Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1856 in Russia

Explore 26 historical events and records for Russia in 1856.

Historical records for Russia in 1856

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 26 of 26 unique records.

26Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
10Places on this page

February

Preliminary Peace

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Vienna ยท Russian Envoy ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Represents Russia as preliminary peace terms are arranged.

March

Bessarabia Cession

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Tsar of Russia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Cedes territory near the mouth of the Danube.

Black Sea Neutralisation

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Tsar of Russia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts neutralisation of the Black Sea under the peace settlement.

Treaty of Paris

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The "Four Points" plan is largely adhered to, most notably Russia's special privileges relating to the Danubian Principalities are transferred to the Great Powers.

Treaty of Paris

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Tsar and the Sultan agree not to establish any naval or military arsenal on the coast of the Black Sea. The Treaty of Paris stands until 1871, when France is crushed by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War.

Treaty of Paris

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Warships of all nations are perpetually excluded from the Black Sea, once the home to the Russian fleet (which had been destroyed in the course of the war). Treaty settlement of the Congress of Paris.

Treaty of Paris

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Paris ยท Russian Envoy ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Signs the Treaty of Paris for Russia.

Other events (month unknown)

Birth of Alexander Petrovich Izvolski

Izvolski ยท Government / Government of Russia

Birth of Alexander Petrovich Izvolski

Congress of Paris

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts Black Sea neutralisation and international arrangements for navigation of the Danube.

Congress of Paris

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts territorial concessions near the Danube and the return of Kars to the Ottoman Empire under the Paris settlement.

Congress of Paris

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads the Russian delegation at Paris and negotiates peace terms limiting Russian naval power in the Black Sea.

Congress of Paris Negotiations

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Paris ยท Russian Envoy ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads Russia's delegation and negotiates the terms ending the war.

Coronation

Alexander II ยท Moscow ยท House / House of Holstein

Is crowned Emperor of Russia in Moscow after succeeding Nicholas I.

Emancipation Speech

Alexander II ยท Moscow ยท Government / Government of Russia

Tells Moscow nobles that it is better to abolish serfdom from above than wait for it to end through revolt.

Governor

Dmitrievich, Mikhail ยท Warsaw ยท Governor of General of Poland ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed governor-general of Poland

Neutrality

Alexander II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The rights of neutrals in the Danube during time of war are defined.

Peace Decision

Alexander II ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Tsar of Russia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Accepts the need for peace after military reverses, economic strain and the threat of Austrian intervention.

Rudin

Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Rudin"

Rule of Bessarabia

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Bessarabia ยท Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia keeps most of Bessarabia.

Rule of Crimea

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Crimea ยท Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia keeps the Crimea.

Rule of Danube

Alexander II ยท River Danube ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The Danube is controlled by the great powers and an international commission.

Rule of Danube

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท River Danube ยท Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia cedes the mouth of the River Danube.

Rule of Kars

Alexander II ยท Kars ยท Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia cedes Kars to Turkey.

Rule of Kars

Orlov, Aleksey Fyodorovich ยท Kars ยท Warfare / Crimean War

At the Congress of Paris Russia evacuates Kars.

Siege of Sevastopol

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander in Chief Crimea ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Defends Sevastopol and finally retreats to the northern part of the town, which he continued to defend until peace is signed in Paris.

Treaty of Paris Negotiations

Brunnov, Filipp ยท Paris ยท Russian Diplomat ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Serves with the Russian delegation during the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Paris.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.