Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1856

Historical records for Russia in 1856, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

26Records
19Events
7Named people
10Places
4Categories

Historical records

February

1 February 1856Preliminary PeaceAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Vienna · Warfare / Crimean War

Represents Russia as preliminary peace terms are arranged.

March

30 March 1856Bessarabia CessionAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Cedes territory near the mouth of the Danube.

30 March 1856Black Sea NeutralisationAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts neutralisation of the Black Sea under the peace settlement.

30 March 1856Treaty of ParisAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

The "Four Points" plan is largely adhered to, most notably Russia's special privileges relating to the Danubian Principalities are transferred to the Great Powers.

30 March 1856Treaty of ParisAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

The Tsar and the Sultan agree not to establish any naval or military arsenal on the coast of the Black Sea. The Treaty of Paris stands until 1871, when France is crushed by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War.

30 March 1856Treaty of ParisAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Warships of all nations are perpetually excluded from the Black Sea, once the home to the Russian fleet (which had been destroyed in the course of the war). Treaty settlement of the Congress of Paris.

30 March 1856Treaty of ParisAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Signs the Treaty of Paris for Russia.

Other Events

1856Birth of Alexander Petrovich IzvolskiIzvolski

Government / Government of Russia

Birth of Alexander Petrovich Izvolski

1856Congress of ParisAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts Black Sea neutralisation and international arrangements for navigation of the Danube.

1856Congress of ParisAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts territorial concessions near the Danube and the return of Kars to the Ottoman Empire under the Paris settlement.

1856Congress of ParisAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads the Russian delegation at Paris and negotiates peace terms limiting Russian naval power in the Black Sea.

1856Congress of Paris NegotiationsAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads Russia's delegation and negotiates the terms ending the war.

1856CoronationAlexander II

Moscow · House / House of Holstein

Is crowned Emperor of Russia in Moscow after succeeding Nicholas I.

1856Emancipation SpeechAlexander II

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Tells Moscow nobles that it is better to abolish serfdom from above than wait for it to end through revolt.

1856GovernorMikhail Dmitrievich

Warsaw · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed governor-general of Poland

1856NeutralityAlexander II

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

The rights of neutrals in the Danube during time of war are defined.

1856Peace DecisionAlexander II

Saint Petersburg · Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts the need for peace after military reverses, economic strain and the threat of Austrian intervention.

1856RudinIvan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Rudin"

1856Rule of BessarabiaAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Bessarabia · Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia keeps most of Bessarabia.

1856Rule of CrimeaAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Crimea · Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia keeps the Crimea.

1856Rule of DanubeAlexander II

River Danube · Warfare / Crimean War

The Danube is controlled by the great powers and an international commission.

1856Rule of DanubeAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

River Danube · Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia cedes the mouth of the River Danube.

1856Rule of KarsAlexander II

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia cedes Kars to Turkey.

1856Rule of KarsAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov

Kars · Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia evacuates Kars.

1856Siege of SevastopolMikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Defends Sevastopol and finally retreats to the northern part of the town, which he continued to defend until peace is signed in Paris.

1856Treaty of Paris NegotiationsFilipp Brunnov

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Serves with the Russian delegation during the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Paris.

Names involved

Aleksey Fyodorovich OrlovAlexander IIFilipp BrunnovIvan Sergeyevich TurgenevIzvolskiMikhail DmitrievichMikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov

Places involved

BessarabiaCrimeaKarsMoscowParisRiver DanubeSaint PetersburgSevastopolViennaWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.