Permanent year factsheet

Ireland in 1919

Historical records for Ireland in 1919, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

31Records
20Events
9Named people
2Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

21 January 1919Constitution of IrelandEamon de Valera

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Priomh Aire (Prime Minister). 30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

21 January 1919Constitution of IrelandEamon de Valera

Warfare / Civil War

37 Sinn Fein MPs establish the Dail Eirean, Irish Parliament

21 January 1919Constitution of IrelandEamon de Valera

Dublin · Warfare / Civil War

The Irish Republic is proclaimed

21 January 1919Dail EireannEamon de Valera

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

21 January 1919Priomh AireEamon de Valera

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

Sinn Fein elect an Aireacht (ministry) headed by a Priomh Aire (Prime Minister)

21 January 1919Sinn FeinEamon de Valera

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

30 of the Sinn Fein MPs assembled in Dublins Mansion House and proclaim themselves the Parliament of Ireland, Dail Eireann

22 January 1919First Dail GovernmentCathal Brugha

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Assumes leadership of the temporary First Dail ministry after the revolutionary parliament is established.

22 January 1919First Dail MinistryMichael Collins

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Joins the temporary First Dail ministry with responsibility for Home Affairs.

22 January 1919First Dail MinistryEoin MacNeill

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Takes responsibility for finance in the temporary ministry formed by the First Dail.

January 1919Constitution of IrelandMichael John "Mick" Collins

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dail) meets in the Mansion House

January 1919Dail EireannCathal Brugha

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

January 1919Dail EireannMichael John "Mick" Collins

Dublin · Politics / Sinn Fein

That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First D il) meets in the Mansion House. That new Parliament, called Dail Eireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dail) meets in the Mansion House. Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

January 1919IRAMichael John "Mick" Collins

Soloheadbeg · Warfare / Irish War of Independence

The Irish War of Independence begins on the same day the First Dail meets, when two policemen guarding a consignment of gelignite are shot dead by IRA volunteers acting without orders

January 1919Minister of FinanceMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / Sinn Fein

Appointed to the Aireacht (ministry) as Minister for Finance

January 1919National LoanMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / Sinn Fein

Produces a Finance Ministry that is able to organise a large bond issue in the form of a "National Loan" to fund the new Irish Republic. Lenin sends a representative to Dublin to borrow some money from the Irish Republic to help fund the Russian Republic, offering some of the Russian Crown Jewels as collateral

January 1919Twelve ApostlesMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / Sinn Fein

Creates a special assassination squad called The Twelve Apostles to kill British agents

February

3 February 1919Arrest of Eamon de ValeraEamon de Valera

Warfare / Civil War

Michael Collins organises de Valeras escape from Lincoln Gaol

April

1 April 1919Dail EireannEamon de Valera

Dublin · Warfare / Civil War

2nd session of the Dail, Valera elected Priomh-Aire

1 April 1919President of Dail EireannEamon de Valera

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Is elected President of Dail Eireann and forms the second ministry of the First Dail.

2 April 1919Minister for FinanceMichael Collins

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Becomes Minister for Finance in de Valera's reorganized First Dail government.

April 1919Arrest of Michael John "Mick" CollinsMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / Sinn Fein

Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

April 1919Dail EireannMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / Sinn Fein

Cathal Brugha is elected Priomh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dail Eireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919

April 1919Minister for LabourConstance Markievicz

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Serves as Minister for Labour in the First Dail government.

July

15 July 1919Birth of Iris MurdochIris Murdoch

Arts / Literature

Birth of Iris Murdoch

Other Events

1919Dail CourtsAustin Stack

Dublin · Government / Government of Ireland

Develops the republican courts system as an alternative judicial structure during the independence struggle.

1919Death of Eamon de ValeraEamon de Valera

Soloheadbeg · Warfare / Civil War

Irish Volunteers shoot 2 policemen dead & civil war erupts

1919DirectorMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / IRA

Appointed Director of Intelligence of the Irish Republican Army

1919IRAMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / IRA

Helps found the IRA & becomes its Director of Intelligence. Collins and Richard Mulcahy become the two principal central organisers for the Irish Republican Army

1919IRAMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / IRA

Appointed Director of Intelligence of the Irish Republican Army

1919IRARichard Mulcahy

Politics / IRA

Collins and Richard Mulcahy become the two principal central organisers for the Irish Republican Army

1919President of IrelandMichael John "Mick" Collins

Politics / IRB

Elected President of the IRB (and therefore, in the doctrine of that organisation, de jure President of the Irish Republic)

Names involved

Austin StackCathal BrughaConstance MarkieviczEamon de ValeraEoin MacNeillIris MurdochMichael CollinsMichael John "Mick" CollinsRichard Mulcahy

Places involved

DublinSoloheadbeg

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.