Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1853 in Russia

Explore 29 historical events and records for Russia in 1853.

Historical records for Russia in 1853

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
15Places on this page

February

Menshikov Mission

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Istanbul ยท Russian Envoy ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Arrives to demand Ottoman recognition of Russian protection over Orthodox Christians.

July

Danubian Principalities

Nicholas I ยท Moldova ยท Tsar of Russia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Orders occupation of Moldova and Wallachia after diplomatic negotiations fail.

Occupation of Moldova

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Moldova ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces entering Moldova.

Occupation of Wallachia

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Wallachia ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces occupying Wallachia.

Vienna Note

Nicholas I ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Allies demand Turkey not to alter the status of Christians without Russia and France. The Allied peace terms to Turkey in the Vienna Note are ignored.

Vienna Note

Nicholas I ยท Vienna ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Vienna Note is issued by the Allies to Turkey.

October

Declaration of War

Nicholas I ยท River Danube ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Turkey declares war on Russia and crosses the Danube under Omar Pasha.

November

Battle of Akhaltsikhe

Andronikashvili, Ivane ยท Akhaltsikhe ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads a smaller Russian-Georgian force to victory over Selim Pasha near Akhaltsikhe.

Battle of Bayindir

Bebutov, Vasili ยท Bayindir ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Engages the Ottoman Anatolian army near Bayindir before withdrawing from its strong artillery position.

Battle of Sinope

Nakhimov, Pavel ยท Sinope ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Destroys an Ottoman squadron at Sinope.

Battle of Sinope

Nakhimov, Pavel ยท Sinope ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Attacks the Turkish Admiral Hussein Pasha, the Turkish flotilla is destroyed.

Battle of Sinope

Nicholas I ยท Sinope ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Russians destroy the Turkish Fleet at Sinope. Destruction of Turkish ships provide Great Britain and France a reason for declaring war against Russia.

December

Battle of Bashkadiklar

Baggovut, Alexander ยท Bashkadiklar ยท Cavalry Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs cavalry attacks that help turn the Ottoman flank at Bashkadiklar.

Battle of Bashkadiklar

Bebutov, Vasili ยท Bashkadiklar ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defeats a much larger Ottoman army at Bashkadiklar and captures numerous guns.

Battle of Bashkadiklar

Chavchavadze, Zakhary ยท Bashkadiklar ยท Cavalry Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian cavalry during the decisive victory at Bashkadiklar.

Battle of Bashkadiklar

Orbeliani, Iliko ยท Bashkadiklar ยท Infantry Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads Russian infantry in the hard fighting against Ottoman batteries at Bashkadiklar.

Battle of Cetate

Baumgarten, Alexander ยท Cetate ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Repels the first Ottoman assault on his Russian detachment at Cetate.

Danube Defence

Anrep, Joseph ยท Wallachia ยท Danube Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces watching the Ottoman bridgehead around Calafat during the winter campaign.

Other events (month unknown)

Black Sea Fleet

Kornilov, Vladimir ยท Sevastopol ยท Black Sea Fleet Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Helps direct the Russian Black Sea Fleet as tensions with the Ottoman Empire become open war.

Claims to be protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire

Nicholas I ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Claims to be protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.

Danube Operations

Dannenberg, Alexander ยท Danube ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces operating against the Ottomans along the Danube during the opening phase of the war.

Danubian Principalities

Luders, Alexander ยท Wallachia ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian formations involved in the occupation and defence of the Danubian Principalities.

Eastern Question Diplomacy

Nesselrode, Karl Robert ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Foreign Minister of Russia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Conducts Russian diplomacy during the dispute over the Ottoman Empire and the Orthodox protectorate question.

Invasion of Moldova

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander in Chief of the troops which occupy Moldova and Wallachia.

Invasion of Romania

Nicholas I ยท Holy Land ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Uses Turkey's oppression of Christians in Jerusalem to enter the Mediterranean.

Invasion of Romania

Nicholas I ยท Turkish Straits ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Goes through the Straits and occupies Turkey's Romanian principalities.

Invasion of Turkey

Nicholas I ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Claims to be protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.

Invasion of Wallachia

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander in Chief of the troops which occupy Moldova and Wallachia.

Vienna Negotiations

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Vienna ยท Diplomat ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Participates in Russian diplomatic efforts as Austria seeks a negotiated settlement of the crisis.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.