Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1954

Historical records for Great Britain in 1954, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

86Records
77Events
48Named people
10Places
24Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1954Death of Alfred Duff CooperAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

House / House of Cooper

Death of Alfred Duff Cooper

12 January 1954Opens the New Zealand ParliamentElizabeth II

Wellington · House / House of Windsor

Opens the New Zealand Parliament

March

16 March 1954Birth of Jimmy NailJimmy Nail

Arts / Drama

Birth of Jimmy Nail

April

19 April 1954Birth of Trevor John FrancisTrevor John Francis

Plymouth · Sport / Football

Birth of Trevor John Francis

29 April 1954Owen FallsElizabeth II

Owen Falls · House / House of Windsor

Opens Owen Falls

April 1954Operation AnvilWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Operation Anvil leads to the detention of over 16,000 Mau Mau suspects in Kenya

May

6 May 19541st 4 Minute MileRoger Bannister

Sport / Athletics

1st person to run the mile in under 4 minutes

6 May 19544 Minute MileRoger Bannister

Sport / Athletics

1st person to run the mile in under 4 minutes

15 May 1954CommonwealthElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Returns from the Commonwealth tour

15 May 1954Returns from the Commonwealth tourElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Returns from the Commonwealth tour

June

7 June 1954Birth of Alan Mathison TuringAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Death of Alan Mathison Turing, suicide by cyanide poisoning

9 June 1954Death of Arthur GreenwoodArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Dies in London aged seventy-four after more than three decades of parliamentary and Labour Party service.

16 June 1954Nuclear PowerWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Nuclear

The Defence Policy Committee outlines the production of the British H-bomb

July

4 July 1954End of Food RationingGwilym Lloyd George

London · Economy / Food Supply

Restrictions on meat and bacon end, completing the abolition of wartime food rationing.

4 July 1954RationingWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Food rationing ends

7 July 1954Nuclear PowerWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Warfare / Nuclear

Cabinet agrees to produce the British H-bomb in Britain

27 July 1954Conference of GenevaRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st

Serves with Molotov as joint Chairman of the Geneva Conference

July 1954Visit to Of the King of SwedenElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Visit of the King of Sweden

August

August 1954StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The dockers go on unofficial strike

September

24 September 1954DebutJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Sport / Football

Armfield makes his Blackpool debut at Portsmouth

October

9 October 1954Secretary of State for DefenceMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Defence

19 October 1954Anglo-Egyptian AgreementAnthony Eden

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Accepts a timetable for British withdrawal from the Suez Canal base while preserving emergency access arrangements.

19 October 1954Home Secretary of Great BritainGwilym Lloyd George

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

October 1954Visit to Of Haile SelassieElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Visit of Haile Selassie

November

30 November 1954ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Feels he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees. Churchill says he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees

December

17 December 1954NATO Nuclear ArmsHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1st

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

The North Atlantic Council approves MC 48 which states that NATO would have to use atomic weapons from the outset of a war with the Soviet Union whether or not the Soviets chose to use them first

17 December 1954NATO Nuclear ArmsHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1st

Warfare / Nuclear

The North Atlantic Council approves MC 48 which states that NATO would have to use atomic weapons from the outset of a war with the Soviet Union whether or not the Soviets chose to use them first

Other Events

1954A History of the English Speaking PeoplesWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Second World War", 1948-54. Publication of "A History of the English Speaking Peoples", 1956-1958

1954A History of the English Speaking Peoples", 1956-1958Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Second World War", 1948-54. Publication of "A History of the English Speaking Peoples", 1956-1958

1954A Star is BornJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Stars in A Star is Born with Judy Garland, bringing him the first of three Oscar nominations

1954An Inspector CallsAlastair Sim

Arts / Cinema

Stas in An Inspector Calls. Plays Miss Fritton, in two of the St Trinians film comedies, principally the first, The Belles of St Trinians in which he also played her shady brother, Clarence Fritton

1954ArmamentClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Gets the Parliamentary Labour Party to support German rearmament

1954ArmamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees with the USA that Germany should be able to rearm

1954ArmamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees with the USA that the Allies should allow Germany to rearm

1954Buckingham Wins Final with West Bromwich AlbionVic Buckingham

Wembley · Sport / Football

A 3-2 result over Preston North End brings West Bromwich Albion the trophy under Buckingham.

1954Carbon-12 ResonanceFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Predicts the excited carbon-12 resonance needed for efficient stellar carbon production.

1954CNDRussell Kingston, 3rd

Politics / CND

Helps Found the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

1954DefenceWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain agrees to keep 4 Divisions on the Continent & the French agree to German rearmament

1954Dial M for MurderRay Milland

Arts / Cinema

Stars opposite Grace Kelly in Alfred Hitchcocks Dial M for Murder

1954Divided HeartCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Divided Heart

1954Dont Trust to LuckWilliam Maxwell Aitken Beaverbrook, 1st

Media / Media

Publication of "Dont Trust to Luck"

1954EducationJohn Roy Major

Merton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Enters Rutlish Grammar School

1954Fabian ExecutiveDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Fabian Society

Healey joins the Fabian Society executive and contributes to Labour policy debate.

1954Fabian SocietyDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Fabian Society

Healey joins the Fabian Society executive and contributes to its policy discussions.

1954Fabian SocietyDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Labour Party

Healey serves on the Fabian Society executive from 1954 until 1961.

1954FilmSid James

Arts / Drama

Begins working with Tony Hancock in BBC radios Hancocks Half Hour

1954German RearmamentAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Opposes Labour leadership support for German rearmament.

