Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1854 in Russia

Explore 52 historical events and records for Russia in 1854.

Historical records for Russia in 1854

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 52 unique records.

52Unique records
1 of 2Page
26Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
17Places on this page

January

Advance to Cetate

Anrep, Joseph ยท Cetate ยท Danube Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Advances toward Cetate with reinforcements, helping prompt the Ottoman withdrawal from the area.

Battle of Cetate

Baumgarten, Alexander ยท Cetate ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defends Cetate through the renewed Ottoman assault until Russian reinforcements arrive.

Battle of Cetate

Bellegarde, Karl ยท Cetate ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Brings Russian reinforcements into the fighting around Cetate during the January engagement.

February

Siege of Calafat

Anrep, Joseph ยท Calafat ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs Russian pressure against the fortified Ottoman bridgehead at Calafat.

March

Siege of Silistria

Paskevich, Ivan Fyodorovich ยท River Danube ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces during the campaign against Silistria before illness and injury end his active role.

Declaration of War

Nicholas I ยท Warfare / Crimean War

After Russia ignores an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, Great Britain and France formally declare war.

April

Flag of Truce Dispute

Osten-Sacken, Dmitri ยท Odessa ยท Military Governor ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Rejects British complaints after Russian batteries fire during the flag-of-truce incident at Odessa.

Birth of Paul von Rennenkampf

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch ยท Colonel ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Paul von Rennenkampf

Defence of Odessa

Osten-Sacken, Dmitri ยท Odessa ยท Military Governor ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian land defences during the Anglo-French bombardment of Odessa.

May

Battle of Nigoiti

Eristov, Nikolai ยท Nigoiti ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defeats an Ottoman force at Nigoiti, opening the way for a Russian advance toward Ozurgeti.

Siege of Silistria

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Silistria ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Besieges Silistria on the Danube.

Siege of Silistria

Schilder, Karl ยท Silistria ยท Siege Engineer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs important Russian engineering work during the siege of Silistria and is fatally wounded.

Withdrawal from Calafat

Anrep, Joseph ยท Calafat ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Ends the unsuccessful Russian attempt to reduce the Ottoman position at Calafat.

June

Battle of Choloki

Andronikashvili, Ivane ยท Choloki ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defeats the larger Ottoman corps at the Choloki River and captures its artillery.

Siege of Silistria

Selvan, Dmitry ยท Silistria ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian troops during costly attacks on the Ottoman defences at Silistria.

July

Battle of Giurgiu

Baumgarten, Alexander ยท Giurgiu ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Reinforces Russian forces during the fighting around Giurgiu as the Ottomans regain the initiative.

Battle of Giurgiu

Khrulev, Stepan ยท Giurgiu ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Takes part in Russian attempts to contain the Ottoman advance near Giurgiu.

Battle of Giurgiu

Soimonov, Fyodor ยท Giurgiu ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian troops opposing the Ottoman crossing and advance near Giurgiu.

Defence of Solovetsky Monastery

Alexander ยท Solovetsky Islands ยท Monastery Leader ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Refuses the British surrender demand and helps organize the monastery's resistance during the bombardment.

August

Battle of Kurekdere

Bebutov, Vasili ยท Kurekdere ยท Russian Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defeats the Ottoman Anatolian army at Kurekdere despite being substantially outnumbered.

Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points

Nicholas I ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points.

Vienna Four Points

Nicholas I ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Russia rejects conditions set by the Allies, the Vienna Four Points.

Surrender of Bomarsund

Bodisco, Nikolai ยท Bomarsund ยท Fortress Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Surrenders the isolated Bomarsund fortress after sustained Anglo-French land and naval attacks.

Siege of Petropavlovsk

Zavoyko, Vasily ยท Petropavlovsk ยท Military Governor ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Organizes the Russian defence when the Anglo-French Pacific squadron attacks Petropavlovsk.

September

Defence of Petropavlovsk

Zavoyko, Vasily ยท Petropavlovsk ยท Military Governor ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Repels the final Allied landing assault and preserves the Russian Pacific port.

Invasion of Crimea

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Crimea ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Fails to oppose the Allied landing in Crimea.

Battle of Alma

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Alma ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defeated by the Allied forces of France and Great Britain who cross the River Alma. Chooses to fight the French and British on the River Alma on their march to Sevastopol.

Battle of Alma

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Alma ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Is defeated by Allied forces on the River Alma.

Siege of Sevastopol

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Sevastopol ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs Russian forces while naval ships are scuttled and their guns and crews are used in Sevastopol's defence.

Siege of Sevastopol

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Sevastopol ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leaves Sevastopol and marches to Bakhchisarai to join up with Russian reinforcements.

Siege of Sevastopol

Nicholas I ยท Sevastopol ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Oversees the Russian war effort as Sevastopol's defenders use naval guns and crews to strengthen the fortress.

Invasion of Crimea

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Crimea ยท Commander of Crimea ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Allies land in the Crimea without any opposition from the Russian Commander.

Scuttling of Fleet

Nakhimov, Pavel ยท Sevastopol ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports sinking ships to block Sevastopol harbour.

October

Death of Vladimir Kornilov

Kornilov, Vladimir ยท Sevastopol ยท Sevastopol Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Is mortally wounded during the first major Allied bombardment of Sevastopol.

Battle of Balaclava

Liprandi, Pavel ยท Balaclava ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs Russian forces that seize Ottoman redoubts and threaten the British supply base at Balaclava.

Battle of Balaclava

Menshikov, Alexander Sergeyevich ยท Balaclava ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Russian forces fail to break the Allied position linking Balaclava and Sevastopol.

Sevastopol Fortifications

Totleben, Eduard ยท Sevastopol ยท Engineer ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Strengthens fieldworks around Sevastopol.

Siege of Sevastopol

Totleben, Eduard ยท Sevastopol ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Develops rifle pits and fieldworks that strengthen the Russian defence of Sevastopol.

Siege of Sevastopol

Totleben, Eduard ยท Sevastopol ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Extends fortifications around the Redan, Flagstaff Bastion and Malakoff during the siege.

Siege of Sevastopol

Totleben, Eduard ยท Sevastopol ยท Colonel ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Constructs the Russian fortifications to defend Sevastopol.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.