Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1915 in Russia — Page 2

Explore 94 historical events and records for Russia in 1915.

Historical records for Russia in 1915

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 94 unique records.

94Unique records
2 of 3Page
20Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
5Places on this page

September

Duma

Nicholas II · Moscow · Commander in Chief · Government / Government of Russia

The Duma is prorogued

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

On the eve of the conference Lenin organizes a group of socialist internationalists, the Zimmerwald Left

Conference of Zimmerwald

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

On the eve of the conference Lenin organizes a group of socialist internationalists, the Zimmerwald Left

Zimmerwald Left

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

On the eve of the conference Lenin organizes a group of socialist internationalists, the Zimmerwald Left

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Lenin appeals to all soldiers to lay down their arms. Calls for the "self determination of peoples". Calls for "peace without indemnities & without annexations". Calls for open civil war & the organisation of a new revolutionary international

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists. The "internationalists" open their Conference in Switzerland. Opening day of a Conference of European anti-war Socialists.

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Zimmerwald Conference sees the beginning of the end of the coalition between left-wing socialists (communists) and right-wing socialists (social democrats) in the Second International.

Commander in Chief

Nicholas II · Mogilev · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Russian armed forces

Conference of Zimmerwald

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Lenin appeals to all soldiers to lay down their arms. Calls for the "self determination of peoples". Calls for "peace without indemnities & without annexations". Calls for open civil war & the organisation of a new revolutionary international

Conference of Zimmerwald

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists. The "internationalists" open their Conference in Switzerland. Opening day of a Conference of European anti-war Socialists.

Conference of Zimmerwald

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Zimmerwald Conference sees the beginning of the end of the coalition between left-wing socialists (communists) and right-wing socialists (social democrats) in the Second International.

Conference of Zimmerwald

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Warfare / World War, 1st

Calls for "peace without indemnities & without annexations"

International, 2nd

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Zimmerwald Conference sees the beginning of the end of the coalition between left-wing socialists (communists) and right-wing socialists (social democrats) in the Second International. The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists

Zimmerwald Conference

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Zimmerwald · Bolshevik Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Presses for revolutionary defeatism at the anti-war socialist conference.

Zimmerwald Conference

Martov, Julius · Zimmerwald · Menshevik Internationalist · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Joins anti-war socialists opposing the imperial war.

Zimmerwald Conference

Trotsky, Leon · Zimmerwald · Warfare / World War, 1st

Attends the international socialist anti-war conference at Zimmerwald, which meets from 5 to 8 September.

Zimmerwald Manifest

Trotsky, Leon · Zimmerwald · Warfare / World War, 1st

Drafts the Zimmerwald Manifest, adopted by the international socialist conference opposing the continuation of the war.

October

Resignation of Paul Karlovitch Rennenkampf

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Commander of First Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Rennenkampf submits his resignation

Declaration of War

Nicholas II · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia and Italy declare war on Bulgaria

November

February Revolution

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Petrograd · Political Figure · Government / Russian Provisional Government

Kerensky participates in february revolution during his political career.

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Central Workers Group is formed

Central Workers

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Central Workers Group is formed

December

Warns the French President Russia will be forced to make peace without

Bark, Peter · Paris · Minister of Finance · Warfare / World War, 1st

Warns the French President Russia will be forced to make peace without economic help. France moves quickly to give Russia the economic assistance she requires

Other events (month unknown)

Activated Charcoal Gas Mask

Zelinsky, Nikolay Dmitrievich · Moscow · Chemist · Science / Chemistry

Develops an activated-charcoal filter protecting soldiers from poison gases.

Alexandra Consults Rasputin During War

Feodorovna, Alexandra · Petrograd · Empress · Religion / Church of Russia

Empress Alexandra frequently sought Rasputin's counsel while Russia struggled with war and the emperor spent time at military headquarters.

Bolshevik Party

Kamenev, Lev Borisovich · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Exiled to Siberia, 1915-1917

Bolshevik Party

Martov, Yuly Osipovich · Zimmerwald · Party Leader of MP · Politics / Menshevik Party

Prevents Lenin creating a Bolshevik revolutionary civil war

Chairman

Lvov · Moscow · Chairman of UTC · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Alln Union of Town Councils

Chairman

Lvov · Moscow · Chairman of Zemstvos · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Union of Zemstvos

Chairman

Lvov · Moscow · Chairman of Zengor · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of Zengor

Chemical Protection Filter

Zelinsky, Nikolay Dmitrievich · Moscow · Chemist · Science / Chemistry

The achievement marks chemical protection filter as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Commander in Chief

Nicholas II · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Eastern Front to hold the Caucasus against the Turks

Commander in Chief

Nicholas II · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Eastern Front to hold the Caucasus against the Turks

Commander in Chief

Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, Caucasian Army

Commander in Chief

Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief, Caucasian Army

Commander of North West Army

Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilyevich · Commander of North West Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the North West Army Group. Appointed Commander of the Northwestern Front

Commander of North West Army

Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilyevich · Commander of North West Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Comander of the North West Army Group. Appointed Commander of the Northwestern Front

Conference of Zimmerwald

Martov, Yuly Osipovich · Zimmerwald · Party Leader of MP · Politics / Menshevik Party

Prevents Lenin creating a Bolshevik revolutionary civil war

Constitutional Reform

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Petrograd · Delegate · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky argues that successful prosecution of the war requires domestic political reform, stronger representative institutions and an end to arbitrary government practices.

Duma Opposition

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich · Petrograd · Delegate · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky uses renewed Duma sessions to press the government on wartime administration and to demand greater political accountability.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.