Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Russia — Page 2

Explore 62 historical events and records for Russia in 1938.

Historical records for Russia in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 62 unique records.

62Unique records
2 of 2Page
20Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
4Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Execution

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

Field Marshal

Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Five Year Plan

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The 3rd Five-Year Plan (1938-1941) was not as successful, due to the purging of leading Gosplan members and the outbreak of World War II

Government Report

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich · Moscow · Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

Delivers a report warning Russia about anshcluss between Germany & Austria

Head of State

Kalinin, Mikhail Ivonovich · Moscow · Head of State · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of State for Russia, 2nd term

International, 4th

Trotsky, Leon · Government / Government of Russia

Trotsky and his supporters founded the 4th International, which was intended to be a revolutionary and internationalist alternative to the Stalinist Comintern

Lawyers Plot Detention

Shalamov, Varlam · Arts / Literature

Shalamov was detained on allegations of involvement in a supposed camp lawyers plot.

Massacre

Stalin, Joseph · Vinnitsa · General Secretary of CPSU · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

NKVD troops massacre over 10,000 Ukrainians

Mayor

Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich · Leningrad · Mayor of Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Mayor of Leningrad

NKVD

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich · Moscow · Head of NKVD · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Appointed Head of the NKVD, Secret Police. Appointed Head of the NKVD, during the war it carries out purges & executions

Partizan Gold Mine Labour

Shalamov, Varlam · Arts / Literature

Shalamov worked at the Partizan gold mines, later drawing on conditions in Kolyma for his prose.

President of Russia

Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich · President of Russia · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the USSR

Purge

Bagirov, Mir Dzhafar Abassovich · Moscow · First Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

The only prominent Azerbaijani official to escape the Stalinist purges

Purge

Rykov, Aleksey Ivanovich · Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

Purge

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

Regional Party Department Appointment

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich · Dnepropetrovsk · Regional Party Official · Government / Government of Russia

Takes charge of a department within the Dnepropetrovsk regional Communist Party organization.

Romeo and Juliet

Prokofiev, Sergei · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Romeo & Juliet". Composes, "Alexander Nevsky"

The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution

Trotsky, Leon · Politics / International, 3rd

Writes the Transitional Program, setting out demands and strategy for the movement that establishes the Fourth International.

Treaty Negotiations at Moscow

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich · Moscow · Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

States Russia will honour its Treaty to defend Czech if the west does the same

Treaty of Czech Rep

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich · Moscow · Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

States Russia will honour its Treaty to defend Czech if the west does the same

Trial

Trotsky, Leon · Government / Government of Russia

Tried in absentia by Stalin, the secret police, the GPU, are sent to hunt Trotsky down

With the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peace

Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich · Leningrad · Commissar of Foreign Affairs · Government / Government of Russia

"with the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peace is impossible"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.