Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1953

Historical records for Great Britain in 1953, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

55Records
49Events
36Named people
9Places
12Categories

Historical records

March

5 March 1953Death of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Death of Joseph Stalin, Churchill is the last survivor of the war time triumvirate

24 March 1953Death of Elizabeth IIElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Death of Mary

March 1953Visited by President TitoElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Visited by President Tito

April

19 April 1953BudgetRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Reduces the standard rate of tax to 9 shillings in the pound. Due to a trade surplus 6d is taken off the standard rate of income tax

19 April 1953Income TaxRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Due to a trade surplus 6d is taken off the standard rate of income tax

24 April 1953KnighthoodWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Churchill is knighted

April 1953DebutJohn "Jack" Charlton

Leeds · Sport / Football

Charlton plays in the Leeds senior team for the first time

May

6 May 1953Birth of Anthony BlairAnthony Charles Lynton Blair

Edinburgh · Politics / Labour Party

Birth of Anthony Blair, son of a barrister & university lecturer

14 May 1953PrivatizationWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bill for the denationalization of steel is given the Royal Assent

May 1953BroadcastMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Selected to give the first party political broadcast on television

June

2 June 1953CoronationElizabeth II

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Windsor

Crowned in Westminster Abbey

23 June 1953ChairmanRichard Austen Butler Saffron Walden

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the Cabinet, due to the ill health of Churchill & Eden

23 June 1953Health of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Science / Medicine

Suffers a stroke & for a few days his life is in the balance. Spends the next 3 months in convalescence

24 June 1953CoronationElizabeth II

Edinburgh · House / House of Windsor

Given the crown, sceptre & sword, bestowing upon her the right to rule Scotland

September

28 September 1953Labour Party ChairmanArthur Greenwood

Margate · Politics / Labour Party

Chairs the Labour Party conference at Margate and urges delegates to conduct political disagreement without rancour.

November

23 November 1953CommonwealthElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Embarks on a tour of the Commonwealth with Prince Philip

23 November 1953Embarks on a tour of the Commonwealth with Prince PhilipElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Embarks on a tour of the Commonwealth with Prince Philip

November 1953RetirementAlfred Ernest "Alf" Ramsey

Sport / Football

Last game for England was the 6-3 defeat by Hungary, in which he scores a penalty

December

5 December 1953Diplomatic relations with Iran are restoredWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Diplomatic relations with Iran are restored

December 1953Reform of HousingMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Housing Repairs & Rents Bill passes 2nd reading, allows rent increases for repairs

Other Events

19531953 League Championship ManagerTom Whittaker

London · Sport / Football

Guides Arsenal to the league championship on goal average ahead of Preston North End.

1953Abolition of Capital PunishmentRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Argues for ending capital punishment before later reforms suspend the death penalty.

1953Animal Farm AdaptationGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Animal Farm reaches new audiences through adaptation.

1953BAFTAAudrey Hepburn

Arts / Cinema

Winner of a BAFTA for best actress for her part in Roman Holiday

1953BevanismRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Becomes a prominent advocate of the Labour left associated with Aneurin Bevan.

1953Blackpool FA Cup Breakthrough for SmithJoe Smith

Wembley · Sport / Football

Smith's Blackpool lift the cup after a 4-3 final success over Bolton Wanderers.

1953CoronationJohn "Jock" Stein

Sport / Football

Captains Celtic to Coronation Cup success when they unexpectedly beat Arsenal 1-0, Manchester United 2-1 and Hibernian 1-0 to become unofficial champions of Britain

1953Equal PayRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Supports the principle of equal pay as part of his wider reform programme.

1953FA CupStanley Matthews

Sport / Football

Wins an FA Cup winners medal, the match is dubbed the Matthews Final.

1953FA CupStanley Harding "Stan" Mortensen

Sport / Football

During "The Matthews Final" becomes the only player ever to score a hat-trick in a Wembley FA Cup Final.

1953Fibonacci Plant PatternsAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Investigates mathematical relationships between morphogenesis, phyllotaxis and Fibonacci-type structures in plants.

1953Labour ConferenceAneurin Bevan

Margate · Politics / Labour Party

Challenges party leadership on rearmament and socialism.

1953LegislationWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Transport Act breaks up the British Transport Commissions monopoly on haulage

1953Malta StoryAlec Guinness

Arts / Cinema

Starts in "Malta Story"

1953Member of ParliamentRoy Mason Barnsley

Barnsley · Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Barnsley

1953Mirror Group NewspapersGeorge Brown

Politics / Labour Party

Hired as a consultant by the Mirror Group newspapers, enabling him to stay in politics

1953O Lovely EnglandWalter John de La Mare

Arts / Literature

Publication of "O Lovely England"

1953Oxford Union CommitteeMichael Heseltine

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Wins election to the Oxford Union standing committee and develops experience in political organisation and debate.

1953PeerageArthur Travers Harris Harris, 1st

Warfare / Military

Created Baronet Harris, 1st

1953Phyllotaxis ResearchAlan Mathison Turing

University of Manchester · Science / Technology

Extends his morphogenesis research toward the mathematical study of leaf arrangement and plant pattern formation.

1953RecoveryRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Gradually resumes foreign policy work after serious illness

1953Reform of MonopoliesWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Transport Act breaks up the British Transport Commissions monopoly on haulage

1953Rule of ScotlandElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

After a Nationalist court case the Queen can call herself Elizabeth II in Scotland

1953Steel DenationalisationPeter Thorneycroft

London · Economy / Steel Industry

The Iron and Steel Act begins returning nationalised steel companies to private ownership.

1953Super Secret ServicePeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers appears in the comedy film Super Secret Service.

1953The Desert RatsJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Stars in The Desert Rats

1953The Pursuit of ProgressRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Publishes The Pursuit of Progress during his early parliamentary career.

1953The Titfield ThunderboltJohn Gregson

Arts / Cinema

Appears in the The Titfield Thunderbolt

1953The Titfield ThunderboltStanley Holloway

Arts / Cinema

Appears in the The Titfield Thunderbolt

1953The Titfield ThunderboltSid James

Arts / Cinema

Appears in the The Titfield Thunderbolt

1953The Titfield ThunderboltGeorge Relph

Arts / Cinema

Appears in the The Titfield Thunderbolt

1953Titfield ThunderboltCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Titfield Thunderbolt

1953TransferTommy Lawton

Sport / Football

Joins Arsenal for £10,000 and sees out his professional playing career there, in two years for the Gunners scores 15 goals in 38 matches

1953TrialElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

After a Nationalist court case the Queen can call herself Elizabeth II in Scotland

1953What Everybody WantsWalter Greenwood

Arts / Literature

Publication of "What Everybody Wants"

Names involved

Alan Mathison TuringAlec GuinnessAlfred Ernest "Alf" RamseyAneurin BevanAnthony Charles Lynton BlairArthur GreenwoodArthur Travers Harris Harris, 1stAudrey HepburnCharles CrichtonElizabeth IIGeorge BrownGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge RelphJames MasonJoe SmithJohn "Jack" CharltonJohn "Jock" SteinJohn GregsonMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael HeseltinePeter SellersPeter ThorneycroftRichard Austen Butler Saffron WaldenRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRoy Harris JenkinsRoy Mason BarnsleySid JamesStanley Harding "Stan" MortensenStanley HollowayStanley MatthewsTom WhittakerTommy LawtonWalter GreenwoodWalter John de La MareWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BarnsleyEdinburghLeedsLondonMargateOxfordUniversity of ManchesterWembleyWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.