Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1855

Historical records for Russia in 1855, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
20Events
18Named people
10Places
4Categories

Historical records

February

17 February 1855Battle of EupatoriaPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Eupatoria · Warfare / Crimean War

Defeated by the Turks and the Allied siege line draw closer.

March

2 March 1855AccessionAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · Warfare / Crimean War

Becomes Tsar after the death of Nicholas I during the Crimean War.

7 March 1855Death of Vladimir IstominVladimir Istomin

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Is killed by artillery fire while directing the defence of the Malakoff sector.

June

3 June 1855Defence of TaganrogIvan Krasnov

Taganrog · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Cossack forces resisting Allied landing parties around Taganrog.

3 June 1855Defence of TaganrogYevgeny Pfeilizer-Frank

Taganrog · Warfare / Crimean War

Assists the Russian defence and civil response during the Allied attack on Taganrog.

3 June 1855Defence of TaganrogYegor Tolstoy

Taganrog · Warfare / Crimean War

Directs local Russian resistance during the Allied attack on Taganrog.

7 June 1855Allied AssaultPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Warfare / Crimean War

Part of the Russian outer defences are seized, there are 8,500 Russian casualties.

June 1855Siege of KarsNikolay Muravyov

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian forces besieging Kars.

July

12 July 1855Death of Pavel NakhimovPavel Nakhimov

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Dies after being wounded during the siege of Sevastopol.

August

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaMikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Orders the Russian attempt to break the siege at the Chernaya River, which ends in defeat.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Fails in the last major attempt to relieve Sevastopol.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaPavel Liprandi

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian troops during the failed attempt to relieve Sevastopol at the Chernaya River.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaPavel Petrovich Liprandi

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian troops during the unsuccessful attack on Allied positions at the Chernaya River.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaPavel Petrovich Liprandi

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Participates in the Russian attempt to relieve pressure on Sevastopol at the Chernaya River.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaNikolai Read

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a Russian corps in the attack at the Chernaya River and is killed during the fighting.

16 August 1855Battle of Traktir RidgePeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Traktir Ridge · Warfare / Crimean War

Ends in Russian defeat and the last hope for relieving Sevastopol.

September

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands Russian troops during the final Allied assault period around the Malakoff.

9 September 1855Evacuation of SevastopolPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Withdraws Russian forces to the north side of Sevastopol.

9 September 1855Evacuation of SevastopolEduard Totleben

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Continues defensive work before Russia abandons the south side.

29 September 1855Battle of KarsNikolay Nikolaevich Muravyov

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

Launches a major assault on the defences of Kars but suffers heavy losses.

October

17 October 1855Defence of KinburnMaximilian Kokhanovich

Kinburn · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the Russian garrison at Kinburn during the Allied naval and amphibious attack.

November

28 November 1855Surrender of KarsNikolay Nikolaevich Muravyov

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts the surrender of the starving Ottoman garrison after a prolonged siege.

Other Events

1855A Month in the CountryIvan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Arts / Drama

Publication of "A Month in the Country"

1855Commander in ChiefMikhail Dmitrievich

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Russian forces in the Crimea in place of the disgraced Prince Menshikov

1855Commander in ChiefMikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Russian forces in the Crimea in place of the disgraced Prince Menshikov.

1855Commander of FieldPeter Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Russian forces, replaces Menshikov

1855Defence of SevastopolPavel Nakhimov

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Directs naval personnel and defensive operations in Sevastopol before being mortally wounded.

1855Siege of KarsNikolay Nikolaevich Muravyov

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the Russian army investing the Ottoman fortress of Kars in the Caucasus.

1855Siege of SevastopolNicholas I

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Russian forces evacuate the southern side of Sevastopol after the French capture the Malakoff.

1855SuccessionAlexander II

Moscow · House / House of Holstein

Succeeds as Tsar of Russia.

Names involved

Alexander IIEduard TotlebenIvan KrasnovIvan Sergeyevich TurgenevMaximilian KokhanovichMikhail DmitrievichMikhail Dmitrievich GorchakovNicholas INikolai ReadNikolay MuravyovNikolay Nikolaevich MuravyovPavel LiprandiPavel NakhimovPavel Petrovich LiprandiPeter Dmitrievich GorchakovVladimir IstominYegor TolstoyYevgeny Pfeilizer-Frank

Places involved

ChernayaEupatoriaKarsKinburnMalakoffMoscowSaint PetersburgSevastopolTaganrogTraktir Ridge

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.