take the oath of allegiance to Elizabeth II

7 February 1952By-electionDenis Winston Healey

Leeds · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey wins the Leeds South East by-election and enters the House of Commons.

7 February 1952Parliamentary EntryDenis Winston Healey

Leeds · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey enters Parliament after winning the Leeds South East by-election for Labour.

21 February 1952Birth of Jean-Jacques BurnelJean-Jacques Burnel

London · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Jean-Jacques Burnel, later bassist, vocalist and founding member of The Stranglers.

21 February 1952Identity CardsWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Identity cards are abolished

February 1952ElectionDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Labour Party

Healey is elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Leeds South East at a by-election with a majority of 7000 votes.

February 1952Health of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Science / Medicine

Churchill has a small arterial spasm

March

12 March 1952Secretary General of NATOHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed the 1st Secretary General of NATO

12 March 1952Secretary General of NATOHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1st

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Appointed the 1st Secretary General of NATO

31 March 1952TrialAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Please "guilty", in spite of the fact that he felt no remorse or guilt for having committed acts of homosexuality, Turing is convicted and given a choice between imprisonment and probation, which would be conditional on his agreement to undergo hormonal treatment designed to reduce libido, accepts treatment via injections of stilboestrol, a synthetic oestrogen

April

4 April 1952Birth of Gary MooreGary Moore

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Gary Moore

August

14 August 1952Chemical Basis of MorphogenesisAlan Mathison Turing

London · Science / Technology

Publishes The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

21 August 1952Birth of Joe StrummerJoe Strummer

Ankara · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Joe Strummer, born John Mellor

September

23 September 1952Visit to Of King Faisal of IraqElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Visit of King Faisal of Iraq

September 1952EducationJohn Winston Lennon

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon starts at Quarry Bank High School. John Lennon starts at Liverpool College of Art where he meets Cynthia Powell, his future wife, and Stuart Sutcliffe

September 1952EducationCynthia Powell

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon starts at Liverpool College of Art where he meets Cynthia Powell, his future wife, and Stuart Sutcliffe

September 1952EducationStuart Sutcliffe

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon starts at Liverpool College of Art where he meets Cynthia Powell, his future wife, and Stuart Sutcliffe

September 1952Liverpool College of ArtJohn Winston Lennon

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon starts at Liverpool College of Art where he meets Cynthia Powell, his future wife, and Stuart Sutcliffe

October

2 October 19521st Nuclear ExplosionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The 1st British nuclear bomb is exploded

2 October 1952Nuclear PowerWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Nuclear

The first British nuclear bomb is exploded

3 October 1952Nuclear PowerWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Monte Bello · Warfare / Conservative Party Government

Britain explodes its first atomic bomb off Australia and becomes the third member of the nuclear club

3 October 1952Operation HurricaneClement Attlee

Monte Bello Islands · Warfare / Nuclear

Great Britain conducts Operation Hurricane, becoming the third state to test a nuclear weapon.

23 October 1952Claerwen DamElizabeth II

Claerwen Dam · House / House of Windsor

Opens the Claerwen Dam

October 1952Bevanite CriticismClement Richard Attlee Attlee, first

Politics / Labour Party

Labour conference criticises the Bevanite group as a party within a party.

October 1952HurricaneWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Monte Bello · Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain tests its atom bomb in the Monte Bello Islands off nth-west Australia

November

5 November 1952PrivatizationWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bill for the denationalzation of steel is introduced into the House of Commons

Other Events

1952BAFTAVivien Leigh

Arts / Cinema

Winner of a BAFTA for best actress for her part in A Streetcar Named Desire

1952BAFTARalph David Richardson

Arts / Cinema

Wins the BAFTA Award for Best British Actor for The Sound Barrier

1952BevanismAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Becomes the central figure of the Labour left.

1952Blue Ribbon ClubMichael Heseltine

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Helps establish the Blue Ribbon Club, a Conservative student group whose emblem links the United States, Commonwealth and Europe.

1952DebutFrederick Sewards Trueman

Sport / Cricket

Makes international debut against India

1952Digital Morphogenesis ModellingAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Uses numerical and computational thinking to explore non-linear biological pattern formation and the onset of instability.

1952Down Among the Z MenPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers plays Major Bloodnok in the Goon-related comedy Down Among the Z Men.

1952Economy of Great BritainRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

Government / Conservative Party Government

Proposes the "Robot" scheme to float the pound & allow exchange rates "to take the strain"

1952Flotation of SterlingRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sterling is floated by Rab Butler prior to his 1952 Buget

1952Flotation of SterlingWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Sterling is floated by Rab Butler prior to his 1952 Buget

1952Foreign Affairs SpokesmanDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey builds a parliamentary reputation through speeches on defence, Europe and international security.

1952Gaitskellite PoliticsRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Becomes associated with the Labour revisionist wing around Hugh Gaitskell.

1952Hemlock and AfterAngus Wilson

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Hemlock & After"

1952Hitler, A Study in TyrannyAlan Bullock

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Hitler, A Study in Tyranny"

1952House of WindsorElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Elizabeth II officially declares her "Will and Pleasure that I and My children shall be styled and known as the House and Family of Windsor, and that my descendants who marry and their descendants, shall bear the name of Windsor"

1952HousingMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Sets a target of 260,000 houses for 1953 & 300,000 houses for 1954. Announces 1,000 more houses are being built per week than under the Labour Government

1952HuntedCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs Hunted

1952In Place of FearAneurin Bevan

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes In Place of Fear.

1952In Place of FearAneurin Bevan Nye

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Publishes In Place of Fear, setting out his socialist politics.

