Permanent year factsheet

Poland in 1981

Historical records for Poland in 1981, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

44Records
22Events
7Named people
5Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

24 January 1981DemonstrationsStanislaw Kania

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

700,000 students & workers go on strike against Party priveleges

January 1981DemonstrationsWojciech Jaruzelski

Moscow · Government / Government of Poland

Visits Brezhnev & gives assurances he will end "anarchy & disarray" in Poland

January 1981DemonstrationsWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Solidarity agree to a 3 month moratorium on strikes

January 1981DemonstrationsStanislaw Kania

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Dismissed as Prime Minister after the Warsaw demonstrations & replaced by Jaruzelski

January 1981DemonstrationsLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Solidarity agree to a 3 month moratorium on strikes

January 1981DismissalStanislaw Kania

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Dismissed as Prime Minister after the Warsaw demonstrations & replaced by Jaruzelski

January 1981Meeting with Lech Walesa at the VaticanJohn Paul II

Vatican · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

John Paul II meets Lech Walesa at the Vatican

January 1981Meeting with Lech Walesa at the VaticanLech Walesa

Vatican · Politics / Solidarity

John Paul II meets Lech Walesa at the Vatican

January 1981Reform of Labour LawWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Jaruzelski makes concessions to Solidarity including the right to strike

January 1981Reform of Labour LawLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Jaruzelski makes concessions to Solidarity including the right to strike

January 1981SolidarityWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Solidarity agree to a 3 month moratorium on strikes. Jaruzelski makes concessions to Solidarity including the right to strike

February

9 February 1981Resignation of Josef PinkowskiJosef Pinkowski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Forced to resign after 5 months of unrest

March

27 March 1981SolidarityWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Solidarity holds a 4 hour national strike

27 March 1981StrikeWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Solidarity holds a 4 hour national strike

27 March 1981StrikeLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Solidarity holds a 4 hour national strike

March 1981SolidarityWojciech Jaruzelski

Bydgoszcz · Government / Government of Poland

The militia beats up Solidarity borough council members & provokes a strike

March 1981StrikeWojciech Jaruzelski

Bydgoszcz · Government / Government of Poland

The militia beats up Solidarity borough council members & provokes a strike

April

17 April 1981Reform of TradeWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Polish farmers win the right to form an independent trades union

May

13 May 1981KGB (Committee for State Security)John Paul II

Vatican · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Mehmet Ali Agca claims he was working for the KGB

13 May 1981PlotJohn Paul II

Vatican · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Shot in the Vatican Sqr by a Turk, Mehmet Ali Agca. Mehmet Ali Agca claims he was working for the KGB

May 1981PlotJohn Paul II

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali Agca & forgives him

June

5 June 1981Prime Minister of PolandWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Appointed Prime Minister of Poland

12 June 1981Constitution of PolandWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Proposes a major reconstruction of the Government to tackle economic problems

12 June 1981DismissalWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Dismisses 5 cabinet ministers

July

3 July 1981DismissalWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Dismisses 8 cabinet ministers

September

September 1981ChairmanLech Walesa

Gdansk · Politics / Solidarity

Appointed Chairman of Solidarity

September 1981Congress of SolidarityLech Walesa

Gdansk · Politics / Solidarity

Solidaritys 1st national congress

December

13 December 1981Arrest of Solidarity leadershipWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Arrests 3/4 of the Solidarity leadership

13 December 1981Martial LawWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

The Council of National Salvation comes to power & declares martial law. The borders are sealed, a curfew imposed, broadcasting controlled. Strikes & assemblies are banned

13 December 1981Martial LawLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

The Government attempts to destroy the union with the martial law of 1981 and several years of repression, but in the end it had to start negotiating with the union. Jaruzelski declares martial law

13 December 1981SolidarityWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Jaruzelski bans Solidarity. Arrests 3/4 of the Solidarity leadership

13 December 1981StrikeWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Strikes are banned

December 1981Arrest of Lech WalesaWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Walesa is arrested by Jaruzelski, who fears Polish invasion

December 1981Arrest of Lech WalesaLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Walesa is arrested by Jaruzelski, who fears Polish invasion

December 1981SolidarityLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Solidarity goes underground. Jaruzelski bans Solidarity

Other Events

1981Death of Stefan WyszynskiStefan Wyszynski

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Death of Stefan Wyszynski

1981DismissalStanislaw Kania

Politics / Communist Party

Dismissed after the crisis caused by Solidarity

1981Economy of PolandWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Food is rationed

1981EditorAleksander Kwasniewski

Media / Media

Appointed Editor of the ITD

1981EditorAleksander Kwasniewski

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Editor of the ITD

1981IAPSWojciech Jaruzelski

Warsaw · Government / Government of Poland

Jaruzelski agrees to the foundation of the Independent Association of Polish Students

1981RationingWojciech Jaruzelski

Government / Government of Poland

Food is rationed

1981SolidarityStanislaw Kania

Politics / Communist Party

Dismissed after the crisis caused by Solidarity

1981SolidarityLech Walesa

Politics / Solidarity

Solidarity goes underground. Jaruzelski bans Solidarity. The Government attempts to destroy the union with the martial law of 1981 and several years of repression, but in the end it had to start negotiating with the union. Membership of Solidarity rises to 9 million

Names involved

Aleksander KwasniewskiJohn Paul IIJosef PinkowskiLech WalesaStanislaw KaniaStefan WyszynskiWojciech Jaruzelski

Places involved

BydgoszczGdanskMoscowVaticanWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.