Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Italy

Explore 45 historical events and records for Italy in 1938.

Historical records for Italy in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 45 unique records.

45Unique records
1 of 2Page
29Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
7Places on this page

April

Agreement on Withdraw from the Spanish Civil War

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Italy agrees to withdraw from the Spanish Civil War. Britain & Italy make a pact recognizing Italian rule in Ethiopia

June

1938 FIFA World Cup Final - Aldo Olivieri

Olivieri, Aldo ยท Colombes ยท Goalkeeper ยท Sport / Football

Aldo Olivieri guarded Italyโ€™s goal in the 4โ€“2 victory over Hungary and completed the championship campaign as the national sideโ€™s first-choice goalkeeper.

1938 FIFA World Cup Final - Alfredo Foni

Foni, Alfredo ยท Colombes ยท Defender ยท Sport / Football

Alfredo Foni partnered Pietro Rava at the back as Italy resisted Hungaryโ€™s attempts to overturn its lead in the final.

1938 FIFA World Cup Final - Pietro Rava

Rava, Pietro ยท Colombes ยท Defender ยท Sport / Football

Pietro Rava held his position in the Italian defence while the forwards established the advantage that carried Italy to a second successive World Cup.

1938 FIFA World Cup Final - Ugo Locatelli

Locatelli, Ugo ยท Colombes ยท Midfielder ยท Sport / Football

Ugo Locatelli contributed disciplined midfield work as Italy defeated Hungary to retain the world championship in France.

Second World Cup as Manager

Pozzo, Vittorio ยท Colombes ยท Manager ยท Sport / Football

Becomes the first and only manager to win two FIFA World Cups.

Two Goals in World Cup Final

Piola, Silvio ยท Colombes ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Scores twice as Italy defeat Hungary 4-2 in the World Cup final.

World Cup Captain

Meazza, Giuseppe ยท Colombes ยท Midfielder ยท Sport / Football

Captains Italy to a second consecutive World Cup title.

World Cup Final Brace

Colaussi, Gino ยท Colombes ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Scores two goals in Italy's 4-2 final victory over Hungary.

World Cup Winner

Andreolo, Michele ยท Paris ยท Midfielder ยท Sport / Football

Michele Andreolo operates in Italy's midfield during the 1938 final and helps the side maintain control as Hungary twice threatens a recovery.

World Cup Winner

Colaussi, Gino ยท Paris ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Gino Colaussi nets Italy's first and third goals in the 1938 final, helping the defending champions overcome Hungary in Paris.

World Cup Winner

Meazza, Giuseppe ยท Paris ยท Captain ยท Sport / Football

Giuseppe Meazza captains Italy to a 4-2 final victory over Hungary, completing the first successful defence of the men's World Cup title.

World Cup Winner

Piola, Silvio ยท Paris ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Silvio Piola strikes twice against Hungary in the 1938 final, including Italy's fourth goal that settles a 4-2 contest.

World Cup Winner

Pozzo, Vittorio ยท Paris ยท Manager ยท Sport / Football

Vittorio Pozzo guides Italy to the 1938 championship and becomes the first manager to win two men's World Cups.

September

Conference of Munich

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Munich ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Sends an Ambasador to Hitler who wants a conference, Mussolini chooses Munich. Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

International Conference at Munich

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Munich ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Hitler decides to hold a conference, Mussolini chooses Munich

Munich Agreement

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Munich ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Treaty of Munich

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Rome ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano coordinated Italian communications concerning the proposed Munich conference.

Treaty of Munich

Mussolini, Benito ยท Rome ยท Prime Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Mussolini relayed a request for Hitler to postpone military action and proposed a four-power conference.

Conference of Munich

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Kufstein ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Hitler boards Mussolinis train at Kufstein prior to the Munich Conference

Conference of Munich

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Munich ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Acts as an interpreter between Hitler & the British & French Prime Minister's

Treaty of Munich

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Munich ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano accompanied Mussolini and recorded the conference discussions in his diary.

Treaty of Munich

Mussolini, Benito ยท Munich ยท Prime Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Mussolini presented proposals closely reflecting German demands and acted publicly as a mediator.

Treaty of Munich

Mussolini, Benito ยท Munich ยท Prime Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Mussolini signed the agreement and its annexes concerning guarantees and minority questions.

October

International Agreement

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Hitler agrees German-Italian frontier arbitration between Hungary & Slovakia

November

Arbitration after Munich

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Following Munich, Ciano took part in the Vienna arbitration that resulted in further territorial losses for Czechoslovakia and gains for Hungary.

Czechoslovak Territorial Arbitration

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano took part in the arbitration that altered Czechoslovakia's territory through an award favouring Hungary.

First Vienna Award

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano joined Ribbentrop in arbitrating the First Vienna Award, which transferred territory from Czechoslovakia to Hungary.

First Vienna Award Arbitration

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano served with Ribbentrop in the arbitration of the First Vienna Award and took part in deciding the transfer to Hungary.

Hungarian Territorial Transfer

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano was one of the foreign ministers involved in the Vienna decision transferring Czechoslovak territory to Hungary.

Post-Munich Vienna Award

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano joined the post-Munich Vienna Award proceedings that produced further territorial changes affecting Czechoslovakia.

Territorial Award to Hungary

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

At Vienna, Ciano helped arbitrate the award under which Czechoslovak territory was transferred to Hungary.

Treaty of Munich

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano joined Ribbentrop in arbitrating the First Vienna Award affecting Czechoslovak territory.

Vienna Arbitration

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano participated in the Vienna arbitration alongside Ribbentrop as the territorial dispute affecting Czechoslovakia was decided.

Vienna Award Decision

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano joined Ribbentrop in reaching the Vienna Award decision that reassigned territory between Czechoslovakia and Hungary.

Vienna Territorial Settlement

Ciano, Galeazzo ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Minister of Italy ยท Government / Fascist Government

Ciano participated in the Vienna territorial settlement that changed Czechoslovakia's borders in Hungary's favour.

Parliament

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Parliament is recalled after a 6 month recess

December

Foreign Policy Statement at Rome

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Rome ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Italy declares the 1935 pact with France invalid, because ratifications had not been exchanged

Other events (month unknown)

Ambassador

Guariglia, Raffaele ยท Paris ยท Ambassador of Italy ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Appointed Ambassador of France

Departure from Fascist Italy

Fermi, Enrico ยท Stockholm ยท Nobel Laureate ยท Science / Physics

Uses the journey to Stockholm for the Nobel ceremony as the opportunity to leave Fascist Italy permanently with his wife Laura and their children.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.