Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1916

Historical records for Russia in 1916, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

48Records
36Events
14Named people
14Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 1916ChairmanBoris Vladimirovich Sturmer

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's

20 January 1916ChairmanBoris Vladimirovich Sturmer

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's

February

16 February 1916Capture of ErzerumNikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich

Erzerum · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads Russian victory over the Turkish. Captures 13,000 prisoners & inflicts casualties of 60,000 killed or wounded

March

13 March 1916Minister of WarDmitri Savelovich Shuvaev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of War

13 March 1916Minister of WarDmitri Savelovich Shuvaev

Warfare / Military

Appointed Minister of War

13 March 1916Minister of WarDmitri Savelovich Shuvaev

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Minister of War

18 March 1916Brusilov OffensiveAlexy Brusilov Offensive

Lake Naroch · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians attack Lake Naroch under French pressure to divert forces from Verdun

March 1916Brusilov OffensiveAlexy Brusilov Offensive

Somme · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia has 130 Divisions for an offensive coinciding with Anglo-French attacks on the Somme

April

April 1916Bolshevik PartyVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Kienthal · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Opening of the Kienthal Conference of anti-war socialists

April 1916Conference of KienthalVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Kienthal · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Opening of the Kienthal Conference of anti-war socialists

May

May 1916Brusilov OffensiveAlexy Brusilov Offensive

Warfare / World War, 1st

Forwarded after an appeal from the Italian King after the invasion of Italy by Austria

July

17 July 1916Escape from CaptivityLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov

Austria-Hungary · Warfare / World War, 1st

Escapes from Austro-Hungarian captivity and returns to Russia.

August

August 1916Return to CommandLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov

Russia · Warfare / World War, 1st

Is celebrated after escaping captivity and resumes military service.

September

5 September 1916Bolshevik PartyVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists

5 September 1916Conference of ZimmerwaldVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists

5 September 1916International, 2ndVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Zimmerwald · Politics / Bolshevik Party

The Second International dissolves during World War I, in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists

20 September 1916Brusilov OffensiveAlexy Brusilov Offensive

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Offensive is halted, the Russians had taken 450,000 prisoners but lost 1,000,000

September 1916Expulsion from FranceLeon Trotsky

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Is expelled from France after sustained anti-war journalism and political activity during the First World War.

September 1916Southwestern FrontLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov

Galicia · Warfare / World War, 1st

Serves again on the Southwestern Front after returning to duty.

November

November 1916Health of Mikhail Vasilevich AlexeievMikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev

Science / Medicine

Has a heart attack & is forced into temporary reirement

December

12 December 1916Provisional GovernmentAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Kerensky develops his views through provisional government after 1917.

13 December 1916Turkestan SpeechAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky addresses the Duma on conditions in Turkestan and the Steppe region, criticising official abuses and the government's handling of unrest.

30 December 1916Assassination of Grigor RasputinGrigor Rasputin

Religion / Church of Russia

Assassination of Grigor Rasputin

30 December 1916Death of Grigor RasputinGrigor Rasputin

Religion / Church of Russia

Death of Grigor Rasputin

Other Events

1916Autocracy CriticismAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky's late-war speeches increasingly portray autocratic government as incapable of solving Russia's military, economic and political crises.

1916Blockade of Sea of MarmoraAlexander Kolchak

Marmora · Warfare / World War, 1st

Establishes superiority over the Turkish Navy. Blockades hostile shipping by mining the Sea of Marmora

1916Bolshevik PartyNikolai Bukharin

New York · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Appointed Editor of Novy Mir

1916ClemencyLeon Trotsky

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes Clemency during his final period of wartime political journalism in France.

1916CominternVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Government / Government of Russia

Founded after the dissolution of the Second International in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had led the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who supported the "national union" Governments in war with each other

1916Commander of Black Sea FleetAlexander Kolchak

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Black Sea Fleet

1916Commander of Black Sea FleetAlexander Kolchak

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Black Sea Fleet

1916Conference of KienthalYuly Osipovich Martov

Kienthal · Politics / Menshevik Party

Prevents Lenin transforming the peace movement into a Bolsheik revolutionary civil war

1916Conference of ZimmerwaldVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Government / Government of Russia

Founded after the dissolution of the Second International in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had led the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who supported the "national union" Governments in war with each other

1916DismissalAlexei Polinavov

Government / Government of Russia

Dismissed by Empress Alexandra after a contrived quarrel with Rasputin

1916Duma Opposition CampaignAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky intensifies attacks on the imperial government as military defeats, economic disruption and political distrust undermine confidence in the monarchy.

1916EditorNikolai Bukharin

New York · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Appointed Editor of Novy Mir

1916Government AccountabilityAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky demands that ministers answer to representative institutions and argues that wartime government cannot continue without public confidence and political reform.

1916ImperialismVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Zurich · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Imperialism during wartime exile.

1916International, 2ndVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Government / Government of Russia

Founded after the dissolution of the Second International in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had led the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who supported the "national union" Governments in war with each other

1916Menshevik PartyYuly Osipovich Martov

Kienthal · Politics / Menshevik Party

Prevents Lenin transforming the peace movement into a Bolsheik revolutionary civil war

1916Novy MirNikolai Bukharin

New York · Politics / Bolshevik Party

Appointed Editor of Novy Mir

1916On the Events in DublinLeon Trotsky

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes On the Events in Dublin in response to the Easter Rising and the national struggle in Ireland.

1916Sea of Marmora Mining Blockade ExpandedAlexander Kolchak

Sea of Marmora · Warfare / World War, 1st

Kolchak's Black Sea forces use mines and naval superiority to restrict hostile shipping through the Sea of Marmora.

1916The Big Lie The Defence of Small NationsLeon Trotsky

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes The Big Lie: The Defence of Small Nations, challenging wartime claims used to justify the conflict.

1916The National PrincipleLeon Trotsky

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes The National Principle, examining nationalism and the national question during the First World War.

1916Turkestan InvestigationAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky investigates government conduct in Turkestan and the Steppe region after unrest connected with wartime mobilisation and imperial administration.

1916War Administration CriticismAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Trudoviks

Kerensky attacks administrative failures connected with the war and presents them as evidence of the inability of the autocratic system to govern effectively.

1916Zimmerwald LeftVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin

Government / Government of Russia

Founded after the dissolution of the Second International in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had led the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who supported the "national union" Governments in war with each other

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAlexander KolchakAlexei PolinavovAlexy Brusilov OffensiveBoris Vladimirovich SturmerDmitri Savelovich ShuvaevGrigor RasputinLavr Georgiyevich KornilovLeon TrotskyMikhail Vasilevich AlexeievNikolai BukharinNikolai Nikolaevich YudenichVladimir Ilyich Ulyanov LeninYuly Osipovich Martov

Places involved

Austria-HungaryErzerumGaliciaKienthalLake NarochMarmoraNew YorkParisPetrogradRussiaSea of MarmoraSommeZimmerwaldZurich

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.