1954German RearmamentRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Politics / Labour Party

Participates in Labour arguments over German rearmament and European security.

1954Hot Stars Element SynthesisFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle published a major analysis of nuclear reactions producing elements from carbon through nickel in very hot stars.

1954Inspector CallsGuy Hamilton

Arts / Cinema

Directs An Inspector Calls

1954Labour Party TreasurerArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Continues as Labour Party Treasurer, an office he first won in 1943, until his death in June 1954.

1954League ChampionshipJohn "Jock" Stein

Sport / Football

Captains Celtic to their first League championship since 1938

1954Lord of the FliesWilliam Golding

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Lord of the Flies"

1954Lucky JimKingsley Amiss

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Lucky Jim", a brilliant comic satire on academic life

1954Lucky Jim", a brilliant comic satire on academic lifeKingsley Amiss

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Lucky Jim", a brilliant comic satire on academic life

1954Mr Balfour's PoodleRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Mr Balfour's Poodle about the constitutional struggle leading to the Parliament Act.

1954Nineteen Eighty-Four BroadcastGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Nineteen Eighty-Four gains a wider audience through broadcasting.

1954Nobel PrizeMax Born

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.

1954Obscenity Law ReformRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Supports liberalising obscenity law as part of his civil-liberties agenda.

1954Orders Are OrdersPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers plays Private Goffin in Orders Are Orders.

1954Oxford Union PresidentMichael Heseltine

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Is elected President of the Oxford Union for Michaelmas term after earlier service as secretary and treasurer.

1954Oxford Union TreasurerMichael Heseltine

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Serves as Oxford Union treasurer and pursues a growth strategy intended to increase membership and revenue rather than rely only on spending cuts.

1954Party TreasurerHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Party Treasurer of the Labour Party

1954PollMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

A poll on who should succeed Churchill reveals 2% support MacMillan & 52% support Eden

1954Publication of Change is our AllyJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Contributes to the Conservative policy publication Change is our Ally.

1954Reform of GovernmentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Ministry of Food is merged with the Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries

1954Resignation of Aneurin BevanClement Richard Attlee Attlee, first

Politics / Labour Party

Bevan resigns over the Labour Party leadership's support for German rearmament

1954Resignation of Aneurin BevanAneurin Bevan Aneurin

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee gets Parliamentary Labour Party support for German rearmament, and Bevan resigns from the Shadow Cabinet

1954Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Opposes Churchills resignation but changes his mind by January 1955

1954Revised Social Services PublicationJohn Enoch Powell

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Publishes a revised edition of The Social Services: Needs and Means with Iain Macleod.

1954Royal AcademyArthur Richardson

Arts / Royal Academy

Appointed President of the Royal Academy

1954Rule of CyprusWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Turkish want Cyprus returned or partioned, Britain refuses its independence

1954Russian Membership of NATOHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1st

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Blocks Russia's membership of NATO

1954Shadow CabinetHarold Wilson

Politics / Labour Party

Bevan's resignation from the Shadow Cabinet helps put Wilson back on the front bench as a spokesman, initially, on finance

1954Shadow Cabinet ResignationAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Resigns from the Shadow Cabinet over German rearmament.

1954Solicitor GeneralHarry Braustin Hylton-Foster

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Solicitor General

1954Stellar NucleosynthesisFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Publishes work explaining how heavy elements are built inside stars.

1954The Belles of St TriniansSidney Gilliat

Arts / Cinema

Writer & Diector of The Belles of St Trinians

1954The Belles of St TriniansBarbara Windsor

Arts / Cinema

First film role was in The Belles of St Trinians

1954The Colditz StoryJohn Mills

Arts / Cinema

Appears in The Colditz Story

1954The Doors of PerceptionAldous Leonard Huxley

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes The Doors of Perception.

1954The Second World WarWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Second World War", 1948-54. Publication of "A History of the English Speaking Peoples", 1956-1958

1954The Second World War", 1948-54Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Second World War", 1948-54. Publication of "A History of the English Speaking Peoples", 1956-1958

1954Triple-Alpha Carbon ProductionFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle explained how a resonant nuclear state permits efficient carbon production from helium inside stars.

1954WEUWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

The "Western European Union" will co-ordinate European armies, including Britain

1954WEUWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Warfare / Military

The "Western European Union" will co-ordinate European armies, including Britain

Names involved

Alan Mathison TuringAlastair SimAldous Leonard HuxleyAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAneurin BevanAneurin Bevan AneurinAnthony EdenArthur GreenwoodArthur RichardsonBarbara WindsorCharles CrichtonClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stClement Richard Attlee Attlee, firstDenis Winston HealeyElizabeth IIFred HoyleGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGuy HamiltonGwilym Lloyd GeorgeHarold WilsonHarry Braustin Hylton-FosterHastings Lionel Ismay Ismay, 1stHugh Todd Naylor GaitskellJames Christopher "Jimmy" ArmfieldJames MasonJimmy NailJohn "Jock" SteinJohn Enoch PowellJohn MillsJohn Roy MajorKingsley AmissMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMax BornMichael HeseltinePeter SellersRay MillandRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRoger BannisterRoy Harris JenkinsRussell Kingston, 3rdSid JamesSidney GilliatTrevor John FrancisVic BuckinghamWilliam GoldingWilliam Maxwell Aitken Beaverbrook, 1stWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

CambridgeGenevaLondonMertonOwen FallsOxfordPlymouthStockholmWellingtonWembley

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.