Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1655 in Poland

Explore 22 historical events and records for Poland in 1655.

Historical records for Poland in 1655

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 22 unique records.

22Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

Battle of Okhmatov

Lanckoronski, Stanislaw ยท Okhmatov ยท Polish Hetman ยท Warfare / Russo-Polish War

Helps defeat a joint Russian-Cossack force at Okhmatov

July

Swedish Attack from Livonia

Casimir, John II ยท Estonia ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Faces Swedish forces attacking from Livonia and Pomerania

Swedish Invasion of Poland

Casimir, John II ยท Poland ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Faces the Swedish invasion of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Capitulation of Ujscie

Grudzinski, Andrzej ยท Ujscie ยท Polish Magnate ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Joins the capitulation to Swedish forces in Greater Poland

Capitulation of Ujscie

Opalinski, Krzysztof ยท Ujscie ยท Polish Magnate ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Submits Greater Poland forces to Sweden at Ujscie

September

Capture of Warsaw

Casimir, John II ยท Warsaw ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Loses Warsaw to Charles X Gustav during the Swedish Deluge

Commonwealth Defense

Rewera Potocki, Stanislaw ยท Poland ยท Polish Grand Hetman ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Works to organize Polish resistance during the Swedish Deluge

Retreat from Warsaw

Lanckoronski, Stanislaw ยท Warsaw ยท Polish Field Hetman ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Continues resistance after the Swedish capture of Warsaw

October

Union of Kedainiai

Casimir, John II ยท Kedainiai ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Lithuanian magnates break with Poland and accept Swedish protection

Exile of John II Casimir

Casimir, John II ยท Silesia ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Leaves the Commonwealth as Swedish forces overrun much of Poland

Exile with the Court

Gonzaga, Marie Louise ยท Silesia ยท Queen Of Poland ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Accompanies the royal court in exile during the Swedish invasion

November

Defense of Jasna Gora

Kordecki, Augustyn ยท Czestochowa ยท Pauline Prior ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Organizes the monastery's defense against Swedish siege forces

Siege of Jasna Gora

Casimir, John II ยท Czestochowa ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

The monastery fortress at Jasna Gora resists the Swedish siege

Siege of Jasna Gora

Kordecki, Augustyn ยท Czestochowa ยท Pauline Prior ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Leads the defense of Jasna Gora against Swedish forces

December

Appeal to the Nation

Casimir, John II ยท Silesia ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Calls for resistance as Swedish occupation spreads across the Commonwealth

Other events (month unknown)

Capture of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Casimir, John II ยท Zalozce ยท Warfare / Russo-Polish War

Uses Crimean Tatar allies during operations against Cossack forces

Counterattack in Ukraine

Casimir, John II ยท Ukraine ยท Warfare / Russo-Polish War

Supports operations against Russian and Cossack influence in Ukraine

Guerrilla Resistance

Czarniecki, Stefan ยท Poland ยท Polish Nobleman ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Begins to emerge as a major commander of resistance to Swedish occupation

Lithuanian Resistance

Sapieha, Pawel Jan ยท Lithuania ยท Lithuanian Hetman ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Opposes the pro-Swedish Radziwill policy in Lithuania

Russian Advance to Niemen

Casimir, John II ยท River Niemen ยท Warfare / Russo-Polish War

Faces Tsar Alexis's advance toward the River Niemen

Swedish Claim to Polish Crown

Casimir, John II ยท Poland ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Faces Swedish attempts to dominate the Commonwealth politically

Zamosc Resistance

Sobiepan Zamoyski, Jan ยท Zamosc ยท Polish Nobleman ยท Warfare / Northern War, 2nd

Resists Swedish pressure from the fortified city of Zamosc

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.