January 1939Alliance Pact of SteelCiano
Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel
Historical records for Italy in 1939, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel
Chamberlain tries to prise Italy away from the Axis
Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel
Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel
Ciano helps prepare Italian demands intended to reduce Albania to dependency
Guzzoni commands the Italian expeditionary force sent against Albania
Victor Emmanuel III supports Mussolini's move to occupy Albania
Sends troops into Albania
Mussolini orders the invasion of Albania to expand Italian control across the Adriatic
Italian troops land at Durres as the main invasion force enters Albania
Italian troops land at Sarande as Albania is attacked from several ports
Italian forces land at Shengjin to widen the invasion front
Italian troops land at Vlore during the opening phase of the invasion
Messe participates in the Italian landing operations at Durres
Jacomoni supports Italian political plans during the invasion
Italian forces enter Tirana after the Albanian government collapses
Jacomoni helps organize the Italian occupation administration in Albania
Ciano supports plans to attach Albania to the Italian crown
The Albanian crown is offered to Victor Emmanuel III after Zog is deposed
Italian forces complete the occupation and secure control of Albania
Italy captures Albania
Mussolini incorporates Albania into the Italian sphere under the Savoy crown
Succeeds as the King of Albania after the Italian occupation
Victor Emmanuel III accepts the Albanian crown under Italian occupation
Succeeds as the King of Albania after the Italian occupation
Jacomoni begins governing Albania as Italy's royal representative
Jacomoni becomes royal lieutenant representing Victor Emmanuel III in Albania
Signs the Pact of Steel for Italy with Germany
Formalizes relations between Italy & Germany, Japan joins after the outbreak of war
Formalizes relations between Italy & Germany, Japan joins after the outbreak of war
It was Italian leader Benito Mussolini who dubbed the agreement the "Pact of Steel", after being told that the original name, "Pact of Blood", would most likely be poorly received in Italy
Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government
Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Minister's Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany. The pact consisted of two parts.
The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.
The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.
Signs the Pact of Steel for Italy with Germany
Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government.
Consequently, Italy did not enter World War II until June 1940, with a delayed invasion of Southern France. The pact consisted of two parts.
It was Italian leader Benito Mussolini who dubbed the agreement the "Pact of Steel", after being told that the original name, "Pact of Blood", would most likely be poorly received in Italy.
The Pact aimed to ensure that neither country was able to make peace without the agreement of the other. The agreement was based on the assumption that a war would not occur within three years.
The Pact of Steel obliged Germany and Italy to aid the other country militarily, economically or otherwise in the event of war, and to collaborate in wartime production.
The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.
When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 and war broke out on 3 September, Italy was not yet prepared for conflict and had difficulty meeting its obligations.
Hitler pays a State visit to Mussolini in Rome
Maintained neutrality during World War II
Appointed Pope
Becomes the patron Saint of Italy
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.