1952IvanhoeGeorge Henry Sanders

Arts / Cinema

Stars as Sir Brian de Bois-Guilbert in the 1952 film Ivanhoe, dying in a duel with Robert Taylor while professing his love for Jewish maiden Rebecca, played by Elizabeth Taylor

1952Keep Left InfluenceAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Influences Labour left activists and MPs.

1952Labour National Executive CommitteeRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Wins election to Labour's National Executive Committee as a constituency representative.

1952LimelightCharles Spencer Chaplin

Arts / Cinema

Directs, "Limelight"

1952London Municipal Society DirectorshipJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Begins serving as a director of the London Municipal Society while continuing his parliamentary career.

1952Lord PresidentRobert Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 5th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1952Maiden SpeechDenis Winston Healey

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey begins his parliamentary career as a Labour specialist on defence and foreign affairs.

1952Marriage to Pamela WilsonJohn Enoch Powell

Great Britain · Government / Conservative Party Government

Marries Margaret Pamela Wilson; the couple later have two daughters.

1952Member of ParliamentDenis Winston Healey

Leeds · Government / Labour Party Government

Healey is elected Member of Parliament for Leeds South East.

1952Men at ArmsEvelyn Arthur St John Waugh

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Men at Arms"

1952MorphogensAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Uses the term morphogens for interacting chemical substances whose reaction and diffusion can organise developing biological form.

1952Old Men ForgetAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Old Men Forget", an autobiography

1952Old Men Forget", an autobiographyAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Old Men Forget", an autobiography

1952Other MindsJohn Wisdom

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Other Minds"

1952Oxford University Dramatic SocietyMargaret Natalie "Maggie" Smith Smith

Oxford · Arts / Drama

Under the auspices of the Oxford University Dramatic Society, Smith began her career as Viola in Twelfth Night at the Oxford Playhouse

1952PeerageCharles

House / House of Windsor

Becomes, in the Scottish Peerage, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick and Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland

1952PeerageCharles

Cornwall · House / House of Windsor

The Duke of Cornwall is now the heir apparent to the throne. Charles mother assumes the throne, becoming Queen Elizabeth II, Charles immediately becomes Duke of Cornwall under a charter of King Edward III, which gave that title to the Sovereigns eldest son, and is then referred to as His Royal Highnes

1952PeerageAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

House / House of Cooper

Created Viscount Cooper

1952Player of the YearWilliam Ambrose "Billy" Wright

Sport / Football

FWA Footballer of the Year

1952Political DiaryRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Begins keeping a detailed political diary during his years in opposition.

1952Progressive ReformRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Advocates progressive social reforms from the Labour back benches.

1952Publication of The Social Services: Needs and MeansJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Co-authors The Social Services: Needs and Means with Iain Macleod, examining Conservative approaches to social policy.

1952Queen MotherBowes-Lyon

House / House of Windsor

Appointed Queen Mother after her daughter Elizabeth succeeds to the throne

1952Reaction Diffusion TheoryAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Shows mathematically how interacting chemical substances that diffuse at different rates can generate spatial biological patterns.

1952Seymour Guides Newcastle United to Wembley GloryStan Seymour

Wembley · Sport / Football

A 1-0 result over Arsenal brings Newcastle United the trophy under Seymour.

1952Sinfonia AntarcticaRalph Vaughan Williams

London · Arts / Classical Music

Composes Sinfonia Antarctica, drawing on music written for the film Scott of the Antarctic

1952Stationary Wave PatternsAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Analyses conditions under which reaction-diffusion systems can produce stationary wave-like patterns in a ring of cells.

1952SuccessionCharles

House / House of Windsor

Charles mother assumes the throne, becoming Queen Elizabeth II, Charles immediately becomes Duke of Cornwall under a charter of King Edward III, which gave that title to the Sovereigns eldest son, and is then referred to as His Royal Highnes

1952Such Such Were the JoysGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Such Such Were the Joys is published after his death.

1952The Prisoner of ZendaJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Stars in The Prisoner of Zenda

1952The ThiefRay Milland

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "The Thief", nominated for a Golden Globe

1952TransferTommy Lawton

Sport / Football

Appointed player-manager at Brentford

1952TrialCharles Spencer Chaplin

Arts / Drama

The Un-American Activities House Commitee forbids Chaplain entry into the USA

1952TribuneMichael Mackintosh Foot

London · Politics / Labour Party

Ends his first post-war period as editor of Tribune.

1952Turing Pattern InstabilityAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Explains how a homogeneous chemical state can become unstable and develop organised spatial structure after small disturbances.

Names involved

Alan BullockAlan Mathison TuringAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAneurin BevanAneurin Bevan NyeAngus WilsonBowes-LyonCharlesCharles CrichtonCharles Spencer ChaplinClement AttleeClement Richard Attlee Attlee, firstCynthia PowellDenis Winston HealeyElizabeth IIEvelyn Arthur St John WaughFrederick Sewards TruemanGary MooreGeorge Henry SandersGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge VIGerald TemplarHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1stJames MasonJean-Jacques BurnelJoe StrummerJohn Enoch PowellJohn Winston LennonJohn WisdomMargaret Natalie "Maggie" Smith SmithMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael HeseltineMichael Mackintosh FootPeter SellersRalph David RichardsonRalph Vaughan WilliamsRay MillandRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 5thRoy Harris JenkinsStan SeymourStuart SutcliffeTommy LawtonVivien LeighWilliam Ambrose "Billy" WrightWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

AberdareAnkaraCairoClaerwen DamCornwallGreat BritainIsmailiaLeedsLiverpoolLondonMonte BelloMonte Bello IslandsOxfordUniversity of ManchesterWembley

